Suchimperfectcircumstances,however,ashavereachedourknowledgeconcerningtheincreaseoftheChristiannameinAsiaandGreece,inEgypt,inItaly,andintheWest,weshallnowproceedtorelate,withoutneglectingtherealorimaginaryacquisitionswhichlaybeyondthefrontiersoftheRomanempire。
[Footnote152:Themoderncriticsarenotdisposedtobelievewhatthefathersalmostunanimouslyassert,thatSt。MatthewcomposedaHebrewgospel,ofwhichonlytheGreektranslationisextant。Itseems,however,dangeroustorejecttheirtestimony。
Note:Strongreasonsappeartoconfirmthistestimony。
Papias,contemporaryoftheApostleSt。John,sayspositivelythatMatthewhadwrittenthediscoursesofJesusChristinHebrew,andthateachinterpretedthemashecould。ThisHebrewwastheSyro—Chaldaicdialect,theninuseatJerusalem:Origen,Irenaeus,Eusebius,Jerome,Epiphanius,confirmthisstatement。
JesusChristpreachedhimselfinSyro—Chaldaic,asisprovedbymanywordswhichheused,andwhichtheEvangelistshavetakenthepainstotranslate。St。Paul,addressingtheJews,usedthesamelanguage:Actsxxi。40,xxii。2,xxvi。14。Theopinionsofsomecriticsprovenothingagainstsuchundeniabletestimonies。
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