第1章
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  Outofloveforthetruthandthedesiretobringittolight,thefollowingpropositionswillbediscussedatWittenberg,underthepresidencyoftheReverendFatherMartinLuther,MasterofArtsandofSacredTheology,andLecturerinOrdinaryonthesameatthatplace。Whereforeherequeststhatthosewhoareunabletobepresentanddebateorallywithus,maydosobyletter。

  IntheNameourLordJesusChrist。Amen。

  1。OurLordandMasterJesusChrist,whenHesaidPoenitentiamagite,willedthatthewholelifeofbelieversshouldberepentance。

  2。Thiswordcannotbeunderstoodtomeansacramentalpenance,i。e。,confessionandsatisfaction,whichisadministeredbythepriests。

  3。Yetitmeansnotinwardrepentanceonly;nay,thereisnoinwardrepentancewhichdoesnotoutwardlyworkdiversmortificationsoftheflesh。

  4。Thepenalty[ofsin],therefore,continuessolongashatredofselfcontinues;forthisisthetrueinwardrepentance,andcontinuesuntilourentranceintothekingdomofheaven。

  5。Thepopedoesnotintendtoremit,andcannotremitanypenaltiesotherthanthosewhichhehasimposedeitherbyhisownauthorityorbythatoftheCanons。

  6。Thepopecannotremitanyguilt,exceptbydeclaringthatithasbeenremittedbyGodandbyassentingtoGod\'sremission;though,tobesure,hemaygrantremissionincasesreservedtohisjudgment。Ifhisrighttograntremissioninsuchcasesweredespised,theguiltwouldremainentirelyunforgiven。

  7。GodremitsguilttonoonewhomHedoesnot,atthesametime,humbleinallthingsandbringintosubjectiontoHisvicar,thepriest。

  8。Thepenitentialcanonsareimposedonlyontheliving,and,accordingtothem,nothingshouldbeimposedonthedying。

  9。ThereforetheHolySpiritinthepopeiskindtous,becauseinhisdecreeshealwaysmakesexceptionofthearticleofdeathandofnecessity。

  10。Ignorantandwickedarethedoingsofthosepriestswho,inthecaseofthedying,reservecanonicalpenancesforpurgatory。

  11。Thischangingofthecanonicalpenaltytothepenaltyofpurgatoryisquiteevidentlyoneofthetaresthatweresownwhilethebishopsslept。

  12。Informertimesthecanonicalpenaltieswereimposednotafter,butbeforeabsolution,astestsoftruecontrition。

  13。Thedyingarefreedbydeathfromallpenalties;theyarealreadydeadtocanonicalrules,andhavearighttobereleasedfromthem。

  14。Theimperfecthealth[ofsoul],thatistosay,theimperfectlove,ofthedyingbringswithit,ofnecessity,greatfear;andthesmallerthelove,thegreateristhefear。

  15。Thisfearandhorrorissufficientofitselfalone(tosaynothingofotherthings)toconstitutethepenaltyofpurgatory,sinceitisveryneartothehorrorofdespair。

  16。Hell,purgatory,andheavenseemtodifferasdodespair,almost—despair,andtheassuranceofsafety。

  17。Withsoulsinpurgatoryitseemsnecessarythathorrorshouldgrowlessandloveincrease。

  18。Itseemsunproved,eitherbyreasonorScripture,thattheyareoutsidethestateofmerit,thatistosay,ofincreasinglove。

  19。Again,itseemsunprovedthatthey,oratleastthatallofthem,arecertainorassuredoftheirownblessedness,thoughwemaybequitecertainofit。

  20。Thereforeby\"fullremissionofallpenalties\"thepopemeansnotactually\"ofall,\"butonlyofthoseimposedbyhimself。

  21。Thereforethosepreachersofindulgencesareinerror,whosaythatbythepope\'sindulgencesamanisfreedfromeverypenalty,andsaved;

  22。Whereasheremitstosoulsinpurgatorynopenaltywhich,accordingtothecanons,theywouldhavehadtopayinthislife。

  23。Ifitisatallpossibletogranttoanyonetheremissionofallpenaltieswhatsoever,itiscertainthatthisremissioncanbegrantedonlytothemostperfect,thatis,totheveryfewest。

  24。Itmustneedsbe,therefore,thatthegreaterpartofthepeoplearedeceivedbythatindiscriminateandhighsoundingpromiseofreleasefrompenalty。

  25。Thepowerwhichthepopehas,inageneralway,overpurgatory,isjustlikethepowerwhichanybishoporcuratehas,inaspecialway,withinhisowndioceseorparish。

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