whicharetheonlyconditionsspecified，andwhichheseemstoexplainnotastheconditionsbutastheproductofassociation。J。S。Millperceivedthatsomethingwaswantingwhichheafterwardstriedtosupply。Iwilljustindicateoneortwopoints，whichmayshowwhatproblemsthefatherbequeathedtothesonJamesMill，atoneplace，discussestheoddproblem’howithappensthatalltrainsofthoughtarenotthesame。’90Themoreobviousquestionis，onhishypothesis，howithappensthatanytwopeoplehavethesamebeliefs，sincethebeliefsaremadeofthemostvaryingmaterials。If，again，twoideaswhenassociatedremaindistinct，wehaveHume’sdifficulty。Whateverisdistinguishable，heargued，isseparable。

　　Iftwoideassimplyliesidebyside，asisapparentlyimpliedby’contiguity，’

　　sothateachcanbetakenapartwithoutchange，whyshouldwesupposethattheywillneverexistapart，or，indeed，thattheyshouldeveragaincometogether?Thecontiguitydoesnotdependuponthem，butuponsomeinscrutablecollocation，ofwhichwecanonlysaythatitexistsnow。ThisistheproblemwhichgreatlyoccupiedJ。S。Mill。

　　The’indissoluble’or’inseparable’

　　association，whichbecamethegrandarcanumoftheschool，whileintendedtoanswersomeofthesedifficulties，raisesothers。Millseemstoinsistuponsplittingaunitintopartsinorderthatitmaybeagainbroughttogetherbyassociation。SoJ。S。Mill，inanadmiringnote，confirmshisfather’sexplanation’oneofthemostimportantthoughtsinthewholetreatise’oftheinfinityofspace。91Wethinkspaceinfinitebecausewealways’associate’positionwithextension。Surelyspaceisextension；andtothinkofonewithouttheotherimpliesacontradiction。

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