第1章
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  Luther\'sLittleInstructionBook(TheSmallCatechismofMartinLuther)

  TranslationbyRobertE。Smith

  I。

  TheTenCommandments:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentThemtoHisHouseholdA。TheFirstCommandmentYoumustnothaveothergods。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。Wemustfear,love,andtrustGodmorethananythingelse。

  B。TheSecondCommandmentYoumustnotmisuseyourGod\'sname。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotuseHisnametocurse,swear,castaspell,lieordeceive,butwilluseittocalluponHim,praytoHim,praiseHimandthankHiminalltimesoftrouble。

  C。TheThirdCommandmentYoumustkeeptheSabbathholy。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotlookdownonpreachingorGod\'sWord,butconsideritholy,listentoitwillingly,andlearnit。

  D。TheFourthCommandmentYoumusthonoryourfatherandmother。[Sothatthingswillgowellforyouandyouwilllivelongonearth]。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherlookdownonourparentsorsuperiorsnorirritatethem,butwillhonorthem,servethem,obeythem,lovethemandvaluethem。

  E。TheFifthCommandmentYoumustnotkill。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherharmnorhurtourneighbor\'sbody,buthelphimandcareforhimwhenheisill。

  F。TheSixthCommandmentYoumustnotcommitadultery。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatourwordsandactionswillbecleananddecentandsothateveryonewillloveandhonortheirspouses。

  G。TheSeventhCommandmentYoumustnotsteal。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneithertakeourneighbor\'smoneyorproperty,noracquireitbyfraudorbysellinghimpoorlymadeproducts,butwillhelphimimproveandprotecthispropertyandcareer。

  H。TheEighthCommandmentYoumustnottellliesaboutyourneighbor。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotdeceivebylying,betraying,slanderingorruiningourneighbor\'sreputation,butwilldefendhim,saygoodthingsabouthim,andseethebestsideofeverythinghedoes。

  I。TheNinthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor\'shouse。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotattempttotrickourneighboroutofhisinheritanceorhouse,takeitbypretendingtohavearighttoit,etc。buthelphimtokeep&

  improveit。

  J。TheTenthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor\'swife,servant,maid,animalsoranythingthatbelongstohim。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotreleasehiscattle,takehisemployeesfromhimorseducehiswife,buturgetheytostayanddowhattheyoughttodo。

  K。TheConclusiontotheCommandmentsQ。WhatdoesGodsaytousaboutallthesecommandments?

  A。ThisiswhatHesays:

  ``IamtheLordYourGod。IamajealousGod。Iplaguethegrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenofthosewhohatemewiththeirancestor\'ssin。ButImakewholethosewholovemeforathousandgenerations。\'\'

  Q。Whatdoesitmean?

  A。Godthreatenstopunisheveryonewhobreaksthesecommandments。

  WeshouldbeafraidofHisangerbecauseofthisandnotviolatesuchcommandments。ButHepromisesgraceandallgoodthingstothosewhokeepsuchcommandments。Becauseofthis,we,too,shouldloveHim,trustHim,andwillinglydowhatHiscommandmentsrequire。

  PartTwo:TheCreedTheCreed:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。TheFirstArticle:OnCreationIbelieveinGodtheAlmightyFather,CreatorofHeavenandEarth。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。IbelievethatGodcreatedme,alongwithallcreatures。Hegavetome:bodyandsoul,eyes,earsandalltheotherpartsofmybody,mymindandallmysensesandpreservesthemaswell。Hegivesmeclothingandshoes,foodanddrink,houseandland,wifeandchildren,fields,animalsandallIown。EverydayHeabundantlyprovideseverythingIneedtonourishthisbodyandlife。Heprotectsmeagainstalldanger,shieldsanddefendsmefromallevil。HedoesallthisbecauseofHispure,fatherlyanddivinegoodnessandHismercy,notbecauseI\'veearneditordeservedit。

  Forallofthis,ImustthankHim,praiseHim,serveHimandobeyHim。Yes,thisistrue!

  II。TheSecondArticle:OnRedemptionAndinJesusChrist,HisonlySon,ourLord,WhowasconceivedbytheHolySpirit,bornoftheVirginMary,sufferedunderPontiusPilate,wascrucified,diedandwasburied,descendedtoHell,onthethirddayroseagainfromthedead,ascendedtoHeavenandsatdownattherighthandofGodtheAlmightyFather。FromthereHewillcometojudgethelivingandthedead。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。IbelievethatJesusChrististrulyGod,bornoftheFatherineternityandalsotrulyman,bornoftheVirginMary。HeismyLord!Heredeemedme,alostandcondemnedperson,boughtandwonmefromallsins,deathandtheauthorityoftheDevil。ItdidnotcostHimgoldorsilver,butHisholy,preciousblood,Hisinnocentbody——Hisdeath!Becauseofthis,IamHisveryown,willliveunderHiminHiskingdomandserveHimrighteously,innocentlyandblessedlyforever,justasHeisrisenfromdeath,livesandreignsforever。Yes,thisistrue。

  III。TheThirdArticle:OnBecomingHolyIbelieveintheHolySpirit,theholyChristianChurch,thecommunityofthesaints,theforgivenessofsins,theresurrectionofthebody,andaneverlastinglife。Amen。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。IbelievethatIcannotcometomyLordJesusChristbymyownintelligenceorpower。ButtheHolySpiritcalledmebytheGospel,enlightenedmewithHisgifts,mademeholyandkeptmeinthetruefaith,justasHecalls,gatherstogether,enlightensandmakesholythewholeChurchonearthandkeepsitwithJesusintheone,truefaith。InthisChurch,Hegenerouslyforgiveseachdayeverysincommittedbymeandbyeverybeliever。Onthelastday,Hewillraisemeandallthedeadfromthegrave。HewillgiveeternallifetomeandtoallwhobelieveinChrist。Yes,thisistrue!

  PartThree:TheLord\'sPrayerTheOurFatherTheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。IntroductionOurFather,WhoisinHeaven。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。Inthisintroduction,GodinvitesustobelievethatHeisourrealFatherandweareHisrealchildren,sothatwewillpraywithtrustandcompleteconfidence,inthesamewaybelovedchildrenapproachtheirbelovedFatherwiththeirrequests。

  II。TheFirstRequestMayYournamebeholy。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。Ofcourse,God\'snameisholyinandofitself,butbythisrequest,wepraythatHewillmakeitholyamongus,too。

  Q。Howdoesthistakeplace?

  A。WhenGod\'sWordistaughtclearlyandpurely,andwhenweliveholylivesasGod\'schildrenbaseduponit。Helpus,HeavenlyFather,todothis!ButanyonewhoteachesandlivesbysomethingotherthanGod\'sWorddefilesGod\'snameamongus。Protectusfromthis,HeavenlyFather!

  III。TheSecondRequestYourKingdomcome。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。TrulyGod\'sKingdomcomesbyitself,withoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatitcometousaswell。

  Q。Howdoesthishappen?

  A。WhentheHeavenlyFathergivesusHisHolySpirit,sothatwebelieveHisholyWordbyHisgraceandlivegodlyliveshereinthisageandthereineternallife。

  IV。TheThirdRequestMayYourwillbeaccomplished,asitisHeaven,somayitbeonEarth。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。Truly,God\'sgoodandgraciouswillisaccomplishedwithoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatisbeaccomplishedamongusaswell。

  Q。Howdoesthishappen?

  A。WhenGoddestroysandinterfereswitheveryevilwillandalleviladvice,whichwillnotallowGod\'sKingdomtocome,suchastheDevil\'swill,theworld\'swillandwillofourbodilydesires。ItalsohappenswhenGodstrengthensusbyfaithandbyHisWordandkeepslivingbythemfaithfullyuntiltheendofourlives。ThisisHiswill,goodandfullofgrace。

  V。TheFourthRequestGiveusourdailybreadtoday。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。Truly,Godgivesdailybreadtoevilpeople,evenwithoutourprayer。ButweprayinthisrequestthatHewillhelpusrealizethisandreceiveourdailybreadwiththanksgiving。

  Q。Whatdoes``DailyBread\'\'mean?

  A。Everythingthatnourishesourbodyandmeetsitsneeds,suchas:

  Food,drink,clothing,shoes,house,yard,fields,cattle,money,possessions,adevoutspouse,devoutchildren,devoutemployees,devoutandfaithfulrulers,goodgovernment,goodweather,peace,health,discipline,honor,goodfriends,faithfulneighborsandotherthingslikethese。

  VI。TheFifthRequestAndforgiveourguilt,asweforgivethoseguiltyofsinningagainstus。

  Q。Whatdoesthismean?

  A。WeprayinthisrequestthatourHeavenlyFatherwillneitherpayattentiontooursinsnorrefuserequestssuchasthesebecauseofoursinsandbecauseweareneitherworthynordeservethethingsforwhichwepray。YetHewantstogivethemalltousbyHisgrace,becausemanytimeseachdaywesinandtrulydeserveonlypunishment。

  BecauseGoddoesthis,wewill,ofcourse,wanttoforgivefromourheartsandwillinglydogoodtothosewhosinagainstus。

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