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  SydneyPrefaceTheEditorhasendeavouredtomakethisselectionrepresentativeofthebestshortpoemswrittenbyAustraliansorinspiredbyAustraliansceneryandconditionsoflife,——\"Australian\"inthisconnectionbeingusedtoincludeNewZealand。Thearrangementisasnearlyaspossiblechronological;andtheappendixcontainsbriefbiographicalparticularsoftheauthors,togetherwithnoteswhichmaybeusefultoreadersoutsideAustralia。

  TheEditorthanksMessrs。H。H。Champion,HenryGylesTurner,E。B。Loughran,A。BrazierandWalterMurdochMelbourne,Mr。SydneyJephcottUpperMurray,Vic。,Mr。Fred。JohnsAdelaide,Mr。ThomasCottleAuckland,Mr。J。C。AndersenChristchurch,Messrs。DavidScottMitchell,AlfredLee,A。W。Jose,andJ。LeGayBreretonSydney,fortheirgeneroushelp。

  Mr。DouglasSladen\'santhologies,Messrs。TurnerandSutherland\'s\"DevelopmentofAustralianLiterature\",and`TheBulletin\'havealsofurnishedmuchusefulinformation。

  ContentsIntroductionWilliamCharlesWentworth。

  Australasia\"Australasia:aPoem\"

  CharlesHarpur。

  LoveWordsACoastView\"Poems\"

  WilliamForster。

  `TheLoveinherEyeslaySleeping\'

  \"Midas\"

  JamesLionelMichael。

  `ThroughPleasantPaths\'

  \"JohnCumberland\"

  PersonalityPeriodicalSydney,1858

  DanielHenryDeniehy。

  LoveinaCottageASongfortheNightPeriodicalSydney,1847

  RichardRowe。

  SuperstitesRosaeSoulFerry\"Peter\'Possum\'sPortfolio\"

  SirHenryParkes。

  TheBuriedChief\"FragmentaryThoughts\"

  ThomasAlexanderBrowne`RolfBoldrewood\'。

  Perdita\"OldMelbourneMemories\"

  AdamLindsayGordon。

  ADedication\"BushBalladsandGallopingRhymes\"

  Thora\'sSong\"Ashtaroth:ADramaticLyric\"

  TheSickStock-rider\"BushBalladsandGallopingRhymes\"

  HenryKendall。

  PrefatorySonnetsSeptemberinAustraliaRoseLorraine\"LeavesfromAustralianForests\"

  ToaMountainAraluenAfterManyYearsHy-Brasil\"SongsfromtheMountains\"

  OutreMer\"Poems\"

  MarcusClarke。

  TheSongofTigilau\"AustralEditionofthecollectedWorksofMarcusClarke\"

  PatrickMoloney。

  Melbourne\"AnEasterOmelette\"Melbourne,1879

  AlfredDomett。

  AnInvitationAMaoriGirl\'sSong\"RanolfandAmohia\"

  JamesBruntonStephens。

  TheDominionofAustraliaTheDarkCompanion\"MiscellaneousPoems\"

  DayNight\"ConvictOnce\"

  ThomasBracken。

  NotUnderstoodSpiritofSong\"MusingsinMaoriland\"

  AdaCambridge。

  WhatoftheNight?

  Good-byeTheVirginMartyrHonourDespairFaithManuscriptAlexanderBathgate。

  TheClematis\"FarSouthFancies\"

  PhilipJosephHoldsworth。

  QuisSeparabit?

  ManuscriptMyQueenofDreams\"StationHuntingontheWarrego\"

  MaryHannayFoott。

  WherethePelicanBuildsNewCountryNoMessageHappyDays\"MornaLeeandotherPoems\"

  HenryLeaTwisleton。

  ToaCabbageRose\"Poems\"

  Mrs。JamesGlennyWilson。

  FairylandAWinterDaybreakTheLark\'sSong\"ABookofVerses\"

  EdwardBoothLoughran。

  DeadLeavesIsolationIshmonie\"\'NeathAustralSkies\"

  JohnLiddellKelly。

  ImmortalityHeredity\"HeatherandFern\"

  RobertRichardson。

  ABalladeofWattleBlossomASong\"WillowandWattle\"

  JamesListerCuthbertson。

  AustraliaFederataAtCapeSchanck\"BarwonBallads\"

  WattleandMyrtlePeriodicalMelbourne

  TheAustralianSunrisePeriodicalGeelong

  JohnFarrell。

  AustraliatoEnglandPeriodicalSydney,1897

  ArthurPatchettMartin。

  Bushland\"TheWitheredJester,andotherVerses\"

  DouglasBrookeWheeltonSladen。

  UndertheWattlePeriodical1888

  VictorJamesDaley。

  PlayersPeriodicalSydney,1900

  AnnaPeriodicalSydney,1902

  TheNightRideManuscriptAliceWerner。

  BannermanoftheDandenong\"ATimeandTimes\"

  EthelCastilla。

  AnAustralianGirlASongofSydney\"TheAustralianGirl,andotherVerses\"

  FrancisWilliamLauderdaleAdams。

  SomethingGordon\'sGraveToA。L。Gordon\"PoeticalWorks\"

  LoveandDeathManuscriptThomasWilliamHeney。

  Absence\"InMiddleHarbour,andotherVerse\"

  ARiverinaRoadPeriodicalSydney,1891

  PatrickEdwardQuinn。

  AGirl\'sGravePeriodicalSydney,1889

  JohnSandes。

  `WithDeath\'sPropheticEar\'

  \"BalladsofBattle\"

  InezK。Hyland。

  ToaWaveBreadandWine\"InSunshineandinShadow\"

  GeorgeEssexEvans。

  AnAustralianSymphonyANocturneAPastoral\"Loraine,andotherVerses\"

  TheWomenoftheWestPeriodicalMelbourne

  MaryColborne-Veel。

  `WhatLookhathShe?\'

  SaturdayNight`Resurgam\'

  \"TheFairestoftheAngels,andotherVerse\"

  DistantAuthorsPeriodicalLondon

  JohnBernardO\'Hara。

  HappyCreekACountryVillageFlinders\"LyricsofNature\"

  M。A。Sinclair。

  TheChatelainePeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。

  SydneyJephcott。

  ChaucerWhitePaperSplitting\"TheSecretsoftheSouth\"

  Home-woeABalladofthelastKingofThuleAFragmentManuscriptAndrewBartonPaterson`Banjo\'。

  TheDaylightisDyingClancyoftheOverflowBlackSwansTheTravellingPostOffice\"TheManfromSnowyRiver\"

  TheOldAustralianWaysBytheGreyGulf-Water\"RioGrande\'sLastRace,andotherVerses\"

  JessieMackay。

  TheGreyCompanyAFolkSongDunedinintheGloamingTheBurialofSirJohnMackenziePeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。

  HenryLawson。

  Andy\'sgonewithCattleOutBackTheStarofAustralasiaMiddleton\'sRouseaboutTheVagabondTheSliprailsandtheSpur\"IntheDayswhentheWorldwasWide,andotherVerses\"

  ArthurAlbertDawsonBayldon。

  SunsetTheSeaToPoesy\"TheWesternTrack,andotherVerses\"

  JenningsCarmichael。

  AnOldBushRoadAWoman\'sMood\"Poems\"

  AgnesL。Storrie。

  TwentyGallonsofSleepAConfession\"Poems\"

  MarthaM。Simpson。

  ToanOldGrammarPeriodicalSydney

  WilliamGay。

  Primroses\"ChristonOlympus,andotherPoems\"

  ToM。

  VestigiaNullaRetrorsum\"Sonnets\"

  EdwardDyson。

  TheOldWhimHorse\"RhymesfromtheMines,andotherLines\"

  DowellO\'Reilly。

  TheSea-MaidenPeriodicalSydney,1895

  DavidMacDonaldRoss。

  Love\'sTreasureHouseTheSeatotheShellTheSilentTideTheWatchonDeckAutumn\"TheAfterGlow\"

  MaryGilmore。

  ALittleGhostPeriodicalOrange,N。S。W。

  Good-NightPeriodicalBrisbane

  BernardO\'Dowd。

  Love\'sSubstituteOurDutyManuscriptEdwinJamesBrady。

  TheWardensoftheSeasManuscriptWill。H。Ogilvie。

  QueenslandOpalPeriodicalLondon

  Windo\'theAutumnPeriodicalLondon

  DaffodilsPeriodicalEdinburgh

  AQueenofYorePeriodicalSydney

  DroughtPeriodicalLondon

  TheShadowontheBlindPeriodicalLondon

  RodericQuinn。

  TheHouseoftheCommonwealthPeriodicalSydney

  TheLotus-FlowerManuscriptDavidMcKeeWright。

  AnOldColonist\'sReverie\"StationBallads,andotherVerses\"

  ChristopherJohnBrennan。

  Romance\"XXIPoems:TowardstheSource\"

  PoppiesManuscriptJohnLeGayBrereton。

  TheSeaMaid\"Oithona\"

  Home\"SeaandSky\"

  WilfredPeriodicalSydney

  ArthurH。Adams。

  Bayswater,W。

  ManuscriptBondStreetPeriodicalLondon

  EthelTurner。

  ATremblingStar`Oh,ifthatRainbowupthere!\'

  \"GumLeaves\"

  JohannesCarlAndersen。

  Soft,LowandSweet\"SongsUnsung\"

  MauiVictorPeriodicalDunedin,N。Z。

  DoraWilcox。

  InLondon\"VersesfromMaoriland\"

  ErnestCurrie。

  LaudabuntAliiPeriodicalTimaru,N。Z。

  GeorgeCharlesWhitney。

  SunsetManuscriptJamesListerCuthbertson。[reprise]

  OdetoApolloPeriodicalMelbourne

  NotesonthePoemsBiographicalNotes——

  AnAnthologyofAustralianVerse——

  IntroductionAstheliteratureofacountryis,incertainrespects,areflexofitscharacter,itmaybeadvisabletointroducethisAnthologywithsomeaccountofthemaincircumstanceswhichhaveaffectedtheproductionofAustralianpoetry。

  AustraliawasfirstsettledbytheBritishalittlemorethanacenturyago,sothatwearestillayoungcommunity。Thepresentpopulation,includingthatofNewZealand,isalittleunderfivemillions,oraboutthesameasthatofLondon;itischieflyscatteredalongthecoastandthefewpermanentwaterways,andavastcentralregionisbutsparselyinhabitedasyet。Allclimates,fromtropicaltofrigid,areincludedwithinthecontinent,butthewantofsatisfactorywatershedsrendersitpeculiarlyliabletolongdroughtsandsuddenfloods。

  Theabsenceofthosebroad,outwardsignsofthechangingseasonswhichmarkthepageantoftheyearintheoldworldisprobablyagreaterdisadvantagethanweareapttosuspect。Here,too,haveexistedhardlyanyoftheconditionswhichobtainedinoldercommunitieswheregreatliteraturearose。ThereisnoglamourofoldRomanceaboutourearlyhistory,noshadingofffromtheactualintoadimregionofmythandfable;ourbeginningsareclearlydefinedandofaneminentlyprosaiccharacter。Theearlysettlerswereengagedinahand-to-handstrugglewithnature,andintheestablishmentoftheprimitiveindustries。Theirstrenuouspioneeringdayswerefollowedbythefeverishexcitementofthegoldperiodandaconsequentrapidexpansionofallindustries。Businessandpoliticshaveaffordedreadyroadstosuccess,andhaveabsorbedtheenergiesofthebestintellects。

  Therehasbeennoleisuredclassofculturedpeopletoprovidetheatmosphereinwhichliteratureisbestdevelopedasanart;and,untilrecently,wehavebeencontenttolooktothemothercountryforourartisticstandardsandsupplies。Theprincipalliteraryproductionsofourfirstcenturycamefromwriterswhohadbeenbornelsewhere,andnaturallybroughtwiththemthetraditionsandsentimentsoftheirhomecountry。

  Wehavenotyethadtimetosettledownandformanydecidedracialcharacteristics;norhasanygreatcrisisoccurredtofuseourcommonsympathiesandcreateanationalsentiment。

  Australiahasproducednogreatpoet,norhasanyremarkableinnovationinverseformsbeensuccessfullyattempted。Buttheoldformshavebeensocolouredbythestrangeconditionsofanewcountry,andsochargedwiththethoughtsandfeelingsofavigorous,restlessdemocracynowjustoutofitsadolescence,thattheyhaveaninterestandavaluebeyondthatofperhapstechnicallybetterminorpoetryproducedunderEnglishskies。

  ThefirstversesactuallywrittenandpublishedinAustraliaseemtohavebeentheRoyalBirthdayOdesofMichaelRobinson,whichwereprintedasbroadsidesfrom1810to1821。Theirpublicationinbookformwasannouncedin`TheHobartTownGazette\'of23rdMarch,1822,butnocopyofsuchavolumeisatpresentknowntoexist。Thefamous\"Prologue\",saidtohavebeenrecitedatthefirstdramaticperformanceinAustralia,onJanuary16th,1796

  whenDr。Young\'stragedy\"TheRevenge\"and\"TheHotel\"wereplayedinatemporarytheatreatSydney,wasforalongtimeattributedtothenotoriousGeorgeBarrington,andrankedasthefirstverseproducedinAustralia。Thereis,however,noevidencetosupportthisclaim。

  Thelinesfirstappearedinavolumecalled\"OriginalPoemsandTranslations\"

  chieflybySusannahWatts,publishedinLondonin1802,afewmonthsbeforetheappearanceofthe\"HistoryofNewSouthWales\"1803——

  knownasGeorgeBarrington\'s——whichalso,inallprobability,wasnotwrittenbyBarrington。InSusannahWatts\'bookthePrologueisstatedtobewrittenby\"AGentleman\",butthereisnocluetothenameoftheauthor。Mr。BarronField,JudgeoftheSupremeCourtofNewSouthWales,printedinSydneyin1819

  his\"FirstFruitsofAustralianPoetry\",forprivatecirculation。

  FieldwasafriendofCharlesLamb,whoaddressedtohimtheletterprintedin\"TheEssaysofElia\"underthetitleof\"DistantCorrespondents\"。

  Lambreviewedthe\"FirstFruits\"in`TheExaminer\',andonewishesforhissakethattheversesweremoreworthy。

  ThefirstpoemofanyimportancebyanAustralianisWilliamCharlesWentworth\'s\"Australasia\",writtenin1823

  atCambridgeUniversityincompetitionfortheChancellor\'smedal。

  Thereweretwenty-sevencompetitors,andtheprizewasawardedtoW。MackworthPraed,Wentworthbeingsecondonthelist。Wentworth\'spoemwasprintedinLondoninthesameyear,andshortlyafterwardsin`TheSydneyGazette\',thefirstAustraliannewspaper。

  In1826therewasprintedattheAlbionPress,Sydney,\"WildNotesfromtheLyreofaNativeMinstrel\"byCharlesTompson,Junior,thefirstverseofanAustralian-bornwriterpublishedinthiscountry。

  TherewasalsopublishedinSydneyin1826abookofversesbyDr。JohnDunmoreLang,called\"AuroraAustralis\"。

  BothLangandWentworthafterwardsconductednewspapersandwrotehistoriesofNewSouthWales,buttheirnamesaremorefamousinthepoliticalthanintheliteraryannalsofthecountry。

  AtHobartTownin1827appeared\"TheVanDiemen\'sLandWarriors,ortheHeroesofCornwall\"by\"PindarJuvenal\",thefirstbookofversepublishedinTasmania。Duringthenexttenyearsvariouspoeticaleffusionswereprintedinthecolonies,whichareofbibliographicalinterestbutofhardlyanyintrinsicvalue。Newspapershadbeenestablishedatanearlydate,butuntiltheendofthisperiodtheywerelittlebetterthannews-sheetsorofficialgazettes,givingnoopportunitiesforliterature。Theproportionofwell-educatedpersonswassmall,themajorityofthefreesettlersbeingmembersoftheworkingclasses,asveryfewrepresentativesofBritishculturecamewillinglytothiscountryuntilafterthediscoveryofgold。

  Itwasnotuntil1845thatthefirstgenuine,thoughcrude,Australianpoetryappeared,intheformofasmallvolumeofsonnetsbyCharlesHarpur,whowasbornatWindsor,N。S。W。,in1817。

  Hepassedhisbestyearsinthelonelybush,andwrotelargelyundertheinfluenceofWordsworthandShelley。Hehadsomeimaginationandpoeticfacultyofthecontemplativeorder,butthedisadvantagesofhislifeweremany。Harpur\'sbestworkisinhislongerpoems,fromwhichextractscannotconvenientlybegivenhere。

  Theyear1842hadseenthepublicationofHenryParkes\'\"StolenMoments\",thefirstofanumberofvolumesofversewhichthatstatesmanbravelyissued,thelastbeingpublishedjustbeforehiseightiethyear。ThecareerofParkesiscoincidentwithalongandimportantperiodofourhistory,inwhichheisthemoststrikingfigure。Nottheleastinterestingaspectofhischaracter,whichcontainedmuchofruggedgreatness,washisloveofpoetryandhisunfailingkindnesstothestrugglingwritersofthecolony。OtherswhodeserveremembrancefortheirservicesatthistimeareNicolD。StenhouseandDr。Woolley。AmongthewritersoftheperiodD。H。Deniehy,HenryHalloran,J。SheridanMooreandRichardRowecontributedfairlygoodversetothenewspapers,theprincipalofwhichwere`TheAtlas\'1845-9,`TheEmpire\'1850-8,andtwopapersstillinexistence——`TheFreeman\'sJournal\'1850and`TheSydneyMorningHerald\',whichbeganas`TheSydneyHerald\'in1831。Noneoftheirwritings,however,reflectedtoanyappreciableextentthesceneryorlifeofthenewcountry。

  WiththediscoveryofgoldanewerabeganforAustralia。

  Thateventinducedtheflowofalargestreamofimmigration,andgaveanenormousimpetustothedevelopmentofthecolonies。

  AmongtheardentspiritsattractedherewereJ。LionelMichael,RobertSealy,R。H。Horne,theHowitts,HenryKingsleyandAdamLindsayGordon。MichaelwasafriendofMillais,andanearlychampionofthePre-RaphaeliteBrotherhood。

  SoonafterhisarrivalinSydneyheabandonedtheideaofdiggingforgold,andbegantopractiseagainasasolicitor。LateronheremovedtoGraftonontheClarenceRiver;therein1857HenryKendall,aboyof16,foundworkinhisoffice,andMichael,discerninghispromise,encouragedhimtowrite。Mostoftheboy\'searliestversesweresentfromMichael\'sofficetoParkes,whoprintedtheminhispaper`TheEmpire\'。WhenKendallleftGrafton,MichaelgavehimaletterofintroductiontoStenhouse,whichbroughthimintouchwiththesmallliterarygroupinSydney;

  andhisfirstvolume,\"PoemsandSongs\",waspublishedinSydneyin1862。

  Itwasnotlongbeforeherecognisedtheextremeweaknessofmostofitscontents,anddidwhathecouldtosuppressthebook。

  HesentspecimensofhisbestworktotheLondon`Athenaeum\',andwroteapatheticlettertotheEditor,whichwasprintedintheissueof27thSeptember,1862,togetherwithsomeofthepoemsandamostkindlycomment。Kendallsoonwroteagain,sendingmorepoems,andreceivedencouragingnoticesin`TheAthenaeum\'on19thSeptember,1863,27thFebruary,1864,and17thFebruary,1866。TheseformthefirstfavourablepronouncementuponAustralianpoetrybyanEnglishcriticaljournalofimportance。TheirstimulatingeffectuponKendallwasverygreat。Fromtheindifferenceofthemanyandthecarpingcriticismsofsomeofthemagnateshere,hehadappealedtooneofthehighestliteraryauthoritiesinEngland,andreceivedpraisebeyondhiswildestexpectations。

  MeanwhilethecolonyofVictoria,whichbeganitsindependentcareerin1851,hadbeenadvancingevenmorerapidlythanNewSouthWales。

  `TheArgus\'newspaperhadbeeninexistencesince1846,andotherperiodicalssprangupinMelbournewhichgavefurtherscopetoletters。

  `TheAustralasian\'wasestablishedin1854,andsoonbecamethemostimportantliteraryjournalinAustralia。AdamLindsayGordon,whohadlandedinAdelaideinthesameyearasHenryKingsley——1853——

  publishedalittlebookofversein1864atMt。Gambier,S。A。,andbegantocontributeversestoaMelbournesportingpaperin1866。

  Thesewereprintedanonymously,andattractedsomeattention;

  butacollectionofhisballads——\"SeaSprayandSmokeDrift\"——

  broughtverylittlepraiseandnoprofit。MarcusClarkecametoMelbournein1864,andsoonafterwardsbegantowritefor`TheArgus\'andotherpapers。

  AboutthesametimethepresenceofR。H。Horne,thedistinguishedauthorof\"Orion\",inMelbournelentalustretothatcity,whichwasforthetimetheliterarycentreofAustralia。

  HornecorrespondedwithKendall,andcontributedtoapapereditedbyDeniehyinSydney——`TheSouthernCross\'1859-60。

  HewasthepresidinggeniusoftheliterarygatheringsatDwight\'sbook-shopinMelbourne,andnodoubtexercisedabeneficialinfluenceuponthewritersaroundhim。

  In1870,afteraseriesofcrushingdisappointments,Gordoncommittedsuicide。

  Hisdramaticendawakenedsympathyandgaveanadditionalinteresttohiswritings。Itwassoonfoundthatinthecityandthebushmanyofhisspiritedracingballadswerewellknown。Thevirile,athletictoneofhisverse,whichtaught\"HowamanshouldupholdthesportsofhislandAndstrikehisbestwithastrongrighthandAndtakehisstrokesinreturn\"——

  andthepracticalphilosophy,summedupinthewell-knownquatrain——

  \"Lifeismostlyfrothandbubble,Twothingsstandlikestone;

  Kindnessinanother\'strouble,Courageinyourown\"——

  appealstronglytoAustralians。Gordon\'sworkcannotbeconsideredaspeculiarlyAustralianincharacter;butmuchofitisconcernedwiththehorse,andallofitisa-throbwiththemanly,recklesspersonalityofthewriter。Horsesandhorse-racingareespeciallyinterestingtoAustralians,theSwinburnianrushofGordon\'sballadscharmstheirear,andinmanyrespectsheembodiestheiridealofaman。

  TherearefewAustralianswhodonotknowsomeofhispoems,eveniftheyknownoothers,andhisinfluenceuponsubsequentwritershasbeenverygreat。

  BruntonStephens,whocametoQueenslandin1866,wrotetherealongpoemcalled\"ConvictOnce\"which,whenpublishedinLondonin1871,gainedhighpraisefromcompetentcritics,andgavetheauthoranacademicreputation。AlittlebookofhumorousversesissuedinMelbournein1873almostimmediatelybecamepopular,andalatervolumeof\"MiscellaneousPoems\"1880,containingsomefinepatrioticutterancesaswellasmanyinlightervein,establishedhimasoneofourchiefsingers。

  ThefirstimportantpoemfromNewZealand——Domett\'s\"RanolfandAmohia\"——

  waspublishedinLondonin1872。DomettspentthirtyyearsinNewZealand。

  HewroteagooddealofversebeforeleavingEnglandandafterhisreturn,but\"RanolfandAmohia\"istheonlypoemshowingtracesofAustralianinfluence。Itisamiscellanyinverseratherthananepic,andcontainssomefinedescriptionsofNewZealandscenery。

  ThedeathofKendallinSydneyin1882closedwhatmayberegardedasthesecondliteraryperiod。Hehadpublishedhisfinestworkin\"SongsfromtheMountains\"1880,andhadthesatisfactionofknowingthatitwasasuccess,financiallyandotherwise。Kendall\'saudienceisnotsolargeasGordon\'s,butitisasteadilygrowingone;

  andmanyreaderswhohavebeenaffectedbyhismusicalverseholdtheill-fatedsingerinmoretenderregardthananyother。

  HelivedatatimewhenAustralianshadnotlearnedtothinkitpossiblethatanygoodthinginartcouldcomeoutofAustralia,andweretoofullyoccupiedwiththingsofthemarket-placetoconcernthemselvesmuchaboutliterature。

  SeveralattemptshavebeenmadetomaintainmagazinesandreviewsinSydneyandMelbourne,butnoneofthemcouldcompetesuccessfullywiththeimportedEnglishperiodicals。`TheColonialMonthly\',`TheMelbourneReview\',`TheSydneyQuarterly\',and`TheCentennialMagazine\'

  werethemostimportantofthese。TheycostmoretoproducethantheirEnglishmodels,andthefactthattheircontentswereAustralianwasnotsufficientinitselftoobtainforthemadequatesupport。

  Newspapershaveplayedafarmoreimportantpartinourliteraryworld。

  `TheAustralasian\',`SydneyMail\'and`Queenslander\'havedoneagooddealtoencouragelocalwriters,butthemostpowerfulinfluencehasbeenthatof`TheBulletin\',startedinSydneyin1880。

  Itsracy,irreverenttoneanditshumourarecharacteristicallyAustralian,andthroughitscolumnsthefirstrealisticAustralianverseofanyimportance——thewritingsofHenryLawsonandA。B。Paterson——becamewidelyknown。

  Whenpublishedinbookform,theirversesmetwithphenomenalsuccess;

  Paterson\'s\"TheManfromSnowyRiver\"1895havingalreadyattainedacirculationofoverthirtythousandcopies。Itisthefirstofalongseriesofvolumes,issuedduringthelasttenyears,whosecharacterisfarmoredistinctivelyAustralianthanthatoftheirpredecessors。

  Theirnumberandsuccessareevidencesofthelivelyinteresttakenbythepresentgenerationhereinitsnativeliterature。

  Australiahasnowcomeofage,andisbecomingconsciousofitsstrengthanditspossibilities。Itswritersto-dayare,asarule,self-reliantandhopeful。Theyhavefaithintheirowncountry;

  theywriteofitastheyseeit,andoftheirworkandtheirjoysandfears,insimple,directlanguage。Itmaybethatnoneofitispoetryinthegrandmanner,andthatsomeofitislackingintechnicalfinish;

  butitisavividandfaithfulportrayalofAustralia,anditsruggednessisincharacter。ItishopedthatthisselectionfromtheversethathasbeenwrittenuptothepresenttimewillbefoundanotunworthycontributiontothegreatliteratureoftheEnglish-speakingpeoples。

  WilliamCharlesWentworth。

  AustralasiaCelestialpoesy!whosegenialswayEarth\'sfurthesthabitableshoresobey;

  Whoseinspirationsshedtheirsacredlight,FarastheregionsoftheArcticnight,AndtotheLaplanderhisBorealgleamEndearnotlessthanPhoebus\'brighterbeam,——

  Descendthoualsoonmynativeland,Andonsomemountain-summittakethystand;

  ThenceissuingsoonapurerfontbeseenThancharmedCastaliaorfamedHippocrene;

  Andtherearicher,noblerfanearise,ThanonParnassusmettheadoringeyes。

  Andtho\',brightgoddess,onthefarbluehills,ThatpourtheirthousandswiftpellucidrillsWhereWarragamba\'sragehasrentintwainOpposingmountains,thunderingtotheplain,Nochildofsonghasyetinvokedthyaid\'Neaththeirprimevalsolitaryshade,——

  Still,graciousPow\'r,somekindlingsoulinspire,Towaketolifemycountry\'sunknownlyre,Thatfromcreation\'sdatehasslumberinglain,Oronlybreathedsomesavageuncouthstrain;

  AndgrantthatyetanAustralMilton\'ssongPactolus-likeflowdeepandrichalong,——

  AnAustralShakespearerise,whoselivingpageTonaturetruemaycharminev\'ryage;——

  AndthatanAustralPindardaringsoar,WherenottheThebaneaglereach\'dbefore。

  And,OBritannia!shouldstthouceasetorideDespoticEmpressofoldOcean\'stide;——

  ShouldthytamedLion——spenthisformermight,——

  Nolongerroartheterrorofthefight;——

  Shoulde\'erarrivethatdarkdisastroushour,Whenbow\'dbyluxury,thouyield\'sttopow\'r;——

  Whenthou,nolongerfreestofthefree,Tosomeproudvictorbend\'stthevanquish\'dknee;——

  MayallthygloriesinanothersphereRelume,andshinemorebrightlystillthanhere;

  Maythis,thylast-borninfant,thenarise,Togladthyheartandgreetthyparenteyes;

  AndAustralasiafloat,withflagunfurl\'d,AnewBritanniainanotherworld。

  CharlesHarpur。

  LoveShelovesme!Fromherownbliss-breathinglipsTheliveconfessioncame,likerichperfumeFromcrimsonpetalsburstingintobloom!

  AndstillmyheartattheremembranceskipsLikeayounglion,andmytongue,too,tripsAsdrunkwithjoy!whileeveryobjectseenInlife\'sdiurnalroundwearsinitsmienAclearassurancethatnodoubtseclipse。

  AndifthecommonthingsofnaturenowArelikeoldfacesflushedwithnewdelight,MuchmoretheconsciousnessofthatrichvowDeepensthebeauteous,andrefinesthebright,WhilethronedIseemonlove\'sdivinestheight\'Midallthegloriesglowingrounditsbrow。

  WordsWordsaredeeds。ThewordswehearMayrevolutionizeorrearAmightystate。ThewordswereadMaybeaspiritualdeedExcellinganyfleshlyone,AsmuchasthecelestialsunTranscendsabonfire,madetothrowAlightuponsomeraree-show。

  AsimpleproverbtaggedwithrhymeMaycolourhalfthecourseoftime;

  ThepregnantsayingofasageMayinfluenceeverycomingage;

  AsonginitseffectsmaybeMoregloriousthanThermopylae,AndmanyalaythatschoolboysscanAnoblerfeatthanInkerman。

  ACoastViewHigh\'midtheshelvesofagreycliff,thatyetRisethinBabylonianmassabove,Inabenchedcleft,asinthemoulderedchairOfgrey-beardTimehimself,Isitalone,AndgazewithakeenwonderinghappinessOuto\'erthesea。UntothecirclingbendThatvergesHeaven,avastluminousplainItstretches,changefulasalover\'sdream——

  IntogreatspacesmappedbylightandshadeInconstantinterchange——either\'neathcloudsThebillowsdarken,ortheyshimmerbrightInsunnyscopesofmeasurelessexpanse。

  \'TisOceandreamlessofastormyhour,Calm,orbutgentlyheaving;——yet,OGod!

  Whatablindfate-likemightinessliescoiledInslumber,underthatwide-shiningface!

  Whileo\'erthewaterygleam——therewhereitsedgeBanksthedimvacancy,thetopmostsailsOfsometallship,whosehullisyetunseen,HangasifclingingtoacloudthatstillComesrisingwiththemfromthevoidbeyond,Liketoaheavenlynet,drawnfromthedeepAndcarriedupwardbyetherealhands。

  WilliamForster。

  `TheLoveinherEyeslaySleeping\'

  Theloveinhereyeslaysleeping,Asstarsthatunconsciousshine,Till,underthepinklidspeeping,Iwakeneditupwithmine;

  AndwepledgedourtrothtoabrimmingoathInabumperofblood-redwine。

  Alas!toowellIknowThatithappenedlongago;

  Thosememoriesyetremain,Andsting,likethrobsofpain,AndI\'malonebelow,Butstilltheredwinewarms,andtherosygobletsglow;

  Iflovebetheheart\'senslaver,\'Tiswinethatsubduesthehead。

  Butwhichhasthefairestflavour,Andwhoseisthesoonestshed?

  WinewaxesinpowerinthatdesolatehourWhenthegloryofloveisdead。

  Lovelivesonbeauty\'sray,Butnightcomesafterday,AndwhentheexhaustedsunHishighcareerhasrun,Thestarsbehindhimstay,Andthenthelightthatlastsconsolesourdarkeningway。

  Whenbeautyandloveareover,Andpassionhasspentitsrage,Andthespectresofmemoryhover,Andglareonlife\'slonelystage,\'TiswinethatremainstokindletheveinsAndstrengthenthestepsofage。

  Lovetakesthetaintofyears,Andbeautydisappears,ButwineinworthmaturesThelongeritendures,Andmoredivinelycheers,Andripenswiththesunsandmellowswiththespheres。

  JamesLionelMichael。

  `ThroughPleasantPaths\'

  Throughpleasantpaths,throughdaintyways,Loveleadsmyfeet;

  Wherebeautyshineswithlivingrays,Soft,gentle,sweet;

  Theplacidheartatrandomstrays,Andsings,andsmiles,andlaughsandplays,AndgathersfromthesummerdaysTheirlightandheat,ThatinitschambersburnandblazeAndbeamandbeat。

  IthrowmyselfamongthefernsUndertheshade,AndwatchthesummersunthatburnsOndellandglade;

  Tothee,mydear,myfancyturns,IntheeitsParadisediscerns,Fortheeitsighs,fortheeityearns,Mychosenmaid;

  AndthatstilldepthofpassionlearnsWhichcannotfade。

  Thewindthatwhispersinthenight,Subtleandfree,Thegorgeousnoonday\'sblindinglight,Onhillandtree,Alllovelythingsthatmeetmysight,Allshiftinglovelinessesbright,Speaktomyheartwithcalmdelight,SeemingtobeCloth\'dwithenchantment,robedinwhite,Tosingofthee。

  ThewaysoflifearehardandcoldToonealone;

  Bitterthestrifeforplaceandgold——

  Weweepandgroan:

  Butwhenlovewarmstheheartgrowsbold;

  Andwhenourarmstheprizeenfold,Dearest!theheartcanhardlyholdTheblissunknown,Unspoken,nevertobetold——

  Myown,myown!

  Personality\"Deathistouschange,notconsummation。\"

  HeartofMidlothian。

  Achange!no,surely,notachange,Thechangemustbebeforewedie;

  Deathmayconferawiderrange,Frompoletopole,fromseatosky,ItcannotmakemeneworstrangeTomineownPersonality!

  ForwhatamI?——thismortalflesh,Theseshrinkingnerves,thisfeebleframe,ForeverrackedwithailmentsfreshAndscarcefromdaytodaythesame——

  Aflywithinthespider\'smesh,Amoththatplaysaroundtheflame!

  THISisnotI——withinsuchcoilTheimmortalspiritrestsawhile:

  Whenthisshallliebeneaththesoil,Whichitsmeremortalpartsdefile,THATshallforeverliveandfoilMortality,andpain,andguile。

  WhateverTimemaymakeofmeEternitymustseemestillClearfromthedrossofearth,andfreeFromeverystainofeveryill;

  Yetstill,where-e\'er——what-e\'erIbe,Time\'sworkEternitymustfill。

  Whenalltheworldshaveceasedtoroll,WhenthelonglighthasceasedtoquiverWhenwehavereachedourfinalgoalAndstandbesidetheLivingRiver,Thisvitalspark——thislovingsoul,Mustlastforeverandforever。

  TochoosewhatImustbeismine,Mineinthesefewandfleetingdays,ImaybeifIwill,divine,StandingbeforeGod\'sthroneinpraise,——

  ThroughallEternitytoshineInyonderHeaven\'ssapphireblaze。

  Father,thesoulthatcountsitgainToloveTheeandThylawonearth,Unchangedbutfreefrommortalstain,Increasedinknowledgeandinworth,Andpurifiedfromthisworld\'spain,ShallfindthroughTheeasecondbirth。

  Achange!nosurelynotachange!

  Thechangemustbebeforewedie;

  DeathmayconferawiderrangeFromworldtoworld,fromskytosky,ItcannotmakemeneworstrangeTomineownPersonality!

  DanielHenryDeniehy。

  LoveinaCottageAcottagesmallbemine,withporchEnwreathedwithivygreen,Andbrightsomeflowerswithdew-filledbells,\'Midbrownoldwattlesseen。

  Andonetowaitatshutofeve,Witheyesasfountainclear,Andbraidedhair,andsimpledress,Myhomewardsteptohear。

  Onsummerevestosingoldsongs,Andtalko\'erearlyvows,Whilestarslookdownlikeangels\'eyesAmidtheleafyboughs。

  WhenSpringflowerspeepfromflossycells,Andbright-wingedparrotscall,InforestpathsbeourstoroveTillpurpleeveningsfall。

  Thecurtainsclosed,bytaperclearToreadsomepagedivine,Onwinternights,thehearthbeside,Hersoft,warmhandinmine。

  Andsotoglidethroughbusylife,Likesomesmallbrookalone,Thatwindsitsway\'midgrassyknolls,Itsmusicallitsown。

  ASongfortheNightOtheNight,theNight,thesolemnNight,WhenEarthisboundwithhersilentzone,Andthespangledskyseemsatemplewide,Wherethestar-tribeskneelattheGodhead\'sthrone;

  OtheNight,theNight,thewizardNight,Whenthegarishreignofdayiso\'er,Andthemyriadbarquesofthedream-elvescomeInabrightsomefleetfromSlumber\'sshore!

  OtheNightforme,Whenblitheandfree,Gothezephyr-houndsontheirairychase;

  WhenthemoonishighInthedewysky,Andtheairissweetasabride\'sembrace!

  OtheNight,theNight,thecharmingNight!

  Fromthefountainsideinthemyrtleshade,AllsoftlycreepontheslumbrousairThewakingnotesoftheserenade;

  Whilebrighteyesshine\'midthelattice-vines,Andwhitearmsdroopo\'erthesculpturedsills,Andaccentsfalltotheknightsbelow,Likethebabblingssoftofmountainrills。

  Loveintheireyes,Loveintheirsighs,Loveintheheaveofeachlily-brightbosom;

  Inwordssoclear,LestthelisteningearAndthewaitingheartmaylosethem。

  OthesilentNight,whenthestudentdreamsOfkneelingcrowdsroundasage\'stomb;

  Andthemother\'seyeso\'erthecradlerainTearsforherbaby\'sfadingbloom;

  OthepeacefulNight,whenstilledando\'erIsthecharger\'stramponthebattleplain,Andthebugle\'ssoundandthesabre\'sflash,Whilethemoonlookssadoverheapsofslain;

  AndtearsbespeakOntheironcheekOfthesentinellonelypacing,ThoughtswhichrollThroughhisfearlesssoul,Day\'ssternermoodreplacing。

  OthesacredNight,whenmemorycomesWithanaspectmildandsweettome,ButhertonesaresadasaballadairInchildhoodheardonanurse\'sknee;

  Androundherthrongfairformslongfled,Withbrowsofsnowandhairofgold,Andeyeswiththelightofsummerskies,Andlipsthatspeakofthedaysofold。

  Wideisyourflight,OspiritsofNight,Bystrath,andstream,andgrove,ButmostinthegloomOfthePoet\'sroomYechoose,fairones,torove。

  RichardRowe。

  SuperstitesRosaeThegrassisgreenuponhergrave,Thewestwindwhisperslow;

  \"Thecornischanged,comeforth,comeforth,Erealltheblossomsgo!\"

  Invain。Herlaughingeyesaresealed,Andcoldhersunnybrow;

  Lastyearshesmiledupontheflowers——

  Theysmileabovehernow!

  SoulFerryHighanddryupontheshingleliesthefisher\'sboatto-night;

  Fromhisroof-beamdanklydrooping,rayingphosphorescentlight,Spectralinitspale-bluesplendour,hangshisheapofscalynets,Andthefisher,laptinslumber,surgeandseinealikeforgets。

  Hark!therecomesasuddenknocking,andthefisherstartsfromsleep,Asahollowvoiceandghostlybidshimoncemoreseekthedeep;

  Wearilyacrosshisshoulderflingethhetheashenoar,Anduponthebeachdescendingfindsaskiffbesidetheshore。

  \'Tisnothis,buthemustenter——rockingonthewatersdim,Awfulintheirhiddenpresence,whoaretheythatwaitforhim?

  Whoaretheythatsitsosilent,ashepullethfromtheland——

  Nothingheardsaverumblingrowlock,wavesoft-breakingonthesand?

  Chilladownthetossingchannelblowsthewailing,wand\'ringbreeze,Lonelyinthemurkymidnight,mutt\'ringmournfulmemories,——

  Summerlandswhereonceitbrooded,wrecksthatwidows\'heartshavewrung——

  Swiftthedrearyboatfliesonwards,spray,likerain,arounditflung。

  Onapebbledstranditgrateth,ghastlycliffsarounditloom,Thinandmelancholyvoicesfaintlymurmurthroughthegloom;

  Voicesonly,liplessvoices,andthefishermanturnspale,Asthemothergreetsherchildren,sisterslandingbrothershail。

  Lightenedofitsunseenburden,cork-likeridestherockingbark,Fastthefishermanflieshomewardso\'erthebillowsdeepanddark;

  THATboatneedsnomortal\'smooring——sadatheartheseekshisbed,Forhislifehenceforthisclouded——hehathpilotedtheDead!

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