ThehonorofthemonarchyandthesafetyofthecapitalweredeeplywoundedbytherevoltoftheBulgariansandWalachians。
SincethevictoryofthesecondBasil,theyhadsupported,aboveahundredandseventyyears,theloosedominionoftheByzantineprinces;butnoeffectualmeasureshadbeenadoptedtoimposetheyokeoflawsandmannersonthesesavagetribes。BythecommandofIsaac,theirsolemeansofsubsistence,theirflocksandherds,weredrivenaway,tocontributetowardsthepompoftheroyalnuptials;andtheirfiercewarriorswereexasperatedbythedenialofequalrankandpayinthemilitaryservice。PeterandAsan,twopowerfulchiefs,oftheraceoftheancientkings,^20
assertedtheirownrightsandthenationalfreedom;theirdaemoniacimpostorsproclaimedtothecrowd,thattheirgloriouspatronSt。DemetriushadforeverdesertedthecauseoftheGreeks;andtheconflagrationspreadfromthebanksoftheDanubetothehillsofMacedoniaandThrace。Aftersomefaintefforts,IsaacAngelusandhisbrotheracquiescedintheirindependence;
andtheImperialtroopsweresoondiscouragedbythebonesoftheirfellow—soldiers,thatwerescatteredalongthepassesofMountHaemus。BythearmsandpolicyofJohnorJoannices,thesecondkingdomofBulgariawasfirmlyestablished。ThesubtleBarbariansentanembassytoInnocenttheThird,toacknowledgehimselfagenuinesonofRomeindescentandreligion,^21andhumblyreceivedfromthepopethelicenseofcoiningmoney,theroyaltitle,andaLatinarchbishoporpatriarch。TheVaticanexultedinthespiritualconquestofBulgaria,thefirstobjectoftheschism;andiftheGreekscouldhavepreservedtheprerogativesofthechurch,theywouldgladlyhaveresignedtherightsofthemonarchy。
[Footnote20:Ducange,Familiae,Dalmaticae,p。318,319,320。
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