Benefitsbestowedupontheevil-disposedincreasetheirmeansofinjuringyou。
TheTwoPotsARIVERcarrieddowninitsstreamtwoPots,onemadeofearthenwareandtheotherofbrass。TheEarthenPotsaidtotheBrassPot,\"Praykeepatadistanceanddonotcomenearme,forifyoutouchmeeversoslightly,Ishallbebrokeninpieces,andbesides,Ibynomeanswishtocomenearyou。\"
Equalsmakethebestfriends。
TheWolfandtheSheepAWOLF,sorelywoundedandbittenbydogs,laysickandmaimedinhislair。Beinginwantoffood,hecalledtoaSheepwhowaspassing,andaskedhimtofetchsomewaterfromastreamflowingclosebesidehim。\"For,\"hesaid,\"ifyouwillbringmedrink,I
willfindmeanstoprovidemyselfwithmeat。\"\"Yes,\"saidtheSheep,\"ifIshouldbringyouthedraught,youwoulddoubtlessmakemeprovidethemeatalso。\"
Hypocriticalspeechesareeasilyseenthrough。
TheAethiopTHEPURCHASERofablackservantwaspersuadedthatthecolorofhisskinarosefromdirtcontractedthroughtheneglectofhisformermasters。Onbringinghimhomeheresortedtoeverymeansofcleaning,andsubjectedthemantoincessantscrubbings。Theservantcaughtaseverecold,butheneverchangedhiscolororcomplexion。
What\'sbredinthebonewillsticktotheflesh。
TheFishermanandHisNetsAFISHERMAN,engagedinhiscalling,madeaverysuccessfulcastandcapturedagreathauloffish。Hemanagedbyaskillfulhandlingofhisnettoretainallthelargefishandtodrawthemtotheshore;buthecouldnotpreventthesmallerfishfromfallingbackthroughthemeshesofthenetintothesea。
TheHuntsmanandtheFishermanAHUNTSMAN,returningwithhisdogsfromthefield,fellinbychancewithaFishermanwhowasbringinghomeabasketwellladenwithfish。TheHuntsmanwishedtohavethefish,andtheirownerexperiencedanequallongingforthecontentsofthegame-bag。
Theyquicklyagreedtoexchangetheproduceoftheirday\'ssport。
Eachwassowellpleasedwithhisbargainthattheymadeforsometimethesameexchangedayafterday。Finallyaneighborsaidtothem,\"Ifyougooninthisway,youwillsoondestroybyfrequentusethepleasureofyourexchange,andeachwillagainwishtoretainthefruitsofhisownsport。\"
Abstainandenjoy。
TheOldWomanandtheWine-JarANOLDWOMANfoundanemptyjarwhichhadlatelybeenfullofprimeoldwineandwhichstillretainedthefragrantsmellofitsformercontents。Shegreedilyplaceditseveraltimestohernose,anddrawingitbackwardsandforwardssaid,\"Omostdelicious!HownicemusttheWineitselfhavebeen,whenitleavesbehindintheveryvesselwhichcontaineditsosweetaperfume!\"
Thememoryofagooddeedlives。
TheFoxandtheCrowACROWhavingstolenabitofmeat,perchedinatreeandhelditinherbeak。AFox,seeingthis,longedtopossessthemeathimself,andbyawilystratagemsucceeded。\"HowhandsomeistheCrow,\"heexclaimed,inthebeautyofhershapeandinthefairnessofhercomplexion!Oh,ifhervoicewereonlyequaltoherbeauty,shewoulddeservedlybeconsideredtheQueenofBirds!\"Thishesaiddeceitfully;buttheCrow,anxioustorefutethereflectioncastuponhervoice,setupaloudcawanddroppedtheflesh。TheFoxquicklypickeditup,andthusaddressedtheCrow:\"MygoodCrow,yourvoiceisrightenough,butyourwitiswanting。\"
TheTwoDogsAMANhadtwodogs:aHound,trainedtoassisthiminhissports,andaHousedog,taughttowatchthehouse。Whenhereturnedhomeafteragoodday\'ssport,healwaysgavetheHousedogalargeshareofhisspoil。TheHound,feelingmuchaggrievedatthis,reproachedhiscompanion,saying,\"Itisveryhardtohaveallthislabor,whileyou,whodonotassistinthechase,luxuriateonthefruitsofmyexertions。\"TheHousedogreplied,\"Donotblameme,myfriend,butfindfaultwiththemaster,whohasnottaughtmetolabor,buttodependforsubsistenceonthelaborofothers。\"
Childrenarenottobeblamedforthefaultsoftheirparents。
TheStagintheOx-StallASTAG,roundlychasedbythehoundsandblindedbyfeartothedangerhewasrunninginto,tookshelterinafarmyardandhidhimselfinashedamongtheoxen。AnOxgavehimthiskindlywarning:\"Ounhappycreature!whyshouldyouthus,ofyourownaccord,incurdestructionandtrustyourselfinthehouseofyourenemy?\'TheStagreplied:\"Onlyallowme,friend,tostaywhereI
am,andIwillundertaketofindsomefavorableopportunityofeffectingmyescape。\"Attheapproachoftheeveningtheherdsmancametofeedhiscattle,butdidnotseetheStag;andeventhefarm-bailiffwithseverallaborerspassedthroughtheshedandfailedtonoticehim。TheStag,congratulatinghimselfonhissafety,begantoexpresshissincerethankstotheOxenwhohadkindlyhelpedhiminthehourofneed。Oneofthemagainansweredhim:\"Weindeedwishyouwell,butthedangerisnotover。Thereisoneotheryettopassthroughtheshed,whohasasitwereahundredeyes,anduntilhehascomeandgone,yourlifeisstillinperil。\"Atthatmomentthemasterhimselfentered,andhavinghadtocomplainthathisoxenhadnotbeenproperlyfed,hewentuptotheirracksandcriedout:\"Whyistheresuchascarcityoffodder?Thereisnothalfenoughstrawforthemtolieon。Thoselazyfellowshavenotevensweptthecobwebsaway。\"Whilehethusexaminedeverythinginturn,hespiedthetipsoftheantlersoftheStagpeepingoutofthestraw。Thensummoninghislaborers,heorderedthattheStagshouldbeseizedandkilled。
TheHawk,theKite,andthePigeonsTHEPIGEONS,terrifiedbytheappearanceofaKite,calledupontheHawktodefendthem。Heatonceconsented。Whentheyhadadmittedhimintothecote,theyfoundthathemademorehavocandslewalargernumberoftheminonedaythantheKitecouldpounceuponinawholeyear。
Avoidaremedythatisworsethanthedisease。
TheWidowandtheSheepACERTAINpoorwidowhadonesolitarySheep。Atshearingtime,wishingtotakehisfleeceandtoavoidexpense,sheshearedhimherself,butusedtheshearssounskillfullythatwiththefleecesheshearedtheflesh。TheSheep,writhingwithpain,said,\"Whydoyouhurtmeso,Mistress?Whatweightcanmybloodaddtothewool?Ifyouwantmyflesh,thereisthebutcher,whowillkillmeinaninstant;butifyouwantmyfleeceandwool,thereistheshearer,whowillshearandnothurtme。\"
Theleastoutlayisnotalwaysthegreatestgain。
TheWildAssandtheLionAWILDASSandaLionenteredintoanalliancesothattheymightcapturethebeastsoftheforestwithgreaterease。TheLionagreedtoassisttheWildAsswithhisstrength,whiletheWildAssgavetheLionthebenefitofhisgreaterspeed。Whentheyhadtakenasmanybeastsastheirnecessitiesrequired,theLionundertooktodistributetheprey,andforthispurposedivideditintothreeshares。\"Iwilltakethefirstshare,\"hesaid,\"becauseIamKing:andthesecondshare,asapartnerwithyouinthechase:andthethirdsharebelievemewillbeasourceofgreateviltoyou,unlessyouwillinglyresignittome,andsetoffasfastasyoucan。\"
Mightmakesright。
TheEagleandtheArrowANEAGLEsatonaloftyrock,watchingthemovementsofaHarewhomhesoughttomakehisprey。Anarcher,whosawtheEaglefromaplaceofconcealment,tookanaccurateaimandwoundedhimmortally。TheEaglegaveonelookatthearrowthathadenteredhisheartandsawinthatsingleglancethatitsfeathershadbeenfurnishedbyhimself。\"Itisadoublegrieftome,\"heexclaimed,\"thatIshouldperishbyanarrowfeatheredfrommyownwings。\"
TheSickKiteAKITE,sickuntodeath,saidtohismother:\"OMother!donotmourn,butatonceinvokethegodsthatmylifemaybeprolonged。\"Shereplied,\"Alas!myson,whichofthegodsdoyouthinkwillpityyou?Isthereonewhomyouhavenotoutragedbyfilchingfromtheirveryaltarsapartofthesacrificeoffereduptothem?\'
Wemustmakefriendsinprosperityifwewouldhavetheirhelpinadversity。
TheLionandtheDolphinALIONroamingbytheseashoresawaDolphinliftupitsheadoutofthewaves,andsuggestedthattheycontractanalliance,sayingthatofalltheanimalstheyoughttobethebestfriends,sincetheonewasthekingofbeastsontheearth,andtheotherwasthesovereignrulerofalltheinhabitantsoftheocean。TheDolphingladlyconsentedtothisrequest。NotlongafterwardstheLionhadacombatwithawildbull,andcalledontheDolphintohelphim。TheDolphin,thoughquitewillingtogivehimassistance,wasunabletodoso,ashecouldnotbyanymeansreachtheland。TheLionabusedhimasatraitor。TheDolphinreplied,\"Nay,myfriend,blamenotme,butNature,which,whilegivingmethesovereigntyofthesea,hasquitedeniedmethepoweroflivingupontheland。\"
TheLionandtheBoarONASUMMERDAY,whenthegreatheatinducedageneralthirstamongthebeasts,aLionandaBoarcameatthesamemomenttoasmallwelltodrink。Theyfiercelydisputedwhichofthemshoulddrinkfirst,andweresoonengagedintheagoniesofamortalcombat。Whentheystoppedsuddenlytocatchtheirbreathforafiercerrenewalofthefight,theysawsomeVultureswaitinginthedistancetofeastontheonethatshouldfallfirst。Theyatoncemadeuptheirquarrel,saying,\"Itisbetterforustomakefriends,thantobecomethefoodofCrowsorVultures。\"
TheOne-EyedDoeADOEblindinoneeyewasaccustomedtograzeasneartotheedgeofthecliffasshepossiblycould,inthehopeofsecuringhergreatersafety。Sheturnedhersoundeyetowardsthelandthatshemightgettheearliesttidingsoftheapproachofhunterorhound,andherinjuredeyetowardsthesea,fromwhencesheentertainednoanticipationofdanger。Someboatmensailingbysawher,andtakingasuccessfulaim,mortallywoundedher。
Yieldingupherlastbreath,shegaspedforththislament:\"O
wretchedcreaturethatIam!totakesuchprecautionagainsttheland,andafteralltofindthisseashore,towhichIhadcomeforsafety,somuchmoreperilous。\"
TheShepherdandtheSeaASHEPHERD,keepingwatchoverhissheepneartheshore,sawtheSeaverycalmandsmooth,andlongedtomakeavoyagewithaviewtocommerce。Hesoldallhisflock,investeditinacargoofdates,andsetsail。Butaverygreattempestcameon,andtheshipbeingindangerofsinking,hethrewallhismerchandiseoverboard,andbarelyescapedwithhislifeintheemptyship。
NotlongafterwardswhensomeonepassedbyandobservedtheunruffledcalmoftheSea,heinterruptedhimandsaid,\"Itisagaininwantofdates,andthereforelooksquiet。\"
TheAss,theCock,andtheLionANASSandaCockwereinastraw-yardtogetherwhenaLion,desperatefromhunger,approachedthespot。HewasabouttospringupontheAss,whentheCocktothesoundofwhosevoicetheLion,itissaid,hasasingularaversioncrowedloudly,andtheLionfledawayasfastashecould。TheAss,observinghistrepidationatthemerecrowingofaCocksummonedcouragetoattackhim,andgallopedafterhimforthatpurpose。Hehadrunnolongdistance,whentheLion,turningabout,seizedhimandtorehimtopieces。
Falseconfidenceoftenleadsintodanger。
TheMiceandtheWeaselsTHEWEASELSandtheMicewagedaperpetualwarwitheachother,inwhichmuchbloodwasshed。TheWeaselswerealwaysthevictors。TheMicethoughtthatthecauseoftheirfrequentdefeatswasthattheyhadnoleaderssetapartfromthegeneralarmytocommandthem,andthattheywereexposedtodangersfromlackofdiscipline。TheythereforechoseasleadersMicethatweremostrenownedfortheirfamilydescent,strength,andcounsel,aswellasthosemostnotedfortheircourageinthefight,sothattheymightbebettermarshaledinbattlearrayandformedintotroops,regiments,andbattalions。Whenallthiswasdone,andthearmydisciplined,andtheheraldMousehaddulyproclaimedwarbychallengingtheWeasels,thenewlychosengeneralsboundtheirheadswithstraws,thattheymightbemoreconspicuoustoalltheirtroops。Scarcelyhadthebattlebegun,whenagreatroutoverwhelmedtheMice,whoscamperedoffasfastastheycouldtotheirholes。Thegenerals,notbeingabletogetinonaccountoftheornamentsontheirheads,wereallcapturedandeatenbytheWeasels。
Themorehonorthemoredanger。
TheMiceinCouncilTHEMICEsummonedacounciltodecidehowtheymightbestdevisemeansofwarningthemselvesoftheapproachoftheirgreatenemytheCat。Amongthemanyplanssuggested,theonethatfoundmostfavorwastheproposaltotieabelltotheneckoftheCat,sothattheMice,beingwarnedbythesoundofthetinkling,mightrunawayandhidethemselvesintheirholesathisapproach。ButwhentheMicefurtherdebatedwhoamongthemshouldthus\"belltheCat,\"therewasnoonefoundtodoit。
TheWolfandtheHousedogAWOLF,meetingabigwell-fedMastiffwithawoodencollarabouthisneckaskedhimwhoitwasthatfedhimsowellandyetcompelledhimtodragthatheavylogaboutwhereverhewent。
\"Themaster,\"hereplied。ThensaidtheWolf:\"Maynofriendofmineeverbeinsuchaplight;fortheweightofthischainisenoughtospoiltheappetite。\"
TheRiversandtheSeaTHERIVERSjoinedtogethertocomplaintotheSea,saying,\"Whyisitthatwhenweflowintoyourtidessopotableandsweet,youworkinussuchachange,andmakeussaltyandunfittodrink?\"
TheSea,perceivingthattheyintendedtothrowtheblameonhim,said,\"Prayceasetoflowintome,andthenyouwillnotbemadebriny。\"
ThePlayfulAssANASSclimbeduptotheroofofabuilding,andfriskingaboutthere,brokeinthetiling。Theownerwentupafterhimandquicklydrovehimdown,beatinghimseverelywithathickwoodencudgel。TheAsssaid,\"Why,IsawtheMonkeydothisverythingyesterday,andyoualllaughedheartily,asifitaffordedyouverygreatamusement。\"
TheThreeTradesmenAGREATCITYwasbesieged,anditsinhabitantswerecalledtogethertoconsiderthebestmeansofprotectingitfromtheenemy。ABricklayerearnestlyrecommendedbricksasaffordingthebestmaterialforaneffectiveresistance。ACarpenter,withequalenthusiasm,proposedtimberasapreferablemethodofdefense。UponwhichaCurrierstoodupandsaid,\"Sirs,Idifferfromyoualtogether:thereisnomaterialforresistanceequaltoacoveringofhides;andnothingsogoodasleather。\"
Everymanforhimself。
TheMasterandHisDogsACERTAINMAN,detainedbyastorminhiscountryhouse,firstofallkilledhissheep,andthenhisgoats,forthemaintenanceofhishousehold。Thestormstillcontinuing,hewasobligedtoslaughterhisyokeoxenforfood。Onseeingthis,hisDogstookcounseltogether,andsaid,\"Itistimeforustobeoff,forifthemastersparenothisoxen,whoworkforhisgain,howcanweexpecthimtospareus?\'
Heisnottobetrustedasafriendwhomistreatshisownfamily。
TheWolfandtheShepherdsAWOLF,passingby,sawsomeShepherdsinahuteatingahaunchofmuttonfortheirdinner。Approachingthem,hesaid,\"WhataclamoryouwouldraiseifIweretodoasyouaredoing!\"
TheDolphins,theWhales,andtheSpratTHEDOLPHINSandWhaleswagedafiercewarwitheachother。Whenthebattlewasatitsheight,aSpratlifteditsheadoutofthewavesandsaidthathewouldreconciletheirdifferencesiftheywouldaccepthimasanumpire。OneoftheDolphinsreplied,\"Wewouldfarratherbedestroyedinourbattlewitheachotherthanadmitanyinterferencefromyouinouraffairs。\"
TheAssCarryingtheImageANASSoncecarriedthroughthestreetsofacityafamouswoodenImage,tobeplacedinoneofitsTemples。Ashepassedalong,thecrowdmadelowlyprostrationbeforetheImage。TheAss,thinkingthattheybowedtheirheadsintokenofrespectforhimself,bristledupwithpride,gavehimselfairs,andrefusedtomoveanotherstep。Thedriver,seeinghimthusstop,laidhiswhiplustilyabouthisshouldersandsaid,\"Oyouperversedull-head!itisnotyetcometothis,thatmenpayworshiptoanAss。\"
Theyarenotwisewhogivetothemselvesthecreditduetoothers。
TheTwoTravelersandtheAxeTWOMENwerejourneyingtogether。Oneofthempickedupanaxethatlayuponthepath,andsaid,\"Ihavefoundanaxe。\"\"Nay,myfriend,\"repliedtheother,\"donotsay\'I,\'but\'We\'havefoundanaxe。\"Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheysawtheowneroftheaxepursuingthem,andhewhohadpickeduptheaxesaid,\"Weareundone。\"\"Nay,\"repliedtheother,\"keeptoyourfirstmodeofspeech,myfriend;whatyouthoughtrightthen,thinkrightnow。
Say\'I,\'not\'We\'areundone。\"
Hewhosharesthedangeroughttosharetheprize。
TheOldLionALION,wornoutwithyearsandpowerlessfromdisease,layonthegroundatthepointofdeath。ABoarrusheduponhim,andavengedwithastrokeofhistusksalong-rememberedinjury。
ShortlyafterwardstheBullwithhishornsgoredhimasifhewereanenemy。WhentheAsssawthatthehugebeastcouldbeassailedwithimpunity,heletdriveathisforeheadwithhisheels。TheexpiringLionsaid,\"Ihavereluctantlybrookedtheinsultsofthebrave,buttobecompelledtoenduresuchtreatmentfromthee,adisgracetoNature,isindeedtodieadoubledeath。\"
TheOldHoundAHOUND,whointhedaysofhisyouthandstrengthhadneveryieldedtoanybeastoftheforest,encounteredinhisoldageaboarinthechase。Heseizedhimboldlybytheear,butcouldnotretainhisholdbecauseofthedecayofhisteeth,sothattheboarescaped。Hismaster,quicklycomingup,wasverymuchdisappointed,andfiercelyabusedthedog。TheHoundlookedupandsaid,\"Itwasnotmyfault。master:myspiritwasasgoodasever,butIcouldnothelpmyinfirmities。IratherdeservetobepraisedforwhatIhavebeen,thantobeblamedforwhatI
am。\"
TheBeeandJupiterABEEfromMountHymettus,thequeenofthehive,ascendedtoOlympustopresentJupitersomehoneyfreshfromhercombs。
Jupiter,delightedwiththeofferingofhoney,promisedtogivewhateversheshouldask。Shethereforebesoughthim,saying,\"Giveme,Ipraythee,asting,thatifanymortalshallapproachtotakemyhoney,Imaykillhim。\"Jupiterwasmuchdispleased,forhelovedtheraceofman,butcouldnotrefusetherequestbecauseofhispromise。HethusansweredtheBee:\"Youshallhaveyourrequest,butitwillbeattheperilofyourownlife。
Forifyouuseyoursting,itshallremaininthewoundyoumake,andthenyouwilldiefromthelossofit。\"
Evilwishes,likechickens,comehometoroost。
TheMilk-WomanandHerPailAFARMER\'SdaughterwascarryingherPailofmilkfromthefieldtothefarmhouse,whenshefella-musing。\"Themoneyforwhichthismilkwillbesold,willbuyatleastthreehundredeggs。
Theeggs,allowingforallmishaps,willproducetwohundredandfiftychickens。Thechickenswillbecomereadyforthemarketwhenpoultrywillfetchthehighestprice,sothatbytheendoftheyearIshallhavemoneyenoughfrommysharetobuyanewgown。InthisdressIwillgototheChristmasparties,wherealltheyoungfellowswillproposetome,butIwilltossmyheadandrefusethemeveryone。\"Atthismomentshetossedherheadinunisonwithherthoughts,whendownfellthemilkpailtotheground,andallherimaginaryschemesperishedinamoment。
TheSeasideTravelersSOMETRAVELERS,journeyingalongtheseashore,climbedtothesummitofatallcliff,andlookingoverthesea,sawinthedistancewhattheythoughtwasalargeship。Theywaitedinthehopeofseeingitentertheharbor,butastheobjectonwhichtheylookedwasdrivennearertoshorebythewind,theyfoundthatitcouldatthemostbeasmallboat,andnotaship。Whenhoweveritreachedthebeach,theydiscoveredthatitwasonlyalargefaggotofsticks,andoneofthemsaidtohiscompanions,\"Wehavewaitedfornopurpose,forafterallthereisnothingtoseebutaloadofwood。\"
Ourmereanticipationsoflifeoutrunitsrealities。
TheBrazierandHisDogABRAZIERhadalittleDog,whichwasagreatfavoritewithhismaster,andhisconstantcompanion。WhilehehammeredawayathismetalstheDogslept;butwhen,ontheotherhand,hewenttodinnerandbegantoeat,theDogwokeupandwaggedhistail,asifhewouldaskforashareofhismeal。Hismasteroneday,pretendingtobeangryandshakinghisstickathim,said,\"Youwretchedlittlesluggard!whatshallIdotoyou?WhileIamhammeringontheanvil,yousleeponthemat;andwhenIbegintoeataftermytoil,youwakeupandwagyourtailforfood。Doyounotknowthatlaboristhesourceofeveryblessing,andthatnonebutthosewhoworkareentitledtoeat?\'
TheAssandHisShadowATRAVELERhiredanAsstoconveyhimtoadistantplace。Thedaybeingintenselyhot,andthesunshininginitsstrength,theTravelerstoppedtorest,andsoughtshelterfromtheheatundertheShadowoftheAss。Asthisaffordedonlyprotectionforone,andastheTravelerandtheowneroftheAssbothclaimedit,aviolentdisputearosebetweenthemastowhichofthemhadtherighttotheShadow。TheownermaintainedthathehadlettheAssonly,andnothisShadow。TheTravelerassertedthathehad,withthehireoftheAss,hiredhisShadowalso。Thequarrelproceededfromwordstoblows,andwhilethemenfought,theAssgallopedoff。
Inquarrelingabouttheshadowweoftenlosethesubstance。
TheAssandHisMastersANASS,belongingtoanherb-sellerwhogavehimtoolittlefoodandtoomuchworkmadeapetitiontoJupitertobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwithanothermaster。Jupiter,afterwarninghimthathewouldrepenthisrequest,causedhimtobesoldtoatile-maker。Shortlyafterwards,findingthathehadheavierloadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,hepetitionedforanotherchangeofmaster。Jupiter,tellinghimthatitwouldbethelasttimethathecouldgranthisrequest,ordainedthathebesoldtoatanner。TheAssfoundthathehadfallenintoworsehands,andnotinghismaster\'soccupation,said,groaning:\"Itwouldhavebeenbetterformetohavebeeneitherstarvedbytheone,ortohavebeenoverworkedbytheotherofmyformermasters,thantohavebeenboughtbymypresentowner,whowillevenafterIamdeadtanmyhide,andmakemeusefultohim。\"
TheOakandtheReedsAVERYLARGEOAKwasuprootedbythewindandthrownacrossastream。ItfellamongsomeReeds,whichitthusaddressed:\"I
wonderhowyou,whoaresolightandweak,arenotentirelycrushedbythesestrongwinds。\"Theyreplied,\"Youfightandcontendwiththewind,andconsequentlyyouaredestroyed;whileweonthecontrarybendbeforetheleastbreathofair,andthereforeremainunbroken,andescape。\"
Stooptoconquer。
TheFishermanandtheLittleFishAFISHERMANwholivedontheproduceofhisnets,onedaycaughtasinglesmallFishastheresultofhisday\'slabor。TheFish,pantingconvulsively,thusentreatedforhislife:\"OSir,whatgoodcanIbetoyou,andhowlittleamIworth?Iamnotyetcometomyfullsize。Praysparemylife,andputmebackintothesea。Ishallsoonbecomealargefishfitforthetablesoftherich,andthenyoucancatchmeagain,andmakeahandsomeprofitofme。\"TheFishermanreplied,\"Ishouldindeedbeaverysimplefellowif,forthechanceofagreateruncertainprofit,I
weretoforegomypresentcertaingain。\"
TheHunterandtheWoodmanAHUNTER,notverybold,wassearchingforthetracksofaLion。
Heaskedamanfellingoaksintheforestifhehadseenanymarksofhisfootstepsorknewwherehislairwas。\"Iwill,\"
saidtheman,\"atonceshowyoutheLionhimself。\"TheHunter,turningverypaleandchatteringwithhisteethfromfear,replied,\"No,thankyou。Ididnotaskthat;itishistrackonlyIaminsearchof,nottheLionhimself。\"
Theheroisbraveindeedsaswellaswords。
TheWildBoarandtheFoxAWILDBOARstoodunderatreeandrubbedhistusksagainstthetrunk。AFoxpassingbyaskedhimwhyhethussharpenedhisteethwhentherewasnodangerthreateningfromeitherhuntsmanorhound。Hereplied,\"Idoitadvisedly;foritwouldneverdotohavetosharpenmyweaponsjustatthetimeIoughttobeusingthem。\"
TheLioninaFarmyardALIONenteredafarmyard。TheFarmer,wishingtocatchhim,shutthegate。WhentheLionfoundthathecouldnotescape,heflewuponthesheepandkilledthem,andthenattackedtheoxen。
TheFarmer,beginningtobealarmedforhisownsafety,openedthegateandreleasedtheLion。OnhisdeparturetheFarmergrievouslylamentedthedestructionofhissheepandoxen,buthiswife,whohadbeenaspectatortoallthattookplace,said,\"Onmyword,youarerightlyserved,forhowcouldyouforamomentthinkofshuttingupaLionalongwithyouinyourfarmyardwhenyouknowthatyoushakeinyourshoesifyouonlyhearhisroaratadistance?\'
MercuryandtheSculptorMERCURYONCEDETERMINEDtolearninwhatesteemhewasheldamongmortals。ForthispurposeheassumedthecharacterofamanandvisitedinthisdisguiseaSculptor\'sstudiohavinglookedatvariousstatues,hedemandedthepriceoftwofiguresofJupiterandJuno。Whenthesumatwhichtheywerevaluedwasnamed,hepointedtoafigureofhimself,sayingtotheSculptor,\"Youwillcertainlywantmuchmoreforthis,asitisthestatueoftheMessengeroftheGods,andauthorofallyourgain。\"TheSculptorreplied,\"Well,ifyouwillbuythese,I\'llflingyouthatintothebargain。\"
TheSwanandtheGooseACERTAINrichmanboughtinthemarketaGooseandaSwan。Hefedtheoneforhistableandkepttheotherforthesakeofitssong。WhenthetimecameforkillingtheGoose,thecookwenttogethimatnight,whenitwasdark,andhewasnotabletodistinguishonebirdfromtheother。BymistakehecaughttheSwaninsteadoftheGoose。TheSwan,threatenedwithdeath,burstforthintosongandthusmadehimselfknownbyhisvoice,andpreservedhislifebyhismelody。
TheSwollenFoxAVERYHUNGRYFOX,seeingsomebreadandmeatleftbyshepherdsinthehollowofanoak,creptintotheholeandmadeaheartymeal。Whenhefinished,hewassofullthathewasnotabletogetout,andbegantogroanandlamenthisfate。AnotherFoxpassingbyheardhiscries,andcomingup,inquiredthecauseofhiscomplaining。Onlearningwhathadhappened,hesaidtohim,\"Ah,youwillhavetoremainthere,myfriend,untilyoubecomesuchasyouwerewhenyoucreptin,andthenyouwilleasilygetout。\"
TheFoxandtheWoodcutterAFOX,runningbeforethehounds,cameacrossaWoodcutterfellinganoakandbeggedhimtoshowhimasafehiding-place。
TheWoodcutteradvisedhimtotakeshelterinhisownhut,sotheFoxcreptinandhidhimselfinacorner。ThehuntsmansooncameupwithhishoundsandinquiredoftheWoodcutterifhehadseentheFox。Hedeclaredthathehadnotseenhim,andyetpointed,allthetimehewasspeaking,tothehutwheretheFoxlayhidden。Thehuntsmantooknonoticeofthesigns,butbelievinghisword,hastenedforwardinthechase。Assoonastheywerewellaway,theFoxdepartedwithouttakinganynoticeoftheWoodcutter:whereonhecalledtohimandreproachedhim,saying,\"Youungratefulfellow,youoweyourlifetome,andyetyouleavemewithoutawordofthanks。\"TheFoxreplied,\"Indeed,I
shouldhavethankedyouferventlyifyourdeedshadbeenasgoodasyourwords,andifyourhandshadnotbeentraitorstoyourspeech。\"
TheBirdcatcher,thePartridge,andtheCockABIRDCATCHERwasabouttositdowntoadinnerofherbswhenafriendunexpectedlycamein。Thebird-trapwasquiteempty,ashehadcaughtnothing,andhehadtokillapiedPartridge,whichhehadtamedforadecoy。Thebirdentreatedearnestlyforhislife:\"Whatwouldyoudowithoutmewhennextyouspreadyournets?Whowouldchirpyoutosleep,orcallforyouthecoveyofansweringbirds?\'TheBirdcatchersparedhislife,anddeterminedtopickoutafineyoungCockjustattainingtohiscomb。ButtheCockexpostulatedinpiteoustonesfromhisperch:\"Ifyoukillme,whowillannouncetoyoutheappearanceofthedawn?
Whowillwakeyoutoyourdailytasksortellyouwhenitistimetovisitthebird-trapinthemorning?\'Hereplied,\"Whatyousayistrue。Youareacapitalbirdattellingthetimeofday。ButmyfriendandImusthaveourdinners。\"
Necessityknowsnolaw。
TheMonkeyandtheFishermenAMONKEYpercheduponaloftytreesawsomeFishermencastingtheirnetsintoariver,andnarrowlywatchedtheirproceedings。
TheFishermenafterawhilegaveupfishing,andongoinghometodinnerlefttheirnetsuponthebank。TheMonkey,whoisthemostimitativeofanimals,descendedfromthetreetopandendeavoredtodoastheyhaddone。Havinghandledthenet,hethrewitintotheriver,butbecametangledinthemeshesanddrowned。Withhislastbreathhesaidtohimself,\"Iamrightlyserved;forwhatbusinesshadIwhohadneverhandledanettotryandcatchfish?\'
TheFleaandtheWrestlerAFLEAsettleduponthebarefootofaWrestlerandbithim,causingthemantocallloudlyuponHerculesforhelp。WhentheFleaasecondtimehoppeduponhisfoot,hegroanedandsaid,\"O
Hercules!ifyouwillnothelpmeagainstaFlea,howcanIhopeforyourassistanceagainstgreaterantagonists?\'
TheTwoFrogsTWOFROGSdweltinthesamepool。Whenthepooldriedupunderthesummer\'sheat,theyleftitandsetouttogetherforanotherhome。Astheywentalongtheychancedtopassadeepwell,amplysuppliedwithwater,andwhentheysawit,oneoftheFrogssaidtotheother,\"Letusdescendandmakeourabodeinthiswell:itwillfurnishuswithshelterandfood。\"Theotherrepliedwithgreatercaution,\"Butsupposethewatershouldfailus。Howcanwegetoutagainfromsogreatadepth?\'
Donothingwithoutaregardtotheconsequences。
TheCatandtheMiceACERTAINHOUSEwasoverrunwithMice。ACat,discoveringthis,madeherwayintoitandbegantocatchandeatthemonebyone。
Fearingfortheirlives,theMicekeptthemselvescloseintheirholes。TheCatwasnolongerabletogetatthemandperceivedthatshemusttemptthemforthbysomedevice。Forthispurposeshejumpeduponapeg,andsuspendingherselffromit,pretendedtobedead。OneoftheMice,peepingstealthilyout,sawherandsaid,\"Ah,mygoodmadam,eventhoughyoushouldturnintoameal-bag,wewillnotcomenearyou。\"
TheLion,theBear,andtheFoxALIONandaBearseizedaKidatthesamemoment,andfoughtfiercelyforitspossession。Whentheyhadfearfullylaceratedeachotherandwerefaintfromthelongcombat,theylaydownexhaustedwithfatigue。AFox,whohadgoneroundthematadistanceseveraltimes,sawthembothstretchedonthegroundwiththeKidlyinguntouchedinthemiddle。Heraninbetweenthem,andseizingtheKidscamperedoffasfastashecould。TheLionandtheBearsawhim,butnotbeingabletogetup,said,\"Woebetous,thatweshouldhavefoughtandbelaboredourselvesonlytoservetheturnofaFox。\"
Itsometimeshappensthatonemanhasallthetoil,andanotheralltheprofit。
TheDoeandtheLionADOEhardpressedbyhunterssoughtrefugeinacavebelongingtoaLion。TheLionconcealedhimselfonseeingherapproach,butwhenshewassafewithinthecave,spranguponherandtorehertopieces。\"Woeisme,\"exclaimedtheDoe,\"whohaveescapedfromman,onlytothrowmyselfintothemouthofawildbeast?\'
Inavoidingoneevil,caremustbetakennottofallintoanother。
TheFarmerandtheFoxAFARMER,whoboreagrudgeagainstaFoxforrobbinghispoultryyard,caughthimatlast,andbeingdeterminedtotakeanamplerevenge,tiedsomeropewellsoakedinoiltohistail,andsetitonfire。TheFoxbyastrangefatalityrushedtothefieldsoftheFarmerwhohadcapturedhim。Itwasthetimeofthewheatharvest;buttheFarmerreapednothingthatyearandreturnedhomegrievingsorely。
TheSeagullandtheKiteASEAGULLhavingbolteddowntoolargeafish,burstitsdeepgullet-bagandlaydownontheshoretodie。AKitesawhimandexclaimed:\"Yourichlydeserveyourfate;forabirdoftheairhasnobusinesstoseekitsfoodfromthesea。\"
Everymanshouldbecontenttomindhisownbusiness。
ThePhilosopher,theAnts,andMercuryAPHILOSOPHERwitnessedfromtheshoretheshipwreckofavessel,ofwhichthecrewandpassengerswerealldrowned。HeinveighedagainsttheinjusticeofProvidence,whichwouldforthesakeofonecriminalperchancesailingintheshipallowsomanyinnocentpersonstoperish。Ashewasindulginginthesereflections,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyawholearmyofAnts,nearwhosenesthewasstanding。Oneofthemclimbedupandstunghim,andheimmediatelytrampledthemalltodeathwithhisfoot。Mercurypresentedhimself,andstrikingthePhilosopherwithhiswand,said,\"AndareyouindeedtomakeyourselfajudgeofthedealingsofProvidence,whohastthyselfinasimilarmannertreatedthesepoorAnts?\'
TheMouseandtheBullABULLwasbittenbyaMouseand,angeredbythewound,triedtocapturehim。ButtheMousereachedhisholeinsafety。ThoughtheBulldugintothewallswithhishorns,hetiredbeforehecouldroutouttheMouse,andcrouchingdown,wenttosleepoutsidethehole。TheMousepeepedout,creptfurtivelyuphisflank,andagainbitinghim,retreatedtohishole。TheBullrisingup,andnotknowingwhattodo,wassadlyperplexed。AtwhichtheMousesaid,\"Thegreatdonotalwaysprevail。Therearetimeswhenthesmallandlowlyarethestrongesttodomischief。\"
TheLionandtheHareALIONcameacrossaHare,whowasfastasleep。Hewasjustintheactofseizingher,whenafineyoungHarttrottedby,andhelefttheHaretofollowhim。TheHare,scaredbythenoise,awokeandscuddedaway。TheLionwasunableafteralongchasetocatchtheHart,andreturnedtofeedupontheHare。OnfindingthattheHarealsohadrunoff,hesaid,\"Iamrightlyserved,forhavingletgoofthefoodthatIhadinmyhandforthechanceofobtainingmore。\"
ThePeasantandtheEagleAPEASANTfoundanEaglecapturedinatrap,andmuchadmiringthebird,sethimfree。TheEagledidnotproveungratefultohisdeliverer,forseeingthePeasantsittingunderawallwhichwasnotsafe,heflewtowardhimandwithhistalonssnatchedabundlefromhishead。WhenthePeasantroseinpursuit,theEagleletthebundlefallagain。Takingitup,themanreturnedtothesameplace,tofindthatthewallunderwhichhehadbeensittinghadfallentopieces;andhemarveledattheservicerenderedhimbytheEagle。
TheImageofMercuryandtheCarpenterAVERYPOORMAN,aCarpenterbytrade,hadawoodenimageofMercury,beforewhichhemadeofferingsdaybyday,andbeggedtheidoltomakehimrich,butinspiteofhisentreatieshebecamepoorerandpoorer。Atlast,beingveryangry,hetookhisimagedownfromitspedestalanddasheditagainstthewall。
Whenitsheadwasknockedoff,outcameastreamofgold,whichtheCarpenterquicklypickedupandsaid,\"Well,Ithinkthouartaltogethercontradictoryandunreasonable;forwhenIpaidyouhonor,Ireapednobenefits:butnowthatImaltreatyouIamloadedwithanabundanceofriches。\"
TheBullandtheGoatABULL,escapingfromaLion,hidinacavewhichsomeshepherdshadrecentlyoccupied。Assoonasheentered,aHe-Goatleftinthecavesharplyattackedhimwithhishorns。TheBullquietlyaddressedhim:\"Buttawayasmuchasyouwill。Ihavenofearofyou,butoftheLion。LetthatmonstergoawayandIwillsoonletyouknowwhatistherespectivestrengthofaGoatandaBull。\"
Itshowsanevildispositiontotakeadvantageofafriendindistress。
TheDancingMonkeysAPRINCEhadsomeMonkeystrainedtodance。Beingnaturallygreatmimicsofmen\'sactions,theyshowedthemselvesmostaptpupils,andwhenarrayedintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedaswellasanyofthecourtiers。Thespectaclewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnutsandthrewthemuponthestage。TheMonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancingandbecameasindeedtheywereMonkeysinsteadofactors。Pullingofftheirmasksandtearingtheirrobes,theyfoughtwithoneanotherforthenuts。Thedancingspectaclethuscametoanendamidstthelaughterandridiculeoftheaudience。
TheFoxandtheLeopardTHEFOXandtheLeoparddisputedwhichwasthemorebeautifulofthetwo。TheLeopardexhibitedonebyonethevariousspotswhichdecoratedhisskin。ButtheFox,interruptinghim,said,\"AndhowmuchmorebeautifulthanyouamI,whoamdecorated,notinbody,butinmind。\"
TheMonkeysandTheirMotherTHEMONKEY,itissaid,hastwoyoungonesateachbirth。TheMotherfondlesoneandnurturesitwiththegreatestaffectionandcare,buthatesandneglectstheother。IthappenedoncethattheyoungonewhichwascaressedandlovedwassmotheredbythetoogreataffectionoftheMother,whilethedespisedonewasnurturedandrearedinspiteoftheneglecttowhichitwasexposed。
Thebestintentionswillnotalwaysensuresuccess。
TheOaksandJupiterTHEOAKSpresentedacomplainttoJupiter,saying,\"Webearfornopurposetheburdenoflife,asofallthetreesthatgrowwearethemostcontinuallyinperiloftheaxe。\"Jupitermadeanswer:\"Youhaveonlytothankyourselvesforthemisfortunestowhichyouareexposed:forifyoudidnotmakesuchexcellentpillarsandposts,andproveyourselvessoserviceabletothecarpentersandthefarmers,theaxewouldnotsofrequentlybelaidtoyourroots。\"
TheHareandtheHoundAHOUNDstartedaHarefromhislair,butafteralongrun,gaveupthechase。Agoat-herdseeinghimstop,mockedhim,saying\"Thelittleoneisthebestrunnerofthetwo。\"TheHoundreplied,\"Youdonotseethedifferencebetweenus:Iwasonlyrunningforadinner,butheforhislife。\"
TheTravelerandFortuneATRAVELERweariedfromalongjourneylaydown,overcomewithfatigue,ontheverybrinkofadeepwell。Justashewasabouttofallintothewater,DameFortune,itissaid,appearedtohimandwakinghimfromhisslumberthusaddressedhim:\"GoodSir,praywakeup:forifyoufallintothewell,theblamewillbethrownonme,andIshallgetanillnameamongmortals;forI
findthatmenaresuretoimputetheircalamitiestome,howevermuchbytheirownfollytheyhavereallybroughtthemonthemselves。\"
Everyoneismoreorlessmasterofhisownfate。
TheBaldKnightABALDKNIGHT,whoworeawig,wentouttohunt。Asuddenpuffofwindblewoffhishatandwig,atwhichaloudlaughrangforthfromhiscompanions。Hepulleduphishorse,andwithgreatgleejoinedinthejokebysaying,\"Whatamarvelitisthathairswhicharenotmineshouldflyfromme,whentheyhaveforsakeneventhemanonwhoseheadtheygrew。\"
TheShepherdandtheDogASHEPHERDpenninghissheepinthefoldforthenightwasabouttoshutupawolfwiththem,whenhisDogperceivingthewolfsaid,\"Master,howcanyouexpectthesheeptobesafeifyouadmitawolfintothefold?\'
TheLampALAMP,soakedwithtoomuchoilandflaringbrightly,boastedthatitgavemorelightthanthesun。Thenasuddenpuffofwindarose,andtheLampwasimmediatelyextinguished。Itsownerlititagain,andsaid:\"Boastnomore,buthenceforthbecontenttogivethylightinsilence。Knowthatnoteventhestarsneedtoberelit\"
TheLion,theFox,andtheAssTHELION,theFoxandtheAssenteredintoanagreementtoassisteachotherinthechase。Havingsecuredalargebooty,theLionontheirreturnfromtheforestaskedtheAsstoallothisdueportiontoeachofthethreepartnersinthetreaty。TheAsscarefullydividedthespoilintothreeequalsharesandmodestlyrequestedthetwootherstomakethefirstchoice。TheLion,burstingoutintoagreatrage,devouredtheAss。ThenherequestedtheFoxtodohimthefavortomakeadivision。TheFoxaccumulatedallthattheyhadkilledintoonelargeheapandlefttohimselfthesmallestpossiblemorsel。TheLionsaid,\"Whohastaughtyou,myveryexcellentfellow,theartofdivision?Youareperfecttoafraction。\"Hereplied,\"IlearneditfromtheAss,bywitnessinghisfate。\"
Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers。
TheBull,theLioness,andtheWild-BoarHunterABULLfindingalion\'scubasleepgoredhimtodeathwithhishorns。TheLionesscameup,andbitterlylamentedthedeathofherwhelp。Awild-boarHunter,seeingherdistress,stoodatadistanceandsaidtoher,\"Thinkhowmanymentherearewhohavereasontolamentthelossoftheirchildren,whosedeathshavebeencausedbyyou。\"
TheOakandtheWoodcuttersTHEWOODCUTTERcutdownaMountainOakandsplititinpieces,makingwedgesofitsownbranchesfordividingthetrunk。TheOaksaidwithasigh,\"Idonotcareabouttheblowsoftheaxeaimedatmyroots,butIdogrieveatbeingtorninpiecesbythesewedgesmadefrommyownbranches。\"
Misfortunesspringingfromourselvesarethehardesttobear。
TheHenandtheGoldenEggsACOTTAGERandhiswifehadaHenthatlaidagoldeneggeveryday。TheysupposedthattheHenmustcontainagreatlumpofgoldinitsinside,andinordertogetthegoldtheykilledit。
Havingdoneso,theyfoundtotheirsurprisethattheHendifferedinnorespectfromtheirotherhens。Thefoolishpair,thushopingtobecomerichallatonce,deprivedthemselvesofthegainofwhichtheywereassureddaybyday。
TheAssandtheFrogsANASS,carryingaloadofwood,passedthroughapond。Ashewascrossingthroughthewaterhelosthisfooting,stumbledandfell,andnotbeingabletoriseonaccountofhisload,groanedheavily。SomeFrogsfrequentingthepoolheardhislamentation,andsaid,\"Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtoliveherealwaysaswedo,whenyoumakesuchafussaboutamerefallintothewater?\"
Menoftenbearlittlegrievanceswithlesscouragethantheydolargemisfortunes。
TheCrowandtheRavenACROWwasjealousoftheRaven,becausehewasconsideredabirdofgoodomenandalwaysattractedtheattentionofmen,whonotedbyhisflightthegoodorevilcourseoffutureevents。Seeingsometravelersapproaching,theCrowflewupintoatree,andperchingherselfononeofthebranches,cawedasloudlyasshecould。Thetravelersturnedtowardsthesoundandwonderedwhatitforeboded,whenoneofthemsaidtohiscompanion,\"Letusproceedonourjourney,myfriend,foritisonlythecawofacrow,andhercry,youknow,isnoomen。\"
Thosewhoassumeacharacterwhichdoesnotbelongtothem,onlymakethemselvesridiculous。
TheTreesandtheAxeAMANcameintoaforestandaskedtheTreestoprovidehimahandleforhisaxe。TheTreesconsentedtohisrequestandgavehimayoungash-tree。Nosoonerhadthemanfittedanewhandletohisaxefromit,thanhebegantouseitandquicklyfelledwithhisstrokesthenoblestgiantsoftheforest。Anoldoak,lamentingwhentoolatethedestructionofhiscompanions,saidtoaneighboringcedar,\"Thefirststephaslostusall。Ifwehadnotgivenuptherightsoftheash,wemightyethaveretainedourownprivilegesandhavestoodforages。\"
TheCrabandtheFoxACRAB,forsakingtheseashore,choseaneighboringgreenmeadowasitsfeedingground。AFoxcameacrosshim,andbeingveryhungryatehimup。Justashewasonthepointofbeingeaten,theCrabsaid,\"Iwelldeservemyfate,forwhatbusinesshadI
ontheland,whenbymynatureandhabitsIamonlyadaptedforthesea?\'
Contentmentwithourlotisanelementofhappiness。
TheWomanandHerHenAWOMANpossessedaHenthatgaveheraneggeveryday。Sheoftenponderedhowshemightobtaintwoeggsdailyinsteadofone,andatlast,togainherpurpose,determinedtogivetheHenadoubleallowanceofbarley。FromthatdaytheHenbecamefatandsleek,andneveroncelaidanotheregg。
TheAssandtheOldShepherdASHEPHERD,watchinghisAssfeedinginameadow,wasalarmedallofasuddenbythecriesoftheenemy。HeappealedtotheAsstoflywithhim,lesttheyshouldbothbecaptured,buttheanimallazilyreplied,\"WhyshouldI,pray?Doyouthinkitlikelytheconquerorwillplaceonmetwosetsofpanniers?\'\"No,\"rejoinedtheShepherd。\"Then,\"saidtheAss,\"aslongasIcarrythepanniers,whatmattersittomewhomIserve?\'
Inachangeofgovernmentthepoorchangenothingbeyondthenameoftheirmaster。
TheKitesandtheSwansTEEKITESofoldentimes,aswellastheSwans,hadtheprivilegeofsong。Buthavingheardtheneighofthehorse,theyweresoenchantedwiththesound,thattheytriedtoimitateit;and,intryingtoneigh,theyforgothowtosing。
Thedesireforimaginarybenefitsofteninvolvesthelossofpresentblessings。
TheWolvesandtheSheepdogsTHEWOLVESthusaddressedtheSheepdogs:\"Whyshouldyou,whoarelikeusinsomanythings,notbeentirelyofonemindwithus,andlivewithusasbrothersshould?Wedifferfromyouinonepointonly。Weliveinfreedom,butyoubowdowntoandslaveformen,whoinreturnforyourservicesflogyouwithwhipsandputcollarsonyournecks。Theymakeyoualsoguardtheirsheep,andwhiletheyeatthemuttonthrowonlythebonestoyou。Ifyouwillbepersuadedbyus,youwillgiveusthesheep,andwewillenjoythemincommon,tillweallaresurfeited。\"TheDogslistenedfavorablytotheseproposals,and,enteringthedenoftheWolves,theyweresetuponandtorntopieces。
TheHaresandtheFoxesTHEHARESwagedwarwiththeEagles,andcalledupontheFoxestohelpthem。Theyreplied,\"Wewouldwillinglyhavehelpedyou,ifwehadnotknownwhoyouwere,andwithwhomyouwerefighting。\"
Countthecostbeforeyoucommityourselves。