第132章
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  [Footnote99:TheirregularordinationofAthanasiuswasslightlymentionedinthecouncilswhichwereheldagainsthim。SeePhilostorg。l。ii。c。11,andGodefroy,p。71;butitcanscarcelybesupposedthattheassemblyofthebishopsofEgyptwouldsolemnlyattestapublicfalsehood。Athanas。tom。i。p。

  726。]

  [Footnote100:SeethehistoryoftheFathersoftheDesert,publishedbyRosweide;andTillemont,Mem。Eccles。tom。vii。,inthelivesofAntony,Pachomius,&c。Athanasiushimself,whodidnotdisdaintocomposethelifeofhisfriendAntony,hascarefullyobservedhowoftentheholymonkdeploredandprophesiedthemischiefsoftheArianheresyAthanas。tom。ii。p。

  492,498,&c。]

  Inhisyouth,theprimateofEgyptresistedthegreatConstantine,whohadrepeatedlysignifiedhiswill,thatAriusshouldberestoredtotheCatholiccommunion。^101Theemperorrespected,andmightforgive,thisinflexibleresolution;andthefactionwhoconsideredAthanasiusastheirmostformidableenemy,wasconstrainedtodissembletheirhatred,andsilentlytoprepareanindirectanddistantassault。Theyscatteredrumorsandsuspicions,representedthearchbishopasaproudandoppressivetyrant,andboldlyaccusedhimofviolatingthetreatywhichhadbeenratifiedintheNicenecouncil,withtheschismaticfollowersofMeletius。^102Athanasiushadopenlydisapprovedthatignominiouspeace,andtheemperorwasdisposedtobelievethathehadabusedhisecclesiasticalandcivilpower,toprosecutethoseodioussectaries:thathehadsacrilegiouslybrokenachaliceinoneoftheirchurchesofMareotis;thathehadwhippedorimprisonedsixoftheirbishops;andthatArsenius,aseventhbishopofthesameparty,hadbeenmurdered,oratleastmutilated,bythecruelhandoftheprimate。^103

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