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  PREFACE

  MOSToftheadventuresrecordedinthisbookreallyoccurred;oneortwowereexperiencesofmyown,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual——heisacombinationofthecharacteristicsofthreeboyswhomIknew,andthereforebelongstothecompositeorderofarchitecture.

  TheoddsuperstitionstoucheduponwereallprevalentamongchildrenandslavesintheWestattheperiodofthisstory——thatistosay,thirtyorfortyyearsago.

  Althoughmybookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,Ihopeitwillnotbeshunnedbymenandwomenonthataccount,forpartofmyplanhasbeentotrytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,andofhowtheyfeltandthoughtandtalked,andwhatqueerenterprisestheysometimesengagedin.

  THEAUTHOR.

  HARTFORD,1876.

  CHAPTERI

  \"TOM!\"

  Noanswer.

  \"TOM!\"

  Noanswer.

  \"What\'sgonewiththatboy,Iwonder?YouTOM!\"

  Noanswer.

  Theoldladypulledherspectaclesdownandlookedoverthemabouttheroom;thensheputthemupandlookedoutunderthem.Sheseldomorneverlookedthroughthemforsosmallathingasaboy;theywereherstatepair,theprideofherheart,andwerebuiltfor\"style,\"notservice——shecouldhaveseenthroughapairofstove-lidsjustaswell.Shelookedperplexedforamoment,andthensaid,notfiercely,butstillloudenoughforthefurnituretohear:

  \"Well,IlayifIgetholdofyouI\'ll——\"

  Shedidnotfinish,forbythistimeshewasbendingdownandpunchingunderthebedwiththebroom,andsosheneededbreathtopunctuatethepuncheswith.Sheresurrectednothingbutthecat.

  \"Ineverdidseethebeatofthatboy!\"

  Shewenttotheopendoorandstoodinitandlookedoutamongthetomatovinesand\"jimpson\"weedsthatconstitutedthegarden.NoTom.Soshelifteduphervoiceatananglecalculatedfordistanceandshouted:

  \"Y-o-u-uTom!\"

  Therewasaslightnoisebehindherandsheturnedjustintimetoseizeasmallboybytheslackofhisroundaboutandarresthisflight.

  \"There!Imight\'athoughtofthatcloset.Whatyoubeendoinginthere?\"

  \"Nothing.\"

  \"Nothing!Lookatyourhands.Andlookatyourmouth.Whatisthattruck?\"

  \"Idon\'tknow,aunt.\"

  \"Well,Iknow.It\'sjam——that\'swhatitis.FortytimesI\'vesaidifyoudidn\'tletthatjamaloneI\'dskinyou.Handmethatswitch.\"

  Theswitchhoveredintheair——theperilwasdesperate——

  \"My!Lookbehindyou,aunt!\"

  Theoldladywhirledround,andsnatchedherskirtsoutofdanger.Theladfledontheinstant,scrambledupthehighboard-fence,anddisappearedoverit.

  HisauntPollystoodsurprisedamoment,andthenbrokeintoagentlelaugh.

  \"Hangtheboy,can\'tIneverlearnanything?Ain\'theplayedmetricksenoughlikethatformetobelookingoutforhimbythistime?Butoldfoolsisthebiggestfoolsthereis.Can\'tlearnanolddognewtricks,asthesayingis.Butmygoodness,heneverplaysthemalike,twodays,andhowisabodytoknowwhat\'scoming?He\'pearstoknowjusthowlonghecantormentmebeforeIgetmydanderup,andheknowsifhecanmakeouttoputmeoffforaminuteormakemelaugh,it\'salldownagainandIcan\'thithimalick.Iain\'tdoingmydutybythatboy,andthat\'stheLord\'struth,goodnessknows.Sparetherodandspilethechild,astheGoodBooksays.I\'malayingupsinandsufferingforusboth,Iknow.He\'sfulloftheOldScratch,butlaws-a-me!

  he\'smyowndeadsister\'sboy,poorthing,andIain\'tgotthehearttolashhim,somehow.EverytimeIlethimoff,myconsciencedoeshurtmeso,andeverytimeIhithimmyoldheartmostbreaks.Well-a-well,manthatisbornofwomanisoffewdaysandfulloftrouble,astheScripturesays,andIreckonit\'sso.He\'llplayhookeythisevening,*and[*Southwesternfor\"afternoon\"]I\'lljustbeobleegedtomakehimwork,to-morrow,topunishhim.It\'smightyhardtomakehimworkSaturdays,whenalltheboysishavingholiday,buthehatesworkmorethanhehatesanythingelse,andI\'vegottodosomeofmydutybyhim,orI\'llbetheruinationofthechild.\"

  Tomdidplayhookey,andhehadaverygoodtime.HegotbackhomebarelyinseasontohelpJim,thesmallcoloredboy,sawnext-day\'swoodandsplitthekindlingsbeforesupper——atleasthewasthereintimetotellhisadventurestoJimwhileJimdidthree-fourthsofthework.Tom\'syoungerbrotherorratherhalf-brotherSidwasalreadythroughwithhispartoftheworkpickingupchips,forhewasaquietboy,andhadnoadventurous,troublesomeways.

  WhileTomwaseatinghissupper,andstealingsugarasopportunityoffered,AuntPollyaskedhimquestionsthatwerefullofguile,andverydeep——forshewantedtotraphimintodamagingrevealments.Likemanyothersimple-heartedsouls,itwasherpetvanitytobelieveshewasendowedwithatalentfordarkandmysteriousdiplomacy,andshelovedtocontemplatehermosttransparentdevicesasmarvelsoflowcunning.Saidshe:

  \"Tom,itwasmiddlingwarminschool,warn\'tit?\"

  \"Yes\'m.\"

  \"Powerfulwarm,warn\'tit?\"

  \"Yes\'m.\"

  \"Didn\'tyouwanttogoina-swimming,Tom?\"

  AbitofascareshotthroughTom——atouchofuncomfortablesuspicion.HesearchedAuntPolly\'sface,butittoldhimnothing.Sohesaid:

  \"No\'m——well,notverymuch.\"

  TheoldladyreachedoutherhandandfeltTom\'sshirt,andsaid:

  \"Butyouain\'ttoowarmnow,though.\"Anditflatteredhertoreflectthatshehaddiscoveredthattheshirtwasdrywithoutanybodyknowingthatthatwaswhatshehadinhermind.Butinspiteofher,Tomknewwherethewindlay,now.Soheforestalledwhatmightbethenextmove:

  \"Someofuspumpedonourheads——mine\'sdampyet.See?\"

  AuntPollywasvexedtothinkshehadoverlookedthatbitofcircumstantialevidence,andmissedatrick.Thenshehadanewinspiration:

  \"Tom,youdidn\'thavetoundoyourshirtcollarwhereIsewedit,topumponyourhead,didyou?Unbuttonyourjacket!\"

  ThetroublevanishedoutofTom\'sface.Heopenedhisjacket.Hisshirtcollarwassecurelysewed.

  \"Bother!Well,go\'longwithyou.I\'dmadesureyou\'dplayedhookeyandbeena-swimming.ButIforgiveye,Tom.Ireckonyou\'reakindofasingedcat,asthesayingis——better\'nyoulook.Thistime.\"

  Shewashalfsorryhersagacityhadmiscarried,andhalfgladthatTomhadstumbledintoobedientconductforonce.

  ButSidneysaid:

  \"Well,now,ifIdidn\'tthinkyousewedhiscollarwithwhitethread,butit\'sblack.\"

  \"Why,Ididsewitwithwhite!Tom!\"

  ButTomdidnotwaitfortherest.Ashewentoutatthedoorhesaid:

  \"Siddy,I\'lllickyouforthat.\"

  InasafeplaceTomexaminedtwolargeneedleswhichwerethrustintothelapelsofhisjacket,andhadthreadboundaboutthem——oneneedlecarriedwhitethreadandtheotherblack.Hesaid:

  \"She\'dnevernoticedifithadn\'tbeenforSid.Confoundit!sometimesshesewsitwithwhite,andsometimesshesewsitwithblack.Iwishtogeeminyshe\'dsticktooneort\'other——Ican\'tkeeptherunof\'em.ButIbetyouI\'lllamSidforthat.I\'lllearnhim!\"

  HewasnottheModelBoyofthevillage.Heknewthemodelboyverywellthough——andloathedhim.

  Withintwominutes,orevenless,hehadforgottenallhistroubles.Notbecausehistroubleswereonewhitlessheavyandbittertohimthanaman\'saretoaman,butbecauseanewandpowerfulinterestborethemdownanddrovethemoutofhismindforthetime——justasmen\'smisfortunesareforgottenintheexcitementofnewenterprises.Thisnewinterestwasavaluednoveltyinwhistling,whichhehadjustacquiredfromanegro,andhewassufferingtopractiseitundisturbed.Itconsistedinapeculiarbird-liketurn,asortofliquidwarble,producedbytouchingthetonguetotheroofofthemouthatshortintervalsinthemidstofthemusic——thereaderprobablyremembershowtodoit,ifhehaseverbeenaboy.Diligenceandattentionsoongavehimtheknackofit,andhestrodedownthestreetwithhismouthfullofharmonyandhissoulfullofgratitude.Hefeltmuchasanastronomerfeelswhohasdiscoveredanewplanet——nodoubt,asfarasstrong,deep,unalloyedpleasureisconcerned,theadvantagewaswiththeboy,nottheastronomer.

  Thesummereveningswerelong.Itwasnotdark,yet.PresentlyTomcheckedhiswhistle.Astrangerwasbeforehim——aboyashadelargerthanhimself.Anew-comerofanyageoreithersexwasanimpressivecuriosityinthepoorlittleshabbyvillageofSt.Petersburg.Thisboywaswelldressed,too——welldressedonaweek-day.Thiswassimplyastounding.Hiscapwasadaintything,hisclosebuttonedblueclothroundaboutwasnewandnatty,andsowerehispantaloons.Hehadshoeson——anditwasonlyFriday.Heevenworeanecktie,abrightbitofribbon.HehadacitifiedairabouthimthatateintoTom\'svitals.ThemoreTomstaredatthesplendidmarvel,thehigherheturneduphisnoseathisfineryandtheshabbierandshabbierhisownoutfitseemedtohimtogrow.Neitherboyspoke.Ifonemoved,theothermoved——butonlysidewise,inacircle;theykeptfacetofaceandeyetoeyeallthetime.FinallyTomsaid:

  \"Icanlickyou!\"

  \"I\'dliketoseeyoutryit.\"

  \"Well,Icandoit.\"

  \"Noyoucan\'t,either.\"

  \"YesIcan.\"

  \"Noyoucan\'t.\"

  \"Ican.\"

  \"Youcan\'t.\"

  \"Can!\"

  \"Can\'t!\"

  Anuncomfortablepause.ThenTomsaid:

  \"What\'syourname?\"

  \"\'Tisn\'tanyofyourbusiness,maybe.\"

  \"WellI\'lowI\'llmakeitmybusiness.\"

  \"Wellwhydon\'tyou?\"

  \"Ifyousaymuch,Iwill.\"

  \"Much——much——MUCH.Therenow.\"

  \"Oh,youthinkyou\'remightysmart,don\'tyou?Icouldlickyouwithonehandtiedbehindme,ifIwantedto.\"

  \"Wellwhydon\'tyoudoit?Yousayyoucandoit.\"

  \"WellIwill,ifyoufoolwithme.\"

  \"Ohyes——I\'veseenwholefamiliesinthesamefix.\"

  \"Smarty!Youthinkyou\'resome,now,don\'tyou?Oh,whatahat!\"

  \"Youcanlumpthathatifyoudon\'tlikeit.Idareyoutoknockitoff——andanybodythat\'lltakeadarewillsuckeggs.\"

  \"You\'realiar!\"

  \"You\'reanother.\"

  \"You\'reafightingliaranddasn\'ttakeitup.\"

  \"Aw——takeawalk!\"

  \"Say——ifyougivememuchmoreofyoursassI\'lltakeandbouncearockoff\'nyourhead.\"

  \"Oh,ofcourseyouwill.\"

  \"WellIwill.\"

  \"Wellwhydon\'tyoudoitthen?Whatdoyoukeepsayingyouwillfor?Whydon\'tyoudoit?It\'sbecauseyou\'reafraid.\"

  \"Iain\'tafraid.\"

  \"Youare.\"

  \"Iain\'t.\"

  \"Youare.\"

  Anotherpause,andmoreeyingandsidlingaroundeachother.Presentlytheywereshouldertoshoulder.Tomsaid:

  \"Getawayfromhere!\"

  \"Goawayyourself!\"

  \"Iwon\'t.\"

  \"Iwon\'teither.\"

  Sotheystood,eachwithafootplacedatanangleasabrace,andbothshovingwithmightandmain,andgloweringateachotherwithhate.Butneithercouldgetanadvantage.Afterstrugglingtillbothwerehotandflushed,eachrelaxedhisstrainwithwatchfulcaution,andTomsaid:

  \"You\'reacowardandapup.I\'lltellmybigbrotheronyou,andhecanthrashyouwithhislittlefinger,andI\'llmakehimdoit,too.\"

  \"WhatdoIcareforyourbigbrother?I\'vegotabrotherthat\'sbiggerthanheis——andwhat\'smore,hecanthrowhimoverthatfence,too.\"[Bothbrotherswereimaginary.]

  \"That\'salie.\"

  \"Yoursayingsodon\'tmakeitso.\"

  Tomdrewalineinthedustwithhisbigtoe,andsaid:

  \"Idareyoutostepoverthat,andI\'lllickyoutillyoucan\'tstandup.Anybodythat\'lltakeadarewillstealsheep.\"

  Thenewboysteppedoverpromptly,andsaid:

  \"Nowyousaidyou\'ddoit,nowlet\'sseeyoudoit.\"

  \"Don\'tyoucrowdmenow;youbetterlookout.\"

  \"Well,yousaidyou\'ddoit——whydon\'tyoudoit?\"

  \"Byjingo!fortwocentsIwilldoit.\"

  Thenewboytooktwobroadcoppersoutofhispocketandheldthemoutwithderision.Tomstruckthemtotheground.Inaninstantbothboyswererollingandtumblinginthedirt,grippedtogetherlikecats;andforthespaceofaminutetheytuggedandtoreateachother\'shairandclothes,punchedandscratchedeachother\'snose,andcoveredthemselveswithdustandglory.Presentlytheconfusiontookform,andthroughthefogofbattleTomappeared,seatedastridethenewboy,andpoundinghimwithhisfists.\"Holler\'nuff!\"saidhe.

  Theboyonlystruggledtofreehimself.Hewascrying——mainlyfromrage.

  \"Holler\'nuff!\"——andthepoundingwenton.

  Atlastthestrangergotoutasmothered\"\'Nuff!\"andTomlethimupandsaid:

  \"Nowthat\'lllearnyou.Betterlookoutwhoyou\'refoolingwithnexttime.\"

  Thenewboywentoffbrushingthedustfromhisclothes,sobbing,snuffling,andoccasionallylookingbackandshakinghisheadandthreateningwhathewoulddotoTomthe\"nexttimehecaughthimout.\"TowhichTomrespondedwithjeers,andstartedoffinhighfeather,andassoonashisbackwasturnedthenewboysnatchedupastone,threwitandhithimbetweentheshouldersandthenturnedtailandranlikeanantelope.Tomchasedthetraitorhome,andthusfoundoutwherehelived.Hethenheldapositionatthegateforsometime,daringtheenemytocomeoutside,buttheenemyonlymadefacesathimthroughthewindowanddeclined.Atlasttheenemy\'smotherappeared,andcalledTomabad,vicious,vulgarchild,andorderedhimaway.Sohewentaway;buthesaidhe\"\'lowed\"to\"lay\"forthatboy.

  Hegothomeprettylatethatnight,andwhenheclimbedcautiouslyinatthewindow,heuncoveredanambuscade,inthepersonofhisaunt;andwhenshesawthestatehisclotheswereinherresolutiontoturnhisSaturdayholidayintocaptivityathardlaborbecameadamantineinitsfirmness.

  CHAPTERII

  SATURDAYmorningwascome,andallthesummerworldwasbrightandfresh,andbrimmingwithlife.Therewasasongineveryheart;andiftheheartwasyoungthemusicissuedatthelips.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep.Thelocust-treeswereinbloomandthefragranceoftheblossomsfilledtheair.CardiffHill,beyondthevillageandaboveit,wasgreenwithvegetationanditlayjustfarenoughawaytoseemaDelectableLand,dreamy,reposeful,andinviting.

  Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalong-handledbrush.Hesurveyedthefence,andallgladnesslefthimandadeepmelancholysettleddownuponhisspirit.Thirtyyardsofboardfenceninefeethigh.Lifetohimseemedhollow,andexistencebutaburden.Sighing,hedippedhisbrushandpasseditalongthetopmostplank;repeatedtheoperation;diditagain;comparedtheinsignificantwhitewashedstreakwiththefar-reachingcontinentofunwhitewashedfence,andsatdownonatree-boxdiscouraged.Jimcameskippingoutatthegatewithatinpail,andsinging~BuffaloGals.BringingwaterfromthetownpumphadalwaysbeenhatefulworkinTom\'seyes,before,butnowitdidnotstrikehimso.Herememberedthattherewascompanyatthepump.White,mulatto,andnegroboysandgirlswerealwaystherewaitingtheirturns,resting,tradingplaythings,quarrelling,fighting,skylarking.Andherememberedthatalthoughthepumpwasonlyahundredandfiftyyardsoff,Jimnevergotbackwithabucketofwaterunderanhour——andeventhensomebodygenerallyhadtogoafterhim.Tomsaid:

  \"Say,Jim,I\'llfetchthewaterifyou\'llwhitewashsome.\"

  Jimshookhisheadandsaid:

  \"Can\'t,MarsTom.Olemissis,shetolemeIgottogoan\'gitdiswateran\'notstopfoolin\'roun\'widanybody.Shesayshespec\'MarsTomgwinetoaxmetowhitewash,an\'soshetolemego\'longan\'\'tendtomyownbusiness——she\'lowedshe\'d\'tendtodewhitewashin\'.\"

  \"Oh,neveryoumindwhatshesaid,Jim.That\'sthewayshealwaystalks.Gimmethebucket——Iwon\'tbegoneonlyaaminute.SHEwon\'teverknow.\"

  \"Oh,Idasn\'t,MarsTom.Olemississhe\'dtakean\'tardeheadoff\'nme.\'Deedshewould.\"

  \"She!Sheneverlicksanybody——whacks\'emovertheheadwithherthimble——andwhocaresforthat,I\'dliketoknow.Shetalksawful,buttalkdon\'thurt——anywaysitdon\'tifshedon\'tcry.Jim,I\'llgiveyouamarvel.I\'llgiveyouawhitealley!\"

  Jimbegantowaver.

  \"Whitealley,Jim!Andit\'sabullytaw.\"

  \"My!Dat\'samightygaymarvel,Itellyou!ButMarsTomI\'spowerful\'fraidolemissis——\"

  \"Andbesides,ifyouwillI\'llshowyoumysoretoe.\"

  Jimwasonlyhuman——thisattractionwastoomuchforhim.Heputdownhispail,tookthewhitealley,andbentoverthetoewithabsorbinginterestwhilethebandagewasbeingunwound.Inanothermomenthewasflyingdownthestreetwithhispailandatinglingrear,Tomwaswhitewashingwithvigor,andAuntPollywasretiringfromthefieldwithaslipperinherhandandtriumphinhereye.ButTom\'senergydidnotlast.Hebegantothinkofthefunhehadplannedforthisday,andhissorrowsmultiplied.Soonthefreeboyswouldcometrippingalongonallsortsofdeliciousexpeditions,andtheywouldmakeaworldoffunofhimforhavingtowork——theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Hegotouthisworldlywealthandexaminedit——bitsoftoys,marbles,andtrash;enoughtobuyanexchangeofWORK,maybe,butnothalfenoughtobuysomuchashalfanhourofpurefreedom.Sohereturnedhisstraitenedmeanstohispocket,andgaveuptheideaoftryingtobuytheboys.Atthisdarkandhopelessmomentaninspirationburstuponhim!Nothinglessthanagreat,magnificentinspiration.

  Hetookuphisbrushandwenttranquillytowork.BenRogershoveinsightpresently——theveryboy,ofallboys,whoseridiculehehadbeendreading.Ben\'sgaitwasthehop-skip-and-jump——proofenoughthathisheartwaslightandhisanticipationshigh.Hewaseatinganapple,andgivingalong,melodiouswhoop,atintervals,followedbyadeep-tonedding-dong-dong,ding-dong-dong,forhewaspersonatingasteamboat.Ashedrewnear,heslackenedspeed,tookthemiddleofthestreet,leanedfarovertostar-boardandroundedtoponderouslyandwithlaboriouspompandcircumstance——forhewaspersonatingtheBigmissouri,andconsideredhimselftobedrawingninefeetofwater.Hewasboatandcaptainandengine-bellscombined,sohehadtoimaginehimselfstandingonhisownhurricane-deckgivingtheordersandexecutingthem:

  \"Stopher,sir!Ting-a-ling-ling!\"Theheadwayranalmostout,andhedrewupslowlytowardthesidewalk.

  \"Shipuptoback!Ting-a-ling-ling!\"Hisarmsstraightenedandstiffeneddownhissides.

  \"Setherbackonthestabboard!Ting-a-ling-ling!Chow!ch-chow-wow!Chow!\"Hisrighthand,meantime,describingstatelycircles——foritwasrepresentingaforty-footwheel.

  \"Lethergobackonthelabboard!Ting-a-ling-ling!Chow-ch-chow-chow!\"Thelefthandbegantodescribecircles.

  \"Stopthestabboard!Ting-a-ling-ling!Stopthelabboard!Comeaheadonthestabboard!Stopher!Letyouroutsideturnoverslow!Ting-a-ling-ling!Chow-ow-ow!Getoutthathead-line!livelynow!Come——outwithyourspring-line——what\'reyouaboutthere!Takeaturnroundthatstumpwiththebightofit!Standbythatstage,now——lethergo!Donewiththeengines,sir!Ting-a-ling-ling!\"

  \"Sh\'t!s\'h\'t!sh\'t!\"tryingthegauge-cocks.

  Tomwentonwhitewashing——paidnoattentiontothesteamboat.Benstaredamomentandthensaid:\"Hi-Yi!you\'reupastump,ain\'tyou!\"

  Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweepandsurveyedtheresult,asbefore.Benrangedupalongsideofhim.Tom\'smouthwateredfortheapple,buthestucktohiswork.Bensaid:

  \"Hello,oldchap,yougottowork,hey?\"

  Tomwheeledsuddenlyandsaid:

  \"Why,it\'syou,Ben!Iwarn\'tnoticing.\"

  \"Say——I\'mgoingina-swimming,Iam.Don\'tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourseyou\'ddrutherwork——wouldn\'tyou?Courseyouwould!\"

  Tomcontemplatedtheboyabit,andsaid:

  \"Whatdoyoucallwork?\"

  \"Why,ain\'tthatwork?\"

  Tomresumedhiswhitewashing,andansweredcarelessly:

  \"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitain\'t.AllIknow,is,itsuitsTomSawyer.\"

  \"Ohcome,now,youdon\'tmeantoletonthatyoulikeit?\"

  Thebrushcontinuedtomove.

  \"Likeit?Well,Idon\'tseewhyIoughtn\'ttolikeit.Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?\"

  Thatputthethinginanewlight.Benstoppednibblinghisapple.Tomswepthisbrushdaintilybackandforth——steppedbacktonotetheeffect——addedatouchhereandthere——criticisedtheeffectagain——Benwatchingeverymoveandgettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Presentlyhesaid:

  \"Say,Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.\"

  Tomconsidered,wasabouttoconsent;buthealteredhismind:

  \"No——no——Ireckonitwouldn\'thardlydo,Ben.Yousee,AuntPolly\'sawfulparticularaboutthisfence——righthereonthestreet,youknow——butifitwasthebackfenceIwouldn\'tmindandshewouldn\'t.Yes,she\'sawfulparticularaboutthisfence;it\'sgottobedoneverycareful;Ireckonthereain\'toneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,thatcandoitthewayit\'sgottobedone.\"

  \"No——isthatso?Ohcome,now——lemmejusttry.Onlyjustalittle——I\'dletyou,ifyouwasme,Tom.\"

  \"Ben,I\'dliketo,honestinjun;butAuntPolly——well,Jimwantedtodoit,butshewouldn\'tlethim;Sidwantedtodoit,andshewouldn\'tletSid.Nowdon\'tyouseehowI\'mfixed?Ifyouwastotacklethisfenceandanythingwastohappentoit——\"

  \"Oh,shucks,I\'llbejustascareful.Nowlemmetry.Say——I\'llgiveyouthecoreofmyapple.\"

  \"Well,here——No,Ben,nowdon\'t.I\'mafeard——\"

  \"I\'llgiveyouallofit!\"

  Tomgaveupthebrushwithreluctanceinhisface,butalacrityinhisheart.AndwhilethelatesteamerBigMissouriworkedandsweatedinthesun,theretiredartistsatonabarrelintheshadecloseby,dangledhislegs,munchedhisapple,andplannedtheslaughterofmoreinnocents.Therewasnolackofmaterial;boyshappenedalongeverylittlewhile;theycametojeer,butremainedtowhitewash.BythetimeBenwasfaggedout,TomhadtradedthenextchancetoBillyFisherforakite,ingoodrepair;andwhenheplayedout,JohnnyMillerboughtinforadeadratandastringtoswingitwith——andsoon,andsoon,hourafterhour.Andwhenthemiddleoftheafternooncame,frombeingapoorpoverty-strickenboyinthemorning,Tomwasliterallyrollinginwealth.Hehadbesidesthethingsbeforementioned,twelvemarbles,partofajews-harp,apieceofbluebottle-glasstolookthrough,aspoolcannon,akeythatwouldn\'tunlockanything,afragmentofchalk,aglassstopperofadecanter,atinsoldier,acoupleoftadpoles,sixfire-crackers,akittenwithonlyoneeye,abrassdoorknob,adog-collar——butnodog——thehandleofaknife,fourpiecesoforange-peel,andadilapidatedoldwindowsash.

  Hehadhadanice,good,idletimeallthewhile——plentyofcompany——andthefencehadthreecoatsofwhitewashonit!Ifhehadn\'trunoutofwhitewashhewouldhavebankruptedeveryboyinthevillage.

  Tomsaidtohimselfthatitwasnotsuchahollowworld,afterall.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction,withoutknowingit——namely,thatinordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.Ifhehadbeenagreatandwisephilosopher,likethewriterofthisbook,hewouldnowhavecomprehendedthatWorkconsistsofwhateverabodyisobligedtodo,andthatPlayconsistsofwhateverabodyisnotobligedtodo.Andthiswouldhelphimtounderstandwhyconstructingartificialflowersorperformingonatread-milliswork,whilerollingten-pinsorclimbingMontBlancisonlyamusement.TherearewealthygentlemeninEnglandwhodrivefour-horsepassenger-coachestwentyorthirtymilesonadailyline,inthesummer,becausetheprivilegecoststhemconsiderablemoney;butiftheywereofferedwagesfortheservice,thatwouldturnitintoworkandthentheywouldresign.

  Theboymusedawhileoverthesubstantialchangewhichhadtakenplaceinhisworldlycircumstances,andthenwendedtowardheadquarterstoreport.

  CHAPTERIII

  TOMpresentedhimselfbeforeAuntPolly,whowassittingbyanopenwindowinapleasantrearwardapartment,whichwasbedroom,breakfast-room,dining-room,andlibrary,combined.Thebalmysummerair,therestfulquiet,theodoroftheflowers,andthedrowsingmurmurofthebeeshadhadtheireffect,andshewasnoddingoverherknitting——forshehadnocompanybutthecat,anditwasasleepinherlap.Herspectacleswereproppeduponhergrayheadforsafety.ShehadthoughtthatofcourseTomhaddesertedlongago,andshewonderedatseeinghimplacehimselfinherpoweragaininthisintrepidway.Hesaid:\"Mayn\'tIgoandplaynow,aunt?\"

  \"What,a\'ready?Howmuchhaveyoudone?\"

  \"It\'salldone,aunt.\"

  \"Tom,don\'tlietome——Ican\'tbearit.\"

  \"Iain\'t,aunt;itisalldone.\"

  AuntPollyplacedsmalltrustinsuchevidence.Shewentouttoseeforherself;andshewouldhavebeencontenttofindtwentypercent.ofTom\'sstatementtrue.Whenshefoundtheentirefencewhitewashed,andnotonlywhitewashedbutelaboratelycoatedandrecoated,andevenastreakaddedtotheground,herastonishmentwasalmostunspeakable.Shesaid:

  \"Well,Inever!There\'snogettingroundit,youcanworkwhenyou\'reamindto,Tom.\"Andthenshedilutedthecomplimentbyadding,\"Butit\'spowerfulseldomyou\'reamindto,I\'mboundtosay.Well,go\'longandplay;butmindyougetbacksometimeinaweek,orI\'lltanyou.\"

  Shewassoovercomebythesplendorofhisachievementthatshetookhimintotheclosetandselectedachoiceappleanddeliveredittohim,alongwithanimprovinglectureupontheaddedvalueandflavoratreattooktoitselfwhenitcamewithoutsinthroughvirtuouseffort.AndwhilesheclosedwithahappyScripturalflourish,he\"hooked\"adoughnut.

  Thenheskippedout,andsawSidjuststartinguptheoutsidestairwaythatledtothebackroomsonthesecondfloor.Clodswerehandyandtheairwasfulloftheminatwinkling.TheyragedaroundSidlikeahail-storm;andbeforeAuntPollycouldcollecthersurprisedfacultiesandsallytotherescue,sixorsevenclodshadtakenpersonaleffect,andTomwasoverthefenceandgone.Therewasagate,butasageneralthinghewastoocrowdedfortimetomakeuseofit.Hissoulwasatpeace,nowthathehadsettledwithSidforcallingattentiontohisblackthreadandgettinghimintotrouble.

  Tomskirtedtheblock,andcameroundintoamuddyalleythatledbythebackofhisaunt\'scow-stable.Hepresentlygotsafelybeyondthereachofcaptureandpunishment,andhastenedtowardthepublicsquareofthevillage,wheretwo\"military\"companiesofboyshadmetforconflict,accordingtopreviousappointment.TomwasGeneralofoneofthesearmies,JoeHarperabosomfriendGeneraloftheother.Thesetwogreatcommandersdidnotcondescendtofightinperson——thatbeingbettersuitedtothestillsmallerfry——butsattogetheronaneminenceandconductedthefieldoperationsbyordersdeliveredthroughaides-de-camp.Tom\'sarmywonagreatvictory,afteralongandhard-foughtbattle.Thenthedeadwerecounted,prisonersexchanged,thetermsofthenextdisagreementagreedupon,andthedayforthenecessarybattleappointed;afterwhichthearmiesfellintolineandmarchedaway,andTomturnedhomewardalone.

  AshewaspassingbythehousewhereJeffThatcherlived,hesawanewgirlinthegarden——alovelylittleblue-eyedcreaturewithyellowhairplaitedintotwolong-tails,whitesummerfrockandembroideredpantalettes.Thefresh-crownedherofellwithoutfiringashot.AcertainAmyLawrencevanishedoutofhisheartandleftnotevenamemoryofherselfbehind.Hehadthoughthelovedhertodistraction;hehadregardedhispassionasadoration;andbeholditwasonlyapoorlittleevanescentpartiality.Hehadbeenmonthswinningher;shehadconfessedhardlyaweekago;hehadbeenthehappiestandtheproudestboyintheworldonlysevenshortdays,andhereinoneinstantoftimeshehadgoneoutofhisheartlikeacasualstrangerwhosevisitisdone.

  Heworshippedthisnewangelwithfurtiveeye,tillhesawthatshehaddiscoveredhim;thenhepretendedhedidnotknowshewaspresent,andbeganto\"showoff\"inallsortsofabsurdboyishways,inordertowinheradmiration.Hekeptupthisgrotesquefoolishnessforsometime;butby-and-by,whilehewasinthemidstofsomedangerousgymnasticperformances,heglancedasideandsawthatthelittlegirlwaswendingherwaytowardthehouse.Tomcameuptothefenceandleanedonit,grieving,andhopingshewouldtarryyetawhilelonger.Shehaltedamomentonthestepsandthenmovedtowardthedoor.Tomheavedagreatsighassheputherfootonthethreshold.Buthisfacelitup,rightaway,forshetossedapansyoverthefenceamomentbeforeshedisappeared.

  Theboyranaroundandstoppedwithinafootortwooftheflower,andthenshadedhiseyeswithhishandandbegantolookdownstreetasifhehaddiscoveredsomethingofinterestgoingoninthatdirection.Presentlyhepickedupastrawandbegantryingtobalanceitonhisnose,withhisheadtiltedfarback;andashemovedfromsidetoside,inhisefforts,heedgednearerandnearertowardthepansy;finallyhisbarefootresteduponit,hisplianttoescloseduponit,andhehoppedawaywiththetreasureanddisappearedroundthecorner.Butonlyforaminute——onlywhilehecouldbuttontheflowerinsidehisjacket,nexthisheart——ornexthisstomach,possibly,forhewasnotmuchpostedinanatomy,andnothypercritical,anyway.

  Hereturned,now,andhungaboutthefencetillnightfall,\"showingoff,\"asbefore;butthegirlneverexhibitedherselfagain,thoughTomcomfortedhimselfalittlewiththehopethatshehadbeennearsomewindow,meantime,andbeenawareofhisattentions.Finallyhestrodehomereluctantly,withhispoorheadfullofvisions.

  Allthroughsupperhisspiritsweresohighthathisauntwondered\"whathadgotintothechild.\"HetookagoodscoldingaboutcloddingSid,anddidnotseemtominditintheleast.Hetriedtostealsugarunderhisaunt\'sverynose,andgothisknucklesrappedforit.Hesaid:

  \"Aunt,youdon\'twhackSidwhenhetakesit.\"

  \"Well,Siddon\'ttormentabodythewayyoudo.You\'dbealwaysintothatsugarifIwarn\'twatchingyou.\"

  Presentlyshesteppedintothekitchen,andSid,happyinhisimmunity,reachedforthesugar-bowl——asortofgloryingoverTomwhichwaswellnighunbearable.ButSid\'sfingersslippedandthebowldroppedandbroke.Tomwasinecstasies.Insuchecstasiesthatheevencontrolledhistongueandwassilent.Hesaidtohimselfthathewouldnotspeakaword,evenwhenhisauntcamein,butwouldsitperfectlystilltillsheaskedwhodidthemischief;andthenhewouldtell,andtherewouldbenothingsogoodintheworldastoseethatpetmodel\"catchit.\"Hewassobrimfulofexultationthathecouldhardlyholdhimselfwhentheoldladycamebackandstoodabovethewreckdischarginglightningsofwrathfromoverherspectacles.Hesaidtohimself,\"Nowit\'scoming!\"Andthenextinstanthewassprawlingonthefloor!ThepotentpalmwasupliftedtostrikeagainwhenTomcriedout:

  \"Holdon,now,what\'eryoubeltingmefor?——Sidbrokeit!\"

  AuntPollypaused,perplexed,andTomlookedforhealingpity.Butwhenshegothertongueagain,sheonlysaid:

  \"Umf!Well,youdidn\'tgetalickamiss,Ireckon.YoubeenintosomeotheraudaciousmischiefwhenIwasn\'taround,likeenough.\"

  Thenherconsciencereproachedher,andsheyearnedtosaysomethingkindandloving;butshejudgedthatthiswouldbeconstruedintoaconfessionthatshehadbeeninthewrong,anddisciplineforbadethat.Soshekeptsilence,andwentaboutheraffairswithatroubledheart.Tomsulkedinacornerandexaltedhiswoes.Heknewthatinherhearthisauntwasonherkneestohim,andhewasmoroselygratifiedbytheconsciousnessofit.Hewouldhangoutnosignals,hewouldtakenoticeofnone.Heknewthatayearningglancefelluponhim,nowandthen,throughafilmoftears,butherefusedrecognitionofit.Hepicturedhimselflyingsickuntodeathandhisauntbendingoverhimbeseechingonelittleforgivingword,buthewouldturnhisfacetothewall,anddiewiththatwordunsaid.Ah,howwouldshefeelthen?Andhepicturedhimselfbroughthomefromtheriver,dead,withhiscurlsallwet,andhissoreheartatrest.Howshewouldthrowherselfuponhim,andhowhertearswouldfalllikerain,andherlipsprayGodtogiveherbackherboyandshewouldnever,neverabusehimanymore!Buthewouldlietherecoldandwhiteandmakenosign——apoorlittlesufferer,whosegriefswereatanend.Hesoworkeduponhisfeelingswiththepathosofthesedreams,thathehadtokeepswallowing,hewassoliketochoke;andhiseyesswaminablurofwater,whichoverflowedwhenhewinked,andrandownandtrickledfromtheendofhisnose.Andsuchaluxurytohimwasthispettingofhissorrows,thathecouldnotbeartohaveanyworldlycheerinessoranygratingdelightintrudeuponit;itwastoosacredforsuchcontact;andso,presently,whenhiscousinMarydancedin,allalivewiththejoyofseeinghomeagainafteranage-longvisitofoneweektothecountry,hegotupandmovedincloudsanddarknessoutatonedoorasshebroughtsongandsunshineinattheother.

  Hewanderedfarfromtheaccustomedhauntsofboys,andsoughtdesolateplacesthatwereinharmonywithhisspirit.Alograftintheriverinvitedhim,andheseatedhimselfonitsouteredgeandcontemplatedthedrearyvastnessofthestream,wishing,thewhile,thathecouldonlybedrowned,allatonceandunconsciously,withoutundergoingtheuncomfortableroutinedevisedbynature.Thenhethoughtofhisflower.Hegotitout,rumpledandwilted,anditmightilyincreasedhisdismalfelicity.Hewonderedifshewouldpityhimifsheknew?Wouldshecry,andwishthatshehadarighttoputherarmsaroundhisneckandcomforthim?Orwouldsheturncoldlyawaylikeallthehollowworld?Thispicturebroughtsuchanagonyofpleasurablesufferingthatheworkeditoverandoveragaininhismindandsetitupinnewandvariedlights,tillheworeitthreadbare.Atlastheroseupsighinganddepartedinthedarkness.

  Abouthalf-pastnineorteno\'clockhecamealongthedesertedstreettowheretheAdoredUnknownlived;hepausedamoment;nosoundfelluponhislisteningear;acandlewascastingadullglowuponthecurtainofasecond-storywindow.Wasthesacredpresencethere?Heclimbedthefence,threadedhisstealthywaythroughtheplants,tillhestoodunderthatwindow;helookedupatitlong,andwithemotion;thenhelaidhimdownonthegroundunderit,disposinghimselfuponhisback,withhishandsclaspeduponhisbreastandholdinghispoorwiltedflower.Andthushewoulddie——outinthecoldworld,withnoshelteroverhishomelesshead,nofriendlyhandtowipethedeath-dampsfromhisbrow,nolovingfacetobendpityinglyoverhimwhenthegreatagonycame.Andthusshewouldseehimwhenshelookedoutuponthegladmorning,andoh!wouldshedroponelittletearuponhispoor,lifelessform,wouldsheheaveonelittlesightoseeabrightyounglifesorudelyblighted,sountimelycutdown?

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