第36章
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  St。26。Bigordi:Ghirlandajo;seeabove。{notetoSt。23。}

  Sandro:SandroFilipepi,calledBotticelli1437-1515,”belongedinfeeling,totheolderChristianschool,tho’hisreligioussentimentwasnotquitestrongenoughtoresistentirelythepaganizinginfluenceofthetime”Heaton;

  becameadiscipleofSavonarola。

  Lippino:FilippinoLippi,sonofFraFilippo1460-1505,”addedtohisfather’sboldnaturalismadramatictalentincomposition,whichplaceshisworksabovethemererealismsofFraFilippo,andrendershimworthytobeplacednexttoMasacciointhelineofprogress。”——Heaton。

  FraAngelico:seeundertheMonologueofFraLippoLippi。

  TaddeoGaddi:”foremostamongstthese`TheGiotteschi’

  standsthenameofT。G。1300,livingin1366,thesonofGaddoGaddi,andgodsonofGiotto;wasanarchitectaswellaspainter,andwasonthecouncilofWorksofS。MariadelFiore,afterGiotto’sdeath,andcarriedouthisdesignforthebell-tower。”——Heaton。

  intonaco:rough-casting。

  LorenzoMonaco:seeundertheMonologueofFraLippoLippi。

  27。

  Couldnottheghostwiththecloseredcap,MyPollajolo,thetwiceacraftsman,Savemeasample,givemethehapOfamuscularChristthatshowsthedraughtsman?

  NoVirginbyhimthesomewhatpetty,Offinicaltouchandtemperacrumbly——

  CouldnotAlessoBaldovinettiContributesomuch,Iaskhimhumbly?——

  St。27。Pollajolo:”AntonioPollajuoloab。1430-1498

  wasasculptorandgoldsmith,morethanapainter;……hismaster-workinpictorialartistheMartyrdomofSt。Sebastian,intheNat。Gal。,paintedforthePucciChapelintheChurchofSanSebastianode’Servi,atFlorence。`Thispainting’,saysVasari,`hasbeenmoreextolledthananyothereverexecutedbyAntonio’。Itis,however,unpleasantlyhardandobtrusivelyanatomical。Pollajuoloissaidtohavebeenthefirstartistwhostudiedanatomybymeansofdissection,andhissoleaiminthispictureseemstohavebeentodisplayhisknowledgeofmuscularaction。Hewasanengraveraswellasgoldsmith,sculptor,andpainter。”——Heaton。

  tempera:seeWebster,s。vv。”tempera”and”distemper”。{painttypes}

  AlessoBaldovinetti:Florentinepainter,b。1422,orlater,d。1499;

  workedinmosaic,particularlyasarestorerofoldmosaics,besidespainting;hemademanyexperimentsinbothbranchesofart,andattemptedtoworkfresco`alsecco’,andvarnishitsoastomakeitpermanent,butinthishefailed。Hisworksweredistinguishedforextrememinutenessofdetail。”InthechurchoftheAnnunziatainFlorence,heexecutedanhistoricalpieceinfresco,butfinished`asecco’,whereinherepresentedtheNativityofChrist,paintedwithsuchminutenessofcare,thateachseparatestrawintheroofofacabin,figuredtherein,maybecounted,andeveryknotinthesestrawsdistinguished。”——Vasari。

  Hisremainingworksaremuchinjuredbyscalingortheabrasionofthecolors。

  28。

  MargheritoneofArezzo,Withthegrave-clothesgarbandswaddlingbarretWhypurseupmouthandbeakinapetso,Youbaldoldsaturninepoll-clawedparrot?

  NotapoorglimmeringCrucifixion,Whereintheforegroundkneelsthedonor?

  Ifsuchremain,asismyconviction,Thehoardingitdoesyoubutlittlehonor——

  St。28。Margheritone:Margaritone;painter,sculptor,andarchitect,ofArezzo1236-1313;themostimportantofhisremainingpicturesisaMadonna,intheLondonNationalGallery,fromChurchofSt。Margaret,atArezzo,”saidtobeacharacteristicwork,andmentionedbyVasari,whopraisesitssmallfigures,whichhesaysareexecuted`withmoregraceandfinishedwithgreaterdelicacy’thanthelargerones。Nothing,however,canbemoreunlikenature,thanthegrimMadonnaandtheweirdstarvedChildinherarmssee`Wornum’sCatal。Nat。Gal。’,foradescriptionofthispainting。Margaritone’sfavoritesubjectwasthefigureofSt。Francis,hisstylebeingwellsuitedtodepictthechiefasceticsaint。Crucifixionswerealsomuchtohistaste,andherepresentedtheminalltheirrepulsivedetails。

  Vasarirelatesthathediedattheageof77,afflictedanddisgustedathavinglivedtoseethechangesthathadtakenplaceinart,andthehonorsbestowedonthenewartists。”——Heaton。

  HismonumenttoPopeGregoryX。intheCathedralofArezzo,isrankedamonghisbestworks。”Browningpossessesthe`Crucifixion’

  byM。towhichhealludes,asalsothepicturesofAlessoBaldovinetti,andTaddeoGaddi,andPollajuolodescribedinthepoem。”——

  BrowningSoc。Papers,Pt。II。,p。169。

  29。

  Theypass;forthemthepanelsmaythrill,Thetemperagrowaliveandtinglish;

  TheirpicturesarelefttothemerciesstillOfdealersandstealers,JewsandtheEnglish,Who,seeingmeremoney’sworthintheirprize,WillsellittosomebodycalmasZenoAtnakedHighArt,andinecstasiesBeforesomeclay-coldvileCarlino!——

  St。29。tempera:seeWebster,s。v。{atypeofpaint}

  tinglish:sharp?

  Zeno:founderoftheStoicphilosophy。

  Carlino:someexpressionlesspicturebyCarlo,orCarlino,Dolci。

  Hisworksshowanextremefinish,oftenwithnoendbeyonditself;

  somebeing,touseRuskin’swords,”polishedintoinanity”。

  30。

  Nomatterforthese!ButGiotto,you,Haveyouallowed,asthetown-tonguesbabbleit——

  Oh,never!itshallnotbecountedtrue——

  ThatacertainpreciouslittletabletWhichBuonarrotieyedlikealover,Wasburiedsolonginoblivion’swombAnd,leftforanotherthanItodiscover,Turnsupatlast!andtowhom?——towhom?——

  St。30。acertainpreciouslittletablet:”The`littletablet’wasafamous`LastSupper’,mentionedbyVasari,andgoneastraylongagofromtheChurchofS。Spirito:itturnedup,accordingtoreport,insomeobscurecorner,whileIwasinFlorence,andwasatonceacquiredbyastranger。Isawit,genuineorno,aworkofgreatbeauty。”——FromPoet’sLettertotheEditor。

  Buonarotti:MichaelAngelomorecorrectly,MichelAgnoloBuonarotti,b。6thofMarch,1475,atCastelCaprese,nearFlorence;

  d。atRome,18thofFeb。,1564。

  andtowhom?——towhom?:acontemptuousrepetition。

  31。

  I,thathavehauntedthedimSanSpirito,OrwasitrathertheOgnissanti?

  Patientonaltar-stepplantingawearytoe!

  Nay,Ishallhaveityet!Deturamanti!

  MyKoh-i-noor——orifthat’saplatitude

  JewelofGiamschid,thePersianSofi’seye;

  So,inanticipativegratitude,WhatifItakeupmyhopeandprophesy?——

  St。31。SanSpirito:achurchofthe14thcentury,inFlorence。

  Ognissanti:i。e。,”AllSaints”,inFlorence。

  Ishallhaveityet!:Ishallmakeahappyfindyet。

  Deturamanti!:letitbegiventothelovingone。

  Koh-i-noor:”MountainofLight”,acelebrateddiamond,”thediamondofthegreatMogul”,presentedtoQueenVictoria,in1850。

  SeeArt。ontheDiamond,`N。Brit。Rev。’Vol。18,p。186,andArt。,Diamond,`Encycl。Brit。’;usedhere,bymetonymy,foragreattreasure。

  JewelofGiamschid:the`Deria-i-noor’,or`theSeaofLight’,oneofthelargestofknowndiamonds,belongingtothekingofPersia,isprobablyreferredto。See`N。Brit。Rev。’,Vol。18,p。217。

  32。

  Whenthehourgrowsripe,andacertaindotardIspitched,noparcelthatneedsinvoicing,TotheworsesideoftheMontSt。Gothard,Weshallbeginbywayofrejoicing;

  Noneofthatshootingtheskyblankcartridge,Noracivicguard,allplumesandlacquer,HuntingRadetzky’ssoullikeapartridgeOverMorellowithsquibandcracker——

  St。32。acertaindotard:JosephWenzelRadetzky,b。Nov。2,1766,d。Jan。5,1858,inhis92dyear;governedtheAustrianpossessionsinItalytoFeb。28,1857。

  Morello:MonteMorello,thehighestofthespursoftheApennines,tothenorthofFlorence。

  33。

  Thistimewe’llshootbettergameandbag’emhot:

  NomeredisplayatthestoneofDante,ButakindofsoberWitanagemotEx:”CasaGuidi”,`quodvideasante’

  Shallponder,onceFreedomrestoredtoFlorence,HowArtmayreturnthatdepartedwithher。

  Go,hatedhouse,goeachtraceoftheLoraine’s,AndbringusthedaysofOrgagnahither!——

  St。33。thestoneofDante:see`CasaGuidiWindows’,Pt。I,Sect。XIV。,XV。

  Witanagemot:A。S。`witenagemo^t’:anassemblyofwisemen,aparliament。

  CasaGuidi:Mrs。Browning’s`CasaGuidiWindows’,apoemnamedfromthehouseinFlorenceinwhichshelived,andgivingherimpressionsofeventsinTuscanyatthetime。

  theLoraine’s:the”hatedhouse”includedtheCardinalsofGuise,orLorraine,andtheDukesofGuise,ayoungerbranchofthehouseofLorraine。

  Orgagna:AndreadiCionesurnamedOrcagna,orArcagnolo,approximatedatesofb。andd。1315-1376,oneofthemostnotedsuccessorsofGiotto,andalliedtohimingenius;thoughheowedmuchtoGiotto,heshowedgreatindependenceofspiritinhisstyle。

  34。

  Howweshallprologuize,howweshallperorate,Utterfitthingsuponartandhistory,Feeltruthatblood-heatandfalsehoodatzerorate,Makeofthewantoftheagenomystery;

  Contrastthefructuousandsterileeras,Show——monarchyeveritsuncouthcublicksOutofthebear’sshapeintoChimaera’s,WhilePureArt’sbirthisstilltherepublic’s!

  35。

  ThenoneshallproposeinaspeechcurtTuscan,Expurgateandsober,withscarcelyan”issimo”,Toendnowourhalf-toldtaleofCambuscan,Andturnthebell-tower’sALTtoALTISSIMO;

  And,fineasthebeakofayoungbeccaccia,TheCampanile,theDuomo’sfitally,Shallsoarupingoldfullfiftybraccia,CompletingFlorence,asFlorence,Italy——

  St。35。an”issimo”:anyadjectiveinthesuperlativedegree。

  toend:complete。

  ourhalf-toldtaleofCambuscan:bymetonymyfortheunfinishedCampanileofGiotto;”Orcalluphimthatlefthalf-toldThestoryofCambuscanbold。”——

  Milton’s`IlPenseroso’。

  AnallusiontoChaucer,wholeftthe`Squire’sTale’inthe`CanterburyTales’unfinished。ThepoetfollowsMilton’saccentuationoftheword”Cambuscan”,onthepenult;

  it’sproperlyaccentedontheultimate。

  beccaccia:woodcock。

  theDuomo’sfitally:”Thereis,asfarasIknow,onlyoneGothicbuildinginEurope,theDuomoofFlorence,inwhichtheornamentissoexquisitelyfinishedastoenableustoimaginewhatmighthavebeentheeffectoftheperfectworkmanshipoftheRenaissance,comingoutofthehandsofmenlikeVerocchioandGhiberti,haditbeenemployedonthemagnificentframeworkofGothicstructure。”——Ruskinin`StonesofVenice’。

  36。

  ShallIbealivethatmorningthescaffoldIsbrokenaway,andthelong-pentfire,Likethegoldenhopeoftheworld,unbaffledSpringsfromitssleep,andupgoesthespire,While,”GodandthePeople”plainforitsmotto,Thencethenewtricolorflapsatthesky?

  AtleasttoforeseethatgloryofGiottoAndFlorencetogether,thefirstamI!

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