NurhagatSantaBarbaraSardinia。
TheoriginoftheNURHAGSisasuncertainastheiruse。DiodorusSiculusconsideredthemveryancient,andonefacthascometolightinourdaywhichenablesustoarriveatasomewhatmoreexactdecision。TheislandofSardiniawastakenbytheRomansfromtheCarthaginiansin238B。C。,andanaqueduct,theruinsofwhichcanstillbeseen,wasbuiltbytheconquerorsonthefoundationsofanancientNURHAG,sothatthelattermustbelongtoanearlierlatethanthethirdcenturybeforeourera。Fergusson,whospeakswithauthorityoneverythingrelatingtothemonumentsoftheStoneage,assignstheNURHAGStothemystictimesoftheTrojanWar。Inallprobabilitytheywerebuiltbyaninvadingpeople。LaMarmorathinkstheseinvadersweretheLibyans;M。deRougemont,inhishistoryoftheBronzeage,saysthatthecurvedvaultisthecharacteristicfeatureofPelasgianarchitecture,whichisoftenconfoundedwiththatofthePhoenicians。Althoughanyfinalconclusionwouldbepremature,weourselvesthinkthatthebuildersoftheNURHAGSbelongedtothegreatstreamofemigrationfromtheEast,thecourseofwhichismarkedbymegalithicmonumentsinsomanypartsoftheworld。Insomeinstances,NURHAGSweresurroundedbycromlechs,ofwhichmostofthestoneshavenowbeenthrowndown。Someofthesestonesboreprominencesresemblingthebreastsofawoman。
TheaccumulationsofearthandrubbishabouttheNURHAGSare,someofthem,fromsixtotenfeethigh。Inthelowerdepositshavebeenfoundcoarsepottery,withnoattemptatornamentation,fragmentsofflint,andobsidianhatchetsofblackbasalt,orporphyryofthePalaeolithictype,arrow-head,flintknives,stonesusedinslings,andnumerousshells;whilstintheupperdepositswerepickedupblackpotteryandfragmentsofbronzebelongingtothetransitionperiodbetweentheStoneandMetalages。
AllovertheislandofSardinia,sidebysidewiththeNURHAGS,risetombstowhichhavebeengiventhenameofSEPOLTUREDEIGIGANTI。Theyarefromthirty-twotothirty-ninefeetlongbyanearlyequalwidth,andarebuilt,。someofhugeslabsofstone,someofstonesofsmallersize。Theyareineverycasesurmountedbyapediment,formedofasingleblock,andoftencoveredwithsculpturesdatingfromdifferentepochs。ThesesepulchresarecertainlyoflaterdatethantheNURHAGS,andinthemhavebeenfoundnumerousimplementsofbronze,butnoneofstone。
“Talayoti“atTrepucoMinorca。
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