第57章
加入书架 A- A+

  Onourwestern&southernfrontiers,Spainholdsanimmensecountry,theoccupancyofwhich,however,isintheIndiannatives,exceptafewinsulatedspotspossessedbySpanishsubjects。Itisveryquestionable,indeed,whethertheIndianswouldsell?whetherSpainwouldbewillingtoreceivethesepeople?andnearlycertainthatshewouldnotalienatethesovereignty。Thesamequestiontoourselveswouldrecurherealso,asdidinthefirstcase:shouldwebewillingtohavesuchacolonyincontactwithus?Howeverourpresentinterestsmayrestrainuswithinourownlimits,itisimpossiblenottolookforwardtodistanttimes,whenourrapidmultiplicationwillexpanditselfbeyondthoselimits,&coverthewholenorthern,ifnotthesoutherncontinent,withapeoplespeakingthesamelanguage,governedinsimilarforms,&bysimilarlaws;norcanwecontemplatewithsatisfactioneitherblotormixtureonthatsurface。Spain,France,andPortugalholdpossessionsonthesoutherncontinent,astowhichIamnotwellenoughinformedtosayhowfartheymightmeetourviews。Buteitherthereorinthenortherncontinent,shouldtheconstitutedauthoritiesofVirginiafixtheirattention,ofpreference,Iwillhavethedispositionsofthosepowerssoundedinthefirstinstance。

  TheWestIndiesofferamoreprobable&practicableretreatforthem。Inhabitedalreadybyapeopleoftheirownrace&color;

  climatescongenialwiththeirnaturalconstitution;insulatedfromtheotherdescriptionsofmen;natureseemstohaveformedtheseislandstobecomethereceptacleoftheblackstransplantedintothishemisphere。WhetherwecouldobtainfromtheEuropeansovereignsofthoseislandsleavetosendthitherthepersonsunderconsideration,Icannotsay;butIthinkitmoreprobablethantheformerpropositions,becauseoftheirbeingalreadyinhabitedmoreorlessbythesamerace。ThemostpromisingportionofthemistheislandofSt。Domingo,wheretheblacksareestablishedintoasovereignty_defacto_,&haveorganizedthemselvesunderregularlaws&

  government。Ishouldconjecturethattheirpresentrulermightbewilling,onmanyconsiderations,toreceiveeventhatdescriptionwhichwouldbeexiledforactsdeemedcriminalbyus,butmeritorious,perhaps,byhim。Thepossibilitythattheseexilesmightstimulate&conductvindicativeorpredatorydescentsonourcoasts,&facilitateconcertwiththeirbrethrenremaininghere,lookstoastateofthingsbetweenthatisland&usnotprobableonacontemplationofourrelativestrength,andofthedisproportiondailygrowing;anditisoverweighedbythehumanityofthemeasuresproposed,&theadvantagesofdisembarrassingourselvesofsuchdangerouscharacters。Africawouldofferalast&undoubtedresort,ifallothersmoredesirableshouldfailus。WhenevertheLegislatureofVirginiashallhavebroughtit’smindtoapoint,sothatImayknowexactlywhattoproposetoforeignauthorities,I

  willexecutetheirwisheswithfidelity&zeal。Ihope,however,theywillpardonmeforsuggestingasinglequestionfortheirownconsideration。Whenwecontemplatethevarietyofcountries&ofsovereignstowardswhichwemaydirectourviews,thevastrevolutions&changesofcircumstanceswhicharenowinacourseofprogression,thepossibilitiesthatarrangementsnowtobemade,withaviewtoanyparticularplan,may,atnogreatdistanceoftime,betotallyderangedbyachangeofsovereignty,ofgovernment,orofothercircumstances,itwillbefortheLegislaturetoconsiderwhether,aftertheyshallhavemadeallthosegeneralprovisionswhichmaybefixedbylegislativeauthority,itwouldbereposingtoomuchconfidenceintheirExecutivetoleavetheplaceofrelegationtobedecidedonby_them_。Theycouldaccommodatetheirarrangementstotheactualstateofthings,inwhichcountriesorpowersmaybefoundtoexistattheday;andmaypreventtheeffectofthelawfrombeingdefeatedbyinterveningchanges。This,however,isforthemtodecide。Ourdutywillbetorespecttheirdecision。

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