第35章
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  St。13。Theseus:arecliningstatuefromtheeasternpedimentoftheParthenon,nowintheBritishMuseum。

  TheSonofPriam:probablytheParisoftheAeginetanSculpturesnowintheGlyptothekatMunich,whichiskneelinganddrawingthebow。

  Apollo:”AwordonthelineaboutApollothesnake-slayer,whichmyfriendProfessorColvincondemns,believingthattheGodoftheBelvederegraspsnobow,buttheAegis,asdescribedinthe15thIliad。Surelythetextrepresentsthatportentousobjectqou^rin,deinh/n,a’mfida/seian,a’riprepe/’——marmare/hn

  as`shakenviolently’or`heldimmovably’bybothhands,notasingleone,andthatthelefthand:——

  a’lla\\su/g’e’nxei/ressila/b’ai’gi/daqusano/essanth\\nma/l’e’pi/ssei/wnfobe/einh`/rwas’Axaiou/s。

  andsoon,th\\na’/r’o`/g’e’nxei/ressine’/xwn——

  xersi\\ne’/x’a’tre/ma,k。t。l。Moreover,whileheshookithe`shoutedenormously’,sei^s’,e’pi\\d’au’to\\sau’/sema/lame/ga,whichthestatuedoesnot。PresentlywhenTeukros,ontheotherside,pliesthebow,itisto/j`one’/xwne’nxeiri\\pali/ntonon。Besides,bytheactofdischarginganarrow,therightarmandhandarethrownbackaswesee,——aquitegratuitousandtheatricaldisplayinthecasesupposed。TheconjectureofFlaxmanthatthestatuewassuggestedbythebronzeApolloAlexikakosofKalamis,mentionedbyPausanias,remainsprobable;thoughthe`hardness’

  whichCiceroconsiderstodistinguishtheartist’sworkmanshipfromthatofMuronisnotbyanymeansapparentinourmarblecopy,ifitbeone——Feb。16,1880。”——ThePoet’sNote。

  Niobe:groupofancientsculpture,inthegalleryoftheUffiziPalace,inFlorence,representingNiobemourningthedeathofherchildren。

  theRacers’frieze:thefriezeoftheParthenonisperhapsmeant,thereferencebeingtotheFULNESSOFLIFEexhibitedbythemenandhorses。

  thedyingAlexander:”`TheDyingAlexander’,atFlorence。

  Thiswell-known,beautiful,anddeeplyaffectinghead,whichbearsastrongresemblancetotheAlexanderHeliosoftheCapitol——especiallyinthetreatmentofthehair——hasbeencalledbyOttfriedMuellerariddleofarchaeology。ItisnodoubtaGreekoriginal,andoneofthemostinterestingremainsofancientart,butwecannottakeitforgrantedthatitisintendedforAlexander,andstilllessthatitistheworkofLysippus。

  Itisdifficulttoimaginethatthefavoredanddevotedartistofthemightyconquerorwouldchoosetoportrayhisgreatmasterinapainfulandimpotentstrugglewithdiseaseanddeath。

  ThisconsiderationmakesitextremelyimprobablethatitwasexecutedduringthelifetimeofAlexander,andthewholecharacterofthework,inwhichfreepathosistheprevailingelement,anditscloseresemblanceinstyletotheheadsoncoinsoftheperiodoftheDiadochi,pointtoalateragethanthatofLysippus。”——

  `GreekandRomanSculpture’byWalterCoplandPerry。London,1882。

  p。484。

  14。

  So,testingyourweaknessbytheirstrength,Yourmeagrecharmsbytheirroundedbeauty,MeasuredbyArtinyourbreadthandlength,Youlearned——tosubmitisamortal’sduty——

  WhenIsay”you”,’tisthecommonsoul,Thecollective,Imean:theraceofManThatreceiveslifeinpartstoliveinawhole,AndgrowhereaccordingtoGod’sclearplan——

  St。14。common:general。

  15。

  Growthcamewhen,lookingyourlastonthemall,YouturnedyoureyesinwardlyonefinedayAndcriedwithastart——WhatifwesosmallBegreaterandgranderthewhilethanthey?

  Aretheyperfectoflineament,perfectofstature?

  Inboth,ofsuchlowertypesarewePreciselybecauseofourwidernature;

  Fortime,theirs——ours,foreternity。

  16。

  To-day’sbriefpassionlimitstheirrange;

  Itseetheswiththemorrowforusandmore。

  Theyareperfect——howelse?theyshallneverchange:

  Wearefaulty——whynot?wehavetimeinstore。

  TheArtificer’shandisnotarrestedWithus;wearerough-hewn,nowisepolished。

  Theystandforourcopy,and,onceinvestedWithalltheycanteach,weshallseethemabolished。

  17。

  ’Tisalife-longtoiltillourlumpbeleaven——

  Thebetter!What’scometoperfectionperishes。

  Thingslearnedonearth,weshallpractiseinheaven:

  Worksdoneleastrapidly,Artmostcherishes。

  Thyselfshaltaffordtheexample,Giotto!

  Thyonework,nottodecreaseordiminish,Doneatastroke,wasjustwasitnot?”O!”

  ThygreatCampanileisstilltofinish——

  St。15-17。”GreekarthadITSlessontoteach,andittaughtit。

  Itreassertedthedignityofthehumanform。Itre-statedTHETRUTH

  ofthesoulwhichinformsthebody,andthebodywhichexpressesit。

  Mensawinitscreationstheirownqualitiescarriedtoperfection,andwerecontenttoknowthatsuchperfectionwaspossibleandtorenouncethehopeofattainingit。Inthisexperiencethefirststagewasprogress,thesecondwasstagnation。

  Progressbeganagainwhenmenlookedontheseimagesofthemselvesandsaid:`wearenotinferiortothese。Wearegreaterthanthey。

  Forwhathascometoperfectionperishes,andweareimperfectbecauseeternityisbeforeus;becauseweweremadetoGROW。’”——Mrs。Orr’sHandbooktotheWorksofR。B。

  St。17。”O!”:BonifaceVIII。notBenedictIX。,asVasarihasit,wishingtoemployGiotto,sentacourtiertoobtainsomeproofofhisskill。ThelatterrequestingadrawingtosendtohisHoliness,Giottotookasheetofpaperandapencildippedinredcolor;

  thenrestinghiselbowonhisside,toformacompass,withoneturnofhishandhedrewacirclesoperfectandexact,thatitwasamarveltobehold。Thisdone,heturnedtothecourtier,saying,”Hereisyourdrawing。”ThecourtierseemstohavethoughtthatGiottowasfoolinghim;butthepopewaseasilyconvinced,bytheroundnessoftheO,ofthegreatnessofGiotto’sskill。

  Thisincidentgaverisetotheproverb,”Tuseipiutondochel’O

  diGiotto”,thepointofwhichliesintheword`tondo’,signifyingslownessofintellect,aswellasacircle——

  AdaptedfromVasariandHeaton。

  18。

  Isittruethatwearenow,andshallbehereafter,Butwhatandwheredependonlife’sminute?

  HailsheavenlycheerorinfernallaughterOurfirststepoutofthegulforinit?

  ShallMan,suchstepwithinhisendeavor,Man’sface,havenomoreplayandactionThanjoywhichiscrystallizedforever,Orgrief,aneternalpetrifaction?——

  St。18。life’sminute:life’sshortspan。

  19。

  OnwhichIconclude,thattheearlypainters,Tocriesof”GreekArtandwhatmorewishyou?”——

  Replied,”Tobecomenowself-acquainters,Andpaintman,man,whatevertheissue!

  Makenewhopesshinethroughthefleshtheyfray,Newfearsaggrandizetheragsandtatters:

  Tobringtheinvisiblefullintoplay,Letthevisiblegotothedogs——whatmatters?”

  20。

  Givethese,Iexhortyou,theirguerdonandgloryFordaringsomuch,beforetheywelldidit。

  Thefirstofthenew,inourrace’sstory,Beatsthelastoftheold;’tisnoidlequiddit。

  Theworthiesbeganarevolution,Whichifonearthyouintendtoacknowledge,Why,honorthemnow!endsmyallocution

  Norconferyourdegreewhenthefolksleavecollege。

  21。

  There’safancysomeleantoandothershate——

  That,whenthislifeisended,beginsNewworkforthesoulinanotherstate,Whereitstrivesandgetsweary,losesandwins:

  Wherethestrongandtheweak,thisworld’scongeries,Repeatinlargewhattheypractisedinsmall,Throughlifeafterlifeinunlimitedseries;

  Onlythescale’stobechanged,that’sall。

  22。

  YetIhardlyknow。WhenasoulhasseenBythemeansofEvilthatGoodisbest,And,throughearthanditsnoise,whatisheaven’sserene,——

  Whenourfaithinthesamehasstoodthetest,——

  Why,thechildgrownman,youburntherod,Theusesoflaboraresurelydone;

  ThereremainetharestforthepeopleofGod:

  AndIhavehadtroublesenough,forone。

  23。

  ButatanyrateIhavelovedtheseasonOfArt’sspring-birthsodimanddewy;

  MysculptorisNicolothePisan,Mypainter——whobutCimabue?

  Norevenwasmanofthemallindeed,FromthesetoGhibertiandGhirlandajo,Couldsaythathemissedmycritic-meed。

  So,nowtomyspecialgrievance——heigh-ho!——

  St。23。NicolothePisan:NicoloPisano,architectandsculptor,b。ab。1207,d。1278;thechurchandmonasteryoftheHolyTrinity,atFlorence,andthechurchofSanAntonio,atPadua,areesteemedhisbestarchitecturalworks,andhisbas-reliefsintheCathedralofSienna,hisbestsculptural。

  Cimabue:GiovanniCimabue,1240-1302,”endsthelongByzantinesuccessioninItaly……Inhim`thespiritoftheyearstocome’

  isdecidedlymanifest;butheneverentirelysucceededincastingoffthehereditaryByzantineasceticism。”——Heaton。Giottowashispupil。

  Ghiberti:LorenzoGhiberti,thegreatFlorentinesculptor,1381-1455;

  hisfamousmasterpiece,theeasterndoorsoftheFlorentineBaptistery,ofSanGiovanni,ofwhichMichaelAngelosaidthattheywereworthytobethegatesofParadise。

  Ghirlandajo:DomenicoBigordi,calledGhirlandajo,orthegarland-maker,celebratedpainter,b。inFlorence,1449,d。1494;”intreatment,drawing,andmodelling,G。excelsanyfresco-paintersinceMasaccio;shareswiththetwoLippis,fatherandson,afondnessforintroducingsubordinategroupswhichwasunknowntoMassaccio。”——WoltmannandWoermann’sHistoryofPainting。

  24。

  Theirghostsstillstand,asIsaidbefore,Watchingeachfrescoflakedandrasped,Blockedup,knockedout,orwhitewashedo’er:——

  NogettingagainwhattheChurchhasgrasped!

  Theworksonthewallmusttaketheirchance;”WorksneverconcededtoEngland’sthickclime!”

  IhopetheyprefertheirinheritanceOfabucketfulofItalianquicklime。

  25。

  Whentheygoatlength,withsuchashakingOfheadso’ertheolddelusion,sadlyEachmasterhiswaythroughtheblackstreetstaking,Wheremanyalostworkbreathesthoughbadly——

  Whydon’ttheybethinkthemofwhohasmerited?

  Whynotreveal,whiletheirpicturesdreeSuchdoom,howacaptivemightbeout-ferreted?

  Whyisittheyneverrememberme?——

  St。25。dree:endureA。S。”dreo’gan”。

  26。

  NotthatIexpectthegreatBigordi,NorSandrotohearme,chivalric,bellicose;

  NorthewrongedLippino;andnotawordI

  SayofascrapofFraAngelico’s:

  Butareyoutoofine,TaddeoGaddi,Tograntmeatasteofyourintonaco,SomeJeromethatseekstheheavenwithasadeye?

  Notachurlishsaint,LorenzoMonaco?

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