第8章
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  ThepoorFrenchman,forgettinghisconventionallanguage,hadtakentohisownmothertongue,toutteralastappeal!

  AmongstthecrewoftheNautilus,associatedwiththebodyandsouloftheCaptain,recoilinglikehimfromallcontactwithmen,Ihadafellow-countryman.DidhealonerepresentFranceinthismysteriousassociation,evidentlycomposedofindividualsofdiversnationalities?

  Itwasoneoftheseinsolubleproblemsthatroseupunceasinglybeforemymind!

  CaptainNemoenteredhisroom,andIsawhimnomoreforsometime.

  ButthathewassadandirresoluteIcouldseebythevessel,ofwhichhewasthesoul,andwhichreceivedallhisimpressions.

  TheNautilusdidnotkeeponinitssettledcourse;itfloatedaboutlikeacorpseatthewillofthewaves.Itwentatrandom.

  Hecouldnottearhimselfawayfromthesceneofthelaststruggle,fromthisseathathaddevouredoneofhismen.Tendayspassedthus.

  Itwasnottillthe1stofMaythattheNautilusresumeditsnortherlycourse,afterhavingsightedtheBahamasatthemouthoftheBahamaCanal.

  Wewerethenfollowingthecurrentfromthelargestrivertothesea,thathasitsbanks,itsfish,anditspropertemperatures.ImeantheGulfStream.Itisreallyariver,thatflowsfreelytothemiddleoftheAtlantic,andwhosewatersdonotmixwiththeoceanwaters.

  Itisasaltriver,salterthanthesurroundingsea.Itsmeandepthis1,500fathoms,itsmeanbreadthtenmiles.Incertainplacesthecurrentflowswiththespeedoftwomilesandahalfanhour.Thebodyofitswatersismoreconsiderablethanthatofalltheriversintheglobe.

  ItwasonthisoceanriverthattheNautilusthensailed.

  Imustaddthat,duringthenight,thephosphorescentwatersoftheGulfStreamrivalledtheelectricpowerofourwatch-light,especiallyinthestormyweatherthatthreatenedussofrequently.

  May8th,wewerestillcrossingCapeHatteras,attheheightoftheNorthCaroline.ThewidthoftheGulfStreamthereisseventy-fivemiles,anditsdepth210yards.TheNautilusstillwentatrandom;allsupervisionseemedabandoned.

  Ithoughtthat,underthesecircumstances,escapewouldbepossible.

  Indeed,theinhabitedshoresofferedanywhereaneasyrefuge.

  TheseawasincessantlyploughedbythesteamersthatplybetweenNewYorkorBostonandtheGulfofMexico,andoverrundayandnightbythelittleschoonerscoastingabouttheseveralpartsoftheAmericancoast.Wecouldhopetobepickedup.

  Itwasafavourableopportunity,notwithstandingthethirtymilesthatseparatedtheNautilusfromthecoastsoftheUnion.

  OneunfortunatecircumstancethwartedtheCanadian\'splans.

  Theweatherwasverybad.Wewerenearingthoseshoreswheretempestsaresofrequent,thatcountryofwaterspoutsandcyclonesactuallyengenderedbythecurrentoftheGulfStream.

  Totempttheseainafrailboatwascertaindestruction.NedLandownedthishimself.Hefretted,seizedwithnostalgiathatflightonlycouldcure.

  \"Master,\"hesaidthatdaytome,\"thismustcometoanend.Imustmakeacleanbreastofit.ThisNemoisleavinglandandgoinguptothenorth.

  ButIdeclaretoyouthatIhavehadenoughoftheSouthPole,andIwillnotfollowhimtotheNorth.\"

  \"Whatistobedone,Ned,sinceflightisimpracticablejustnow?\"

  \"WemustspeaktotheCaptain,\"saidhe;\"yousaidnothingwhenwewereinyournativeseas.Iwillspeak,nowweareinmine.

  WhenIthinkthatbeforelongtheNautiluswillbebyNovaScotia,andthattherenearNewfoundlandisalargebay,andintothatbaytheSt.Lawrenceemptiesitself,andthattheSt.Lawrenceismyriver,theriverbyQuebec,mynativetown——whenIthinkofthis,Ifeelfurious,itmakesmyhairstandonend.Sir,Iwouldratherthrowmyselfintothesea!Iwillnotstayhere!

  Iamstifled!\"

  TheCanadianwasevidentlylosingallpatience.

  Hisvigorousnaturecouldnotstandthisprolongedimprisonment.

  Hisfacealtereddaily;histemperbecamemoresurly.Iknewwhathemustsuffer,forIwasseizedwithhome-sicknessmyself.

  Nearlysevenmonthshadpassedwithoutourhavinghadanynewsfromland;CaptainNemo\'sisolation,hisalteredspirits,especiallysincethefightwiththepoulps,histaciturnity,allmademeviewthingsinadifferentlight.

  \"Well,sir?\"saidNed,seeingIdidnotreply.

  \"Well,Ned,doyouwishmetoaskCaptainNemohisintentionsconcerningus?\"

  \"Yes,sir.\"

  \"Althoughhehasalreadymadethemknown?\"

  \"Yes;Iwishitsettledfinally.Speakforme,inmynameonly,ifyoulike.\"

  \"ButIsoseldommeethim.Heavoidsme.\"

  \"Thatisallthemorereasonforyoutogotoseehim.\"

  Iwenttomyroom.FromthenceImeanttogotoCaptainNemo\'s.

  Itwouldnotdotoletthisopportunityofmeetinghimslip.

  Iknockedatthedoor.Noanswer.Iknockedagain,thenturnedthehandle.Thedooropened,Iwentin.TheCaptainwasthere.

  Bendingoverhiswork-table,hehadnotheardme.

  Resolvednottogowithouthavingspoken,Iapproachedhim.

  Heraisedhisheadquickly,frowned,andsaidroughly,\"Youhere!

  Whatdoyouwant?\"

  \"Tospeaktoyou,Captain.\"

  \"ButIambusy,sir;Iamworking.Ileaveyouatlibertytoshutyourselfup;cannotIbeallowedthesame?\"

  Thisreceptionwasnotencouraging;butIwasdeterminedtohearandanswereverything.

  \"Sir,\"Isaidcoldly,\"Ihavetospeaktoyouonamatterthatadmitsofnodelay.\"

  \"Whatisthat,sir?\"hereplied,ironically.\"Haveyoudiscoveredsomethingthathasescapedme,orhastheseadeliveredupanynewsecrets?\"

  Wewereatcross-purposes.But,beforeIcouldreply,heshowedmeanopenmanuscriptonhistable,andsaid,inamoreserioustone,\"Here,M.Aronnax,isamanuscriptwritteninseverallanguages.

  Itcontainsthesumofmystudiesofthesea;and,ifitpleaseGod,itshallnotperishwithme.Thismanuscript,signedwithmyname,completewiththehistoryofmylife,willbeshutupinalittlefloatingcase.ThelastsurvivorofallofusonboardtheNautiluswillthrowthiscaseintothesea,anditwillgowhitheritisbornebythewaves.\"

  Thisman\'sname!hishistorywrittenbyhimself!

  Hismysterywouldthenberevealedsomeday.

  \"Captain,\"Isaid,\"Icanbutapproveoftheideathatmakesyouactthus.

  Theresultofyourstudiesmustnotbelost.Butthemeansyouemployseemtometobeprimitive.Whoknowswherethewindswillcarrythiscase,andinwhosehandsitwillfall?Couldyounotusesomeothermeans?

  Couldnotyou,oroneofyours——\"

  \"Never,sir!\"hesaid,hastilyinterruptingme.

  \"ButIandmycompanionsarereadytokeepthismanuscriptinstore;and,ifyouwillputusatliberty——\"

  \"Atliberty?\"saidtheCaptain,rising.

  \"Yes,sir;thatisthesubjectonwhichIwishtoquestionyou.

  Forsevenmonthswehavebeenhereonboard,andIaskyouto-day,inthenameofmycompanionsandinmyown,ifyourintentionistokeepusherealways?\"

  \"M.Aronnax,Iwillansweryouto-dayasIdidsevenmonthsago:

  WhoeverenterstheNautilus,mustneverquitit.\"

  \"Youimposeactualslaveryuponus!\"

  \"Giveitwhatnameyouplease.\"

  \"Buteverywheretheslavehastherighttoregainhisliberty.\"

  \"Whodeniesyouthisright?HaveIevertriedtochainyouwithanoath?\"

  Helookedatmewithhisarmscrossed.

  \"Sir,\"Isaid,\"toreturnasecondtimetothissubjectwillbeneithertoyournortomytaste;but,aswehaveentereduponit,letusgothroughwithit.Irepeat,itisnotonlymyselfwhomitconcerns.

  Studyistomearelief,adiversion,apassionthatcouldmakemeforgeteverything.Likeyou,Iamwillingtoliveobscure,inthefrailhopeofbequeathingoneday,tofuturetime,theresultofmylabours.ButitisotherwisewithNedLand.

  Everyman,worthyofthename,deservessomeconsideration.

  Haveyouthoughtthatloveofliberty,hatredofslavery,cangiverisetoschemesofrevengeinanatureliketheCanadian\'s;

  thathecouldthink,attempt,andtry——\"

  Iwassilenced;CaptainNemorose.

  \"WhateverNedLandthinksof,attempts,ortries,whatdoesitmattertome?

  Ididnotseekhim!ItisnotformypleasurethatIkeephimonboard!

  Asforyou,M.Aronnax,youareoneofthosewhocanunderstandeverything,evensilence.Ihavenothingmoretosaytoyou.Letthisfirsttimeyouhavecometotreatofthissubjectbethelast,forasecondtimeIwillnotlistentoyou.\"

  Iretired.Oursituationwascritical.Irelatedmyconversationtomytwocompanions.

  \"Weknownow,\"saidNed,\"thatwecanexpectnothingfromthisman.

  TheNautilusisnearingLongIsland.Wewillescape,whatevertheweathermaybe.\"

  Buttheskybecamemoreandmorethreatening.Symptomsofahurricanebecamemanifest.Theatmospherewasbecomingwhiteandmisty.

  Onthehorizonfinestreaksofcirrhouscloudsweresucceededbymassesofcumuli.Otherlowcloudspassedswiftlyby.

  Theswollensearoseinhugebillows.Thebirdsdisappearedwiththeexceptionofthepetrels,thosefriendsofthestorm.

  Thebarometerfellsensibly,andindicatedanextremeextensionofthevapours.Themixtureofthestormglasswasdecomposedundertheinfluenceoftheelectricitythatpervadedtheatmosphere.

  Thetempestburstonthe18thofMay,justastheNautiluswasfloatingoffLongIsland,somemilesfromtheportofNewYork.

  Icandescribethisstrifeoftheelements!for,insteadoffleeingtothedepthsofthesea,CaptainNemo,byanunaccountablecaprice,wouldbraveitatthesurface.

  Thewindblewfromthesouth-westatfirst.CaptainNemo,duringthesqualls,hadtakenhisplaceontheplatform.

  Hehadmadehimselffast,topreventbeingwashedoverboardbythemonstrouswaves.Ihadhoistedmyselfup,andmademyselffastalso,dividingmyadmirationbetweenthetempestandthisextraordinarymanwhowascopingwithit.Theragingseawassweptbyhugecloud-drifts,whichwereactuallysaturatedwiththewaves.

  TheNautilus,sometimeslyingonitsside,sometimesstandinguplikeamast,rolledandpitchedterribly.Aboutfiveo\'clockatorrentofrainfell,thatlulledneitherseanorwind.

  Thehurricaneblewnearlyfortyleaguesanhour.Itisundertheseconditionsthatitoverturnshouses,breaksirongates,displacestwenty-fourpounders.However,theNautilus,inthemidstofthetempest,confirmedthewordsofacleverengineer,\"Thereisnowell-constructedhullthatcannotdefythesea.\"

  Thiswasnotaresistingrock;itwasasteelspindle,obedientandmovable,withoutriggingormasts,thatbraveditsfurywithimpunity.However,Iwatchedtheseragingwavesattentively.

  Theymeasuredfifteenfeetinheight,and150to175yardslong,andtheirspeedofpropagationwasthirtyfeetpersecond.

  Theirbulkandpowerincreasedwiththedepthofthewater.

  Suchwavesasthese,attheHebrides,havedisplacedamassweighing8,400lb.Theyaretheywhich,inthetempestofDecember23rd,1864,afterdestroyingthetownofYeddo,inJapan,brokethesamedayontheshoresofAmerica.Theintensityofthetempestincreasedwiththenight.Thebarometer,asin1860

  atReunionduringacyclone,fellseven-tenthsatthecloseofday.

  Isawalargevesselpassthehorizonstrugglingpainfully.

  Shewastryingtolietounderhalfsteam,tokeepupabovethewaves.

  ItwasprobablyoneofthesteamersofthelinefromNewYorktoLiverpool,orHavre.Itsoondisappearedinthegloom.

  Atteno\'clockintheeveningtheskywasonfire.

  Theatmospherewasstreakedwithvividlightning.

  Icouldnotbearthebrightnessofit;whilethecaptain,lookingatit,seemedtoenvythespiritofthetempest.

  Aterriblenoisefilledtheair,acomplexnoise,madeupofthehowlsofthecrushedwaves,theroaringofthewind,andtheclapsofthunder.Thewindveeredsuddenlytoallpointsofthehorizon;andthecyclone,risingintheeast,returnedafterpassingbythenorth,west,andsouth,intheinversecoursepursuedbythecircularstormofthesouthernhemisphere.

  Ah,thatGulfStream!ItdeservesitsnameoftheKingofTempests.

  Itisthatwhichcausesthoseformidablecyclones,bythedifferenceoftemperaturebetweenitsairanditscurrents.

  Ashoweroffirehadsucceededtherain.Thedropsofwaterwerechangedtosharpspikes.OnewouldhavethoughtthatCaptainNemowascourtingadeathworthyofhimself,adeathbylightning.

  AstheNautilus,pitchingdreadfully,raiseditssteelspurintheair,itseemedtoactasaconductor,andIsawlongsparksburstfromit.

  CrushedandwithoutstrengthIcrawledtothepanel,openedit,anddescendedtothesaloon.Thestormwasthenatitsheight.

  ItwasimpossibletostanduprightintheinterioroftheNautilus.

  CaptainNemocamedownabouttwelve.Iheardthereservoirsfillingbydegrees,andtheNautilussankslowlybeneaththewaves.

  ThroughtheopenwindowsinthesaloonIsawlargefishterrified,passinglikephantomsinthewater.Somewerestruckbeforemyeyes.

  TheNautiluswasstilldescending.Ithoughtthatatabouteightfathomsdeepweshouldfindacalm.Butno!theupperbedsweretooviolentlyagitatedforthat.Wehadtoseekreposeatmorethantwenty-fivefathomsinthebowelsofthedeep.

  Butthere,whatquiet,whatsilence,whatpeace!Whocouldhavetoldthatsuchahurricanehadbeenletlooseonthesurfaceofthatocean?

  CHAPTERXX

  FROMLATITUDE47@24\'TOLONGITUDE17@28\'

  Inconsequenceofthestorm,wehadbeenthrowneastwardoncemore.

  AllhopeofescapeontheshoresofNewYorkorSt.Lawrencehadfadedaway;

  andpoorNed,indespair,hadisolatedhimselflikeCaptainNemo.

  ConseilandI,however,neverlefteachother.IsaidthattheNautilushadgoneasidetotheeast.Ishouldhavesaidtobemoreexact

  thenorth-east.Forsomedays,itwanderedfirstonthesurface,andthenbeneathit,amidthosefogssodreadedbysailors.

  Whataccidentsareduetothesethickfogs!Whatshocksuponthesereefswhenthewinddrownsthebreakingofthewaves!

  Whatcollisionsbetweenvessels,inspiteoftheirwarninglights,whistles,andalarmbells!Andthebottomsoftheseseaslooklikeafieldofbattle,wherestillliealltheconqueredoftheocean;

  someoldandalreadyencrusted,othersfreshandreflectingfromtheirironbandsandcopperplatesthebrilliancyofourlantern.

  Onthe15thofMaywewereattheextremesouthoftheBankofNewfoundland.

  Thisbankconsistsofalluvia,orlargeheapsoforganicmatter,broughteitherfromtheEquatorbytheGulfStream,orfromtheNorthPolebythecounter-currentofcoldwaterwhichskirtstheAmericancoast.

  Therealsoareheapedupthoseerraticblockswhicharecarriedalongbythebrokenice;andcloseby,avastcharnel-houseofmolluscs,whichperishherebymillions.ThedepthoftheseaisnotgreatatNewfoundland——notmorethansomehundredsoffathoms;buttowardsthesouthisadepressionof1,500fathoms.TheretheGulfStreamwidens.

  Itlosessomeofitsspeedandsomeofitstemperature,butitbecomesasea.

  Itwasonthe17thofMay,about500milesfromHeart\'sContent,atadepthofmorethan1,400fathoms,thatIsawtheelectriccablelyingonthebottom.Conseil,towhomIhadnotmentionedit,thoughtatfirstthatitwasagiganticsea-serpent.ButIundeceivedtheworthyfellow,andbywayofconsolationrelatedseveralparticularsinthelayingofthiscable.Thefirstonewaslaidintheyears1857and1858;

  but,aftertransmittingabout400telegrams,wouldnotactanylonger.

  In1863theengineersconstructedanotherone,measuring2,000milesinlength,andweighing4,500tons,whichwasembarkedontheGreatEastern.

  Thisattemptalsofailed.

  Onthe25thofMaytheNautilus,beingatadepthofmorethan1,918fathoms,wasontheprecisespotwheretheruptureoccurredwhichruinedtheenterprise.Itwaswithin638milesofthecoastofIreland;andathalf-pasttwointheafternoontheydiscoveredthatcommunicationwithEuropehadceased.

  Theelectriciansonboardresolvedtocutthecablebeforefishingitup,andateleveno\'clockatnighttheyhadrecoveredthedamagedpart.Theymadeanotherpointandsplicedit,anditwasoncemoresubmerged.Butsomedaysafteritbrokeagain,andinthedepthsoftheoceancouldnotberecaptured.

  TheAmericans,however,werenotdiscouraged.CyrusField,theboldpromoteroftheenterprise,ashehadsunkallhisownfortune,setanewsubscriptiononfoot,whichwasatonceanswered,andanothercablewasconstructedonbetterprinciples.

  Thebundlesofconductingwireswereeachenvelopedingutta-percha,andprotectedbyawaddingofhemp,containedinametalliccovering.

  TheGreatEasternsailedonthe13thofJuly,1866.Theoperationworkedwell.Butoneincidentoccurred.Severaltimesinunrollingthecabletheyobservedthatnailshadrecentlybeenforcedintoit,evidentlywiththemotiveofdestroyingit.

  CaptainAnderson,theofficers,andengineersconsultedtogether,andhaditpostedupthat,iftheoffenderwassurprisedonboard,hewouldbethrownwithoutfurthertrialintothesea.

  Fromthattimethecriminalattemptwasneverrepeated.

  Onthe23rdofJulytheGreatEasternwasnotmorethan500milesfromNewfoundland,whentheytelegraphedfromIrelandthenewsofthearmisticeconcludedbetweenPrussiaandAustriaafterSadowa.

  Onthe27th,inthemidstofheavyfogs,theyreachedtheportofHeart\'sContent.Theenterprisewassuccessfullyterminated;

  andforitsfirstdespatch,youngAmericaaddressedoldEuropeinthesewordsofwisdom,sorarelyunderstood:\"GlorytoGodinthehighest,andonearthpeace,goodwilltowardsmen.\"

  Ididnotexpecttofindtheelectriccableinitsprimitivestate,suchasitwasonleavingthemanufactory.

  Thelongserpent,coveredwiththeremainsofshells,bristlingwithforaminiferae,wasencrustedwithastrongcoatingwhichservedasaprotectionagainstallboringmolluscs.

  Itlayquietlyshelteredfromthemotionsofthesea,andunderafavourablepressureforthetransmissionoftheelectricsparkwhichpassesfromEuropetoAmericain.32ofasecond.

  Doubtlessthiscablewilllastforagreatlengthoftime,fortheyfindthatthegutta-perchacoveringisimprovedbythesea-water.Besides,onthislevel,sowellchosen,thecableisneversodeeplysubmergedastocauseittobreak.

  TheNautilusfollowedittothelowestdepth,whichwasmorethan2,212fathoms,andthereitlaywithoutanyanchorage;andthenwereachedthespotwheretheaccidenthadtakenplacein1863.

  Thebottomoftheoceanthenformedavalleyabout100

  milesbroad,inwhichMontBlancmighthavebeenplacedwithoutitssummitappearingabovethewaves.Thisvalleyisclosedattheeastbyaperpendicularwallmorethan2,000yardshigh.

  Wearrivedthereonthe28thofMay,andtheNautiluswasthennotmorethan120milesfromIreland.

  WasCaptainNemogoingtolandontheBritishIsles?

  No.Tomygreatsurprisehemadeforthesouth,oncemorecomingbacktowardsEuropeanseas.InroundingtheEmeraldIsle,foroneinstantIcaughtsightofCapeClear,andthelightwhichguidesthethousandsofvesselsleavingGlasgoworLiverpool.

  Animportantquestionthenaroseinmymind.DidtheNautilusdareentangleitselfintheManche?NedLand,whohadre-appearedsincewehadbeennearingland,didnotceasetoquestionme.

  HowcouldIanswer?CaptainNemoremindedinvisible.

  AfterhavingshowntheCanadianaglimpseofAmericanshores,washegoingtoshowmethecoastofFrance?

  ButtheNautiluswasstillgoingsouthward.Onthe30thofMay,itpassedinsightofLand\'sEnd,betweentheextremepointofEnglandandtheScillyIsles,whichwerelefttostarboard.

  IfwewishedtoentertheManche,hemustgostraighttotheeast.

  Hedidnotdoso.

  Duringthewholeofthe31stofMay,theNautilusdescribedaseriesofcirclesonthewater,whichgreatlyinterestedme.

  Itseemedtobeseekingaspotithadsometroubleinfinding.

  Atnoon,CaptainNemohimselfcametoworktheship\'slog.

  Hespokenowordtome,butseemedgloomierthanever.Whatcouldsaddenhimthus?WasithisproximitytoEuropeanshores?

  Hadhesomerecollectionsofhisabandonedcountry?

  Ifnot,whatdidhefeel?Remorseorregret?

  Foralongwhilethisthoughthauntedmymind,andIhadakindofpresentimentthatbeforelongchancewouldbetraythecaptain\'ssecrets.

  Thenextday,the1stofJune,theNautiluscontinuedthesameprocess.

  Itwasevidentlyseekingsomeparticularspotintheocean.

  CaptainNemotookthesun\'saltitudeashehaddonethedaybefore.

  Theseawasbeautiful,theskyclear.Abouteightmilestotheeast,alargesteamvesselcouldbediscernedonthehorizon.

  Noflagflutteredfromitsmast,andIcouldnotdiscoveritsnationality.Someminutesbeforethesunpassedthemeridian,CaptainNemotookhissextant,andwatchedwithgreatattention.

  Theperfectrestofthewatergreatlyhelpedtheoperation.

  TheNautiluswasmotionless;itneitherrollednorpitched.

  Iwasontheplatformwhenthealtitudewastaken,andtheCaptainpronouncedthesewords:\"Itishere.\"

  Heturnedandwentbelow.Hadheseenthevesselwhichwaschangingitscourseandseemedtobenearingus?

  Icouldnottell.Ireturnedtothesaloon.Thepanelsclosed,Iheardthehissingofthewaterinthereservoirs.

  TheNautilusbegantosink,followingaverticalline,foritsscrewcommunicatednomotiontoit.Someminuteslateritstoppedatadepthofmorethan420fathoms,restingontheground.

  Theluminousceilingwasdarkened,thenthepanelswereopened,andthroughtheglassIsawtheseabrilliantlyilluminatedbytheraysofourlanternforatleasthalfamileroundus.

  Ilookedtotheportside,andsawnothingbutanimmensityofquietwaters.Buttostarboard,onthebottomappearedalargeprotuberance,whichatonceattractedmyattention.

  Onewouldhavethoughtitaruinburiedunderacoatingofwhiteshells,muchresemblingacoveringofsnow.

  Uponexaminingthemassattentively,Icouldrecognisetheever-thickeningformofavesselbareofitsmasts,whichmusthavesunk.Itcertainlybelongedtopasttimes.

  Thiswreck,tobethusencrustedwiththelimeofthewater,mustalreadybeabletocountmanyyearspassedatthebottomoftheocean.

  Whatwasthisvessel?WhydidtheNautilusvisititstomb?

  Couldithavebeenaughtbutashipwreckwhichhaddrawnitunderthewater?

  Iknewnotwhattothink,whennearmeinaslowvoiceIheardCaptainNemosay:

  \"AtonetimethisshipwascalledtheMarseillais.Itcarriedseventy-fourguns,andwaslaunchedin1762.In1778,the13thofAugust,commandedbyLaPoype-Vertrieux,itfoughtboldlyagainstthePreston.

  In1779,onthe4thofJuly,itwasatthetakingofGrenada,withthesquadronofAdmiralEstaing.In1781,onthe5thofSeptember,ittookpartinthebattleofComtedeGrasse,inChesapeakeBay.

  In1794,theFrenchRepublicchangeditsname.Onthe16thofApril,inthesameyear,itjoinedthesquadronofVillaretJoyeuse,atBrest,beingentrustedwiththeescortofacargoofcorncomingfromAmerica,underthecommandofAdmiralVanStebel.Onthe11thand12thPrairalofthesecondyear,thissquadronfellinwithanEnglishvessel.

  Sir,to-dayisthe13thPrairal,thefirstofJune,1868.Itisnowseventy-fouryearsago,dayfordayonthisveryspot,inlatitude47@

  24\',longitude17@28\',thatthisvessel,afterfightingheroically,losingitsthreemasts,withthewaterinitshold,andthethirdofitscrewdisabled,preferredsinkingwithits356sailorstosurrendering;

  and,nailingitscolourstothepoop,disappearedunderthewavestothecryof`LonglivetheRepublic!\'\"

  \"TheAvenger!\"Iexclaimed.

  \"Yes,sir,theAvenger!Agoodname!\"mutteredCaptainNemo,crossinghisarms.

  CHAPTERXXI

  AHECATOMB

  Thewayofdescribingthisunlooked-forscene,thehistoryofthepatriotship,toldatfirstsocoldly,andtheemotionwithwhichthisstrangemanpronouncedthelastwords,thenameoftheAvenger,thesignificanceofwhichcouldnotescapeme,allimpresseditselfdeeplyonmymind.

  MyeyesdidnotleavetheCaptain,who,withhishandstretchedouttosea,waswatchingwithaglowingeyethegloriouswreck.

  PerhapsIwasnevertoknowwhohewas,fromwhencehecame,orwherehewasgoingto,butIsawthemanmove,andapartfromthesavant.ItwasnocommonmisanthropywhichhadshutCaptainNemoandhiscompanionswithintheNautilus,butahatred,eithermonstrousorsublime,whichtimecouldneverweaken.Didthishatredstillseekforvengeance?

  Thefuturewouldsoonteachmethat.ButtheNautiluswasrisingslowlytothesurfaceofthesea,andtheformoftheAvengerdisappearedbydegreesfrommysight.

  Soonaslightrollingtoldmethatwewereintheopenair.

  Atthatmomentadullboomwasheard.IlookedattheCaptain.

  Hedidnotmove.

  \"Captain?\"saidI.

  Hedidnotanswer.Ilefthimandmountedtheplatform.

  ConseilandtheCanadianwerealreadythere.

  \"Wheredidthatsoundcomefrom?\"Iasked.

  \"Itwasagunshot,\"repliedNedLand.

  IlookedinthedirectionofthevesselIhadalreadyseen.

  ItwasnearingtheNautilus,andwecouldseethatitwasputtingonsteam.

  Itwaswithinsixmilesofus.

  \"Whatisthatship,Ned?\"

  \"Byitsrigging,andtheheightofitslowermasts,\"saidtheCanadian,\"Ibetsheisaship-of-war.Mayitreachus;and,ifnecessary,sinkthiscursedNautilus.\"

  \"FriendNed,\"repliedConseil,\"whatharmcanitdototheNautilus?

  Canitattackitbeneaththewaves?Canitscannonadeusatthebottomofthesea?\"

  \"Tellme,Ned,\"saidI,\"canyourecognisewhatcountryshebelongsto?\"

  TheCanadianknittedhiseyebrows,droppedhiseyelids,andscrewedupthecornersofhiseyes,andforafewmomentsfixedapiercinglookuponthevessel.

  \"No,sir,\"hereplied;\"Icannottellwhatnationshebelongsto,forsheshowsnocolours.ButIcandeclaresheisaman-of-war,foralongpennantfluttersfromhermainmast.\"

  Foraquarterofanhourwewatchedtheshipwhichwassteamingtowardsus.Icouldnot,however,believethatshecouldseetheNautilusfromthatdistance;andstilllessthatshecouldknowwhatthissubmarineenginewas.SoontheCanadianinformedmethatshewasalarge,armoured,two-deckerram.

  Athickblacksmokewaspouringfromhertwofunnels.

  Herclosely-furledsailswerestoppedtoheryards.

  Shehoistednoflagathermizzen-peak.Thedistancepreventedusfromdistinguishingthecoloursofherpennant,whichfloatedlikeathinribbon.Sheadvancedrapidly.

  IfCaptainNemoallowedhertoapproach,therewasachanceofsalvationforus.

  \"Sir,\"saidNedLand,\"ifthatvesselpasseswithinamileofusIshallthrowmyselfintothesea,andIshouldadviseyoutodothesame.\"

  IdidnotreplytotheCanadian\'ssuggestion,butcontinuedwatchingtheship.WhetherEnglish,French,American,orRussian,shewouldbesuretotakeusinifwecouldonlyreachher.

  Presentlyawhitesmokeburstfromtheforepartofthevessel;

  somesecondsafter,thewater,agitatedbythefallofaheavybody,splashedthesternoftheNautilus,andshortlyafterwardsaloudexplosionstruckmyear.

  \"What!theyarefiringatus!\"Iexclaimed.

  \"Sopleaseyou,sir,\"saidNed,\"theyhaverecognisedtheunicorn,andtheyarefiringatus.\"

  \"But,\"Iexclaimed,\"surelytheycanseethattherearemeninthecase?\"

  \"Itis,perhaps,becauseofthat,\"repliedNedLand,lookingatme.

  Awholefloodoflightburstuponmymind.Doubtlesstheyknewnowhowtobelievethestoriesofthepretendedmonster.Nodoubt,onboardtheAbrahamLincoln,whentheCanadianstruckitwiththeharpoon,CommanderFarraguthadrecognisedinthesupposednarwhalasubmarinevessel,moredangerousthanasupernaturalcetacean.Yes,itmusthavebeenso;

  andoneveryseatheywerenowseekingthisengineofdestruction.

  Terribleindeed!if,aswesupposed,CaptainNemoemployedtheNautilusinworksofvengeance.Onthenightwhenwewereimprisonedinthatcell,inthemidstoftheIndianOcean,hadhenotattackedsomevessel?

  Themanburiedinthecoralcemetery,hadhenotbeenavictimtotheshockcausedbytheNautilus?Yes,Irepeatit,itmustbeso.

  OnepartofthemysteriousexistenceofCaptainNemohadbeenunveiled;

  and,ifhisidentityhadnotbeenrecognised,atleast,thenationsunitedagainsthimwerenolongerhuntingachimericalcreature,butamanwhohadvowedadeadlyhatredagainstthem.

  Alltheformidablepastrosebeforeme.Insteadofmeetingfriendsonboardtheapproachingship,wecouldonlyexpectpitilessenemies.

  Buttheshotrattledaboutus.Someofthemstrucktheseaandricochetted,losingthemselvesinthedistance.ButnonetouchedtheNautilus.Thevesselwasnotmorethanthreemilesfromus.

  Inspiteoftheseriouscannonade,CaptainNemodidnotappearontheplatform;but,ifoneoftheconicalprojectileshadstrucktheshelloftheNautilus,itwouldhavebeenfatal.TheCanadianthensaid,\"Sir,wemustdoallwecantogetoutofthisdilemma.

  Letussignalthem.Theywillthen,perhaps,understandthatwearehonestfolks.\"

  NedLandtookhishandkerchieftowaveintheair;buthehadscarcelydisplayedit,whenhewasstruckdownbyanironhand,andfell,inspiteofhisgreatstrength,uponthedeck.

  \"Fool!\"exclaimedtheCaptain,\"doyouwishtobepiercedbythespuroftheNautilusbeforeitishurledatthisvessel?\"

  CaptainNemowasterribletohear;hewasstillmoreterribletosee.

  Hisfacewasdeadlypale,withaspasmathisheart.Foraninstantitmusthaveceasedtobeat.Hispupilswerefearfullycontracted.

  Hedidnotspeak,heroared,as,withhisbodythrownforward,hewrungtheCanadian\'sshoulders.Then,leavinghim,andturningtotheshipofwar,whoseshotwasstillrainingaroundhim,heexclaimed,withapowerfulvoice,\"Ah,shipofanaccursednation,youknowwhoIam!Idonotwantyourcolourstoknowyouby!

  Look!andIwillshowyoumine!\"

  AndontheforepartoftheplatformCaptainNemounfurledablackflag,similartotheonehehadplacedattheSouthPole.

  AtthatmomentashotstrucktheshelloftheNautilusobliquely,withoutpiercingit;and,reboundingneartheCaptain,waslostinthesea.

  Heshruggedhisshoulders;and,addressingme,saidshortly,\"Godown,youandyourcompanions,godown!\"

  \"Sir,\"Icried,\"areyougoingtoattackthisvessel?\"

  \"Sir,Iamgoingtosinkit.\"

  \"Youwillnotdothat?\"

  \"Ishalldoit,\"herepliedcoldly.\"AndIadviseyounottojudgeme,sir.Fatehasshownyouwhatyououghtnottohaveseen.

  Theattackhasbegun;godown.\"

  \"Whatisthisvessel?\"

  \"Youdonotknow?Verywell!somuchthebetter!

  Itsnationalitytoyou,atleast,willbeasecret.Godown!\"

  Wecouldbutobey.AboutfifteenofthesailorssurroundedtheCaptain,lookingwithimplacablehatredatthevesselnearingthem.

  Onecouldfeelthatthesamedesireofvengeanceanimatedeverysoul.

  IwentdownatthemomentanotherprojectilestrucktheNautilus,andI

  heardtheCaptainexclaim:

  \"Strike,madvessel!Showeryouruselessshot!Andthen,youwillnotescapethespuroftheNautilus.Butitisnotherethatyoushallperish!

  IwouldnothaveyourruinsminglewiththoseoftheAvenger!\"

  Ireachedmyroom.TheCaptainandhissecondhadremainedontheplatform.

  Thescrewwassetinmotion,andtheNautilus,movingwithspeed,wassoonbeyondthereachoftheship\'sguns.Butthepursuitcontinued,andCaptainNemocontentedhimselfwithkeepinghisdistance.

  Aboutfourintheafternoon,beingnolongerabletocontainmyimpatience,Iwenttothecentralstaircase.

  Thepanelwasopen,andIventuredontotheplatform.

  TheCaptainwasstillwalkingupanddownwithanagitatedstep.

  Hewaslookingattheship,whichwasfiveorsixmilestoleeward.

  Hewasgoingrounditlikeawildbeast,and,drawingiteastward,heallowedthemtopursue.Buthedidnotattack.

  Perhapshestillhesitated?Iwishedtomediateoncemore.

  ButIhadscarcelyspoken,whenCaptainNemoimposedsilence,saying:

  \"Iamthelaw,andIamthejudge!Iamtheoppressed,andthereistheoppressor!ThroughhimIhavelostallthatIloved,cherished,andvenerated——country,wife,children,father,andmother.

  Isawallperish!AllthatIhateisthere!Saynomore!\"

  Icastalastlookattheman-of-war,whichwasputtingonsteam,andrejoinedNedandConseil.

  \"Wewillfly!\"Iexclaimed.

  \"Good!\"saidNed.\"Whatisthisvessel?\"

  \"Idonotknow;but,whateveritis,itwillbesunkbeforenight.

  Inanycase,itisbettertoperishwithit,thanbemadeaccomplicesinaretaliationthejusticeofwhichwecannotjudge.\"

  \"Thatismyopiniontoo,\"saidNedLand,coolly.\"Letuswaitfornight.\"

  Nightarrived.Deepsilencereignedonboard.

  ThecompassshowedthattheNautilushadnotaltereditscourse.

  Itwasonthesurface,rollingslightly.MycompanionsandI

  resolvedtoflywhenthevesselshouldbenearenougheithertohearusortoseeus;forthemoon,whichwouldbefullintwoorthreedays,shonebrightly.Onceonboardtheship,ifwecouldnotpreventtheblowwhichthreatenedit,wecould,atleastwewould,doallthatcircumstanceswouldallow.

  SeveraltimesIthoughttheNautiluswaspreparingforattack;

  butCaptainNemocontentedhimselfwithallowinghisadversarytoapproach,andthenfledoncemorebeforeit.

  Partofthenightpassedwithoutanyincident.Wewatchedtheopportunityforaction.Wespokelittle,forweweretoomuchmoved.

  NedLandwouldhavethrownhimselfintothesea,butIforcedhimtowait.

  Accordingtomyidea,theNautiluswouldattacktheshipatherwaterline,andthenitwouldnotonlybepossible,buteasytofly.

  Atthreeinthemorning,fullofuneasiness,Imountedtheplatform.

  CaptainNemohadnotleftit.Hewasstandingattheforepartnearhisflag,whichaslightbreezedisplayedabovehishead.Hedidnottakehiseyesfromthevessel.Theintensityofhislookseemedtoattract,andfascinate,anddrawitonwardmoresurelythanifhehadbeentowingit.

  Themoonwasthenpassingthemeridian.Jupiterwasrisingintheeast.

  Amidthispeacefulsceneofnature,skyandoceanrivalledeachotherintranquillity,theseaofferingtotheorbsofnightthefinestmirrortheycouldeverhaveinwhichtoreflecttheirimage.AsIthoughtofthedeepcalmoftheseelements,comparedwithallthosepassionsbroodingimperceptiblywithintheNautilus,Ishuddered.

  Thevesselwaswithintwomilesofus.ItwasevernearingthatphosphorescentlightwhichshowedthepresenceoftheNautilus.

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