第1章
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  Accept,then,here,thehomageofmygratitude,which,howgreatsoeveritis,willneverattaintheheightofyoureloquenceandyourdevotion。

  Wewereinclasswhenthehead-mastercamein,followedbya“newfellow,“notwearingtheschooluniform,andaschoolservantcarryingalargedesk。Thosewhohadbeenasleepwokeup,andeveryoneroseasifjustsurprisedathiswork。

  Thehead-mastermadeasigntoustositdown。Then,turningtotheclass-master,hesaidtohiminalowvoice——

  “MonsieurRoger,hereisapupilwhomIrecommendtoyourcare;

  he’llbeinthesecond。Ifhisworkandconductaresatisfactory,hewillgointooneoftheupperclasses,asbecomeshisage。“

  The“newfellow,“standinginthecornerbehindthedoorsothathecouldhardlybeseen,wasacountryladofaboutfifteen,andtallerthananyofus。Hishairwascutsquareonhisforeheadlikeavillagechorister’s;helookedreliable,butveryillatease。Althoughhewasnotbroad-shouldered,hisshortschooljacketofgreenclothwithblackbuttonsmusthavebeentightaboutthearm-holes,andshowedattheopeningofthecuffsredwristsaccustomedtobeingbare。Hislegs,inbluestockings,lookedoutfrombeneathyellowtrousers,drawntightbybraces,Heworestout,ill-cleaned,hob-nailedboots。

  Webeganrepeatingthelesson。Helistenedwithallhisears,asattentiveasifatasermon,notdaringeventocrosshislegsorleanonhiselbow;andwhenattwoo’clockthebellrang,themasterwasobligedtotellhimtofallintolinewiththerestofus。

  Whenwecamebacktowork,wewereinthehabitofthrowingourcapsonthegroundsoastohaveourhandsmorefree;weusedfromthedoortotossthemundertheform,sothattheyhitagainstthewallandmadealotofdust:itwas“thething。“

  But,whetherhehadnotnoticedthetrick,ordidnotdaretoattemptit,the“newfellow,“wasstillholdinghiscaponhiskneesevenafterprayerswereover。Itwasoneofthosehead-gearsofcompositeorder,inwhichwecanfindtracesofthebearskin,shako,billycockhat,sealskincap,andcottonnight-cap;oneofthosepoorthings,infine,whosedumbuglinesshasdepthsofexpression,likeanimbecile’sface。Oval,stiffenedwithwhalebone,itbeganwiththreeroundknobs;thencameinsuccessionlozengesofvelvetandrabbit-skinseparatedbyaredband;afterthatasortofbagthatendedinacardboardpolygoncoveredwithcomplicatedbraiding,fromwhichhung,attheendofalongthincord,smalltwistedgoldthreadsinthemannerofatassel。Thecapwasnew;itspeakshone。

  “Rise,“saidthemaster。

  Hestoodup;hiscapfell。Thewholeclassbegantolaugh。Hestoopedtopickitup。Aneighborknockeditdownagainwithhiselbow;hepickedituponcemore。

  “Getridofyourhelmet,“saidthemaster,whowasabitofawag。

  Therewasaburstoflaughterfromtheboys,whichsothoroughlyputthepoorladoutofcountenancethathedidnotknowwhethertokeephiscapinhishand,leaveitontheground,orputitonhishead。Hesatdownagainandplaceditonhisknee。

  “Rise,“repeatedthemaster,“andtellmeyourname。“

  Thenewboyarticulatedinastammeringvoiceanunintelligiblename。

  “Again!“

  Thesamesputteringofsyllableswasheard,drownedbythetitteringoftheclass。

  “Louder!“criedthemaster;“louder!“

  The“newfellow“thentookasupremeresolution,openedaninordinatelylargemouth,andshoutedatthetopofhisvoiceasifcallingsomeoneintheword“Charbovari。“

  Ahubbubbrokeout,roseincrescendowithburstsofshrillvoicestheyyelled,barked,stamped,repeated“Charbovari!

  Charbovari“,thendiedawayintosinglenotes,growingquieteronlywithgreatdifficulty,andnowandagainsuddenlyrecommencingalongthelineofaformwhencerosehereandthere,likeadampcrackergoingoff,astifledlaugh。

  However,amidarainofimpositions,orderwasgraduallyre-establishedintheclass;andthemasterhavingsucceededincatchingthenameof“CharlesBovary,“havinghaditdictatedtohim,speltout,andre-read,atonceorderedthepoordeviltogoandsitdownonthepunishmentformatthefootofthemaster’sdesk。Hegotup,butbeforegoinghesitated。

  “Whatareyoulookingfor?“askedthemaster。

  “Myc-a-p,“timidlysaidthe“newfellow,“castingtroubledlooksroundhim。

  “Fivehundredlinesforalltheclass!“shoutedinafuriousvoicestopped,liketheQuosego*,afreshoutburst。“Silence!“

  continuedthemasterindignantly,wipinghisbrowwithhishandkerchief,whichhehadjusttakenfromhiscap。“Astoyou,’newboy,’youwillconjugate’ridiculussum’**twentytimes。“

  Then,inagentlertone,“Come,you’llfindyourcapagain;ithasn’tbeenstolen。“

  *AquotationfromtheAeneidsignifyingathreat。

  **Iamridiculous。

  Quietwasrestored。Headsbentoverdesks,andthe“newfellow“

  remainedfortwohoursinanexemplaryattitude,althoughfromtimetotimesomepaperpelletflippedfromthetipofapencamebanginhisface。Buthewipedhisfacewithonehandandcontinuedmotionless,hiseyeslowered。

  Intheevening,atpreparation,hepulledouthispensfromhisdesk,arrangedhissmallbelongings,andcarefullyruledhispaper。Wesawhimworkingconscientiously,lookingupeverywordinthedictionary,andtakingthegreatestpains。Thanks,nodoubt,tothewillingnessheshowed,hehadnottogodowntotheclassbelow。Butthoughheknewhisrulespassably,hehadlittlefinishincomposition。ItwasthecureofhisvillagewhohadtaughthimhisfirstLatin;hisparents,frommotivesofeconomy,havingsenthimtoschoolaslateaspossible。

  Hisfather,MonsieurCharlesDenisBartolomeBovary,retiredassistant-surgeon-major,compromisedabout1812incertainconscriptionscandals,andforcedatthistimetoleavetheservice,hadtakenadvantageofhisfinefiguretogetholdofadowryofsixtythousandfrancsthatofferedinthepersonofahosier’sdaughterwhohadfalleninlovewithhisgoodlooks。A

  fineman,agreattalker,makinghisspursringashewalked,wearingwhiskersthatranintohismoustache,hisfingersalwaysgarnishedwithringsanddressedinloudcolours,hehadthedashofamilitarymanwiththeeasygoofacommercialtraveller。

  Oncemarried,helivedforthreeorfouryearsonhiswife’sfortune,diningwell,risinglate,smokinglongporcelainpipes,notcominginatnighttillafterthetheatre,andhauntingcafes。Thefather-in-lawdied,leavinglittle;hewasindignantatthis,“wentinforthebusiness,“lostsomemoneyinit,thenretiredtothecountry,wherehethoughthewouldmakemoney。

  But,asheknewnomoreaboutfarmingthancalico,asherodehishorsesinsteadofsendingthemtoplough,drankhisciderinbottleinsteadofsellingitincask,atethefinestpoultryinhisfarmyard,andgreasedhishunting-bootswiththefatofhispigs,hewasnotlonginfindingoutthathewoulddobettertogiveupallspeculation。

  FortwohundredfrancsayearhemanagedtoliveontheborderoftheprovincesofCauxandPicardy,inakindofplacehalffarm,halfprivatehouse;andhere,soured,eatenupwithregrets,cursinghisluck,jealousofeveryone,heshuthimselfupattheageofforty-five,sickofmen,hesaid,anddeterminedtoliveatpeace。

  Hiswifehadadoredhimonceonatime;shehadboredhimwithathousandservilitiesthathadonlyestrangedhimthemore。Livelyonce,expansiveandaffectionate,ingrowingoldershehadbecomeafterthefashionofwinethat,exposedtoair,turnstovinegarill-tempered,grumbling,irritable。Shehadsufferedsomuchwithoutcomplaintatfirst,untilshehadseemhimgoingafterallthevillagedrabs,anduntilascoreofbadhousessenthimbacktoheratnight,weary,stinkingdrunk。Thenherpriderevolted。Afterthatshewassilent,buryingherangerinadumbstoicismthatshemaintainedtillherdeath。Shewasconstantlygoingaboutlookingafterbusinessmatters。Shecalledonthelawyers,thepresident,rememberedwhenbillsfelldue,gotthemrenewed,andathomeironed,sewed,washed,lookedaftertheworkmen,paidtheaccounts,whilehe,troublinghimselfaboutnothing,eternallybesottedinsleepysulkiness,whenceheonlyrousedhimselftosaydisagreeablethingstoher,satsmokingbythefireandspittingintothecinders。

  Whenshehadachild,ithadtobesentouttonurse。Whenhecamehome,theladwasspoiltasifhewereaprince。Hismotherstuffedhimwithjam;hisfatherlethimrunaboutbarefoot,and,playingthephilosopher,evensaidhemightaswellgoaboutquitenakedliketheyoungofanimals。Asopposedtothematernalideas,hehadacertainvirileideaofchildhoodonwhichhesoughttomouldhisson,wishinghimtobebroughtuphardily,likeaSpartan,togivehimastrongconstitution。Hesenthimtobedwithoutanyfire,taughthimtodrinkofflargedraughtsofrumandtojeeratreligiousprocessions。But,peaceablebynature,theladansweredonlypoorlytohisnotions。Hismotheralwayskepthimnearher;shecutoutcardboardforhim,toldhimtales,entertainedhimwithendlessmonologuesfullofmelancholygaietyandcharmingnonsense。Inherlife’sisolationshecenteredonthechild’sheadallhershattered,brokenlittlevanities。Shedreamedofhighstation;shealreadysawhim,tall,handsome,clever,settledasanengineerorinthelaw。Shetaughthimtoread,andeven,onanoldpiano,shehadtaughthimtwoorthreelittlesongs。ButtoallthisMonsieurBovary,caringlittleforletters,said,“Itwasnotworthwhile。Wouldtheyeverhavethemeanstosendhimtoapublicschool,tobuyhimapractice,orstarthiminbusiness?Besides,withcheekamanalwaysgetsonintheworld。“MadameBovarybitherlips,andthechildknockedaboutthevillage。

  Hewentafterthelabourers,droveawaywithclodsofearththeravensthatwereflyingabout。Heateblackberriesalongthehedges,mindedthegeesewithalongswitch,wenthaymakingduringharvest,ranaboutinthewoods,playedhop-scotchunderthechurchporchonrainydays,andatgreatfetesbeggedthebeadletolethimtollthebells,thathemighthangallhisweightonthelongropeandfeelhimselfborneupwardbyitinitsswing。Meanwhilehegrewlikeanoak;hewasstrongonhand,freshofcolour。

  Whenhewastwelveyearsoldhismotherhadherownway;hebeganlessons。Thecuretookhiminhand;butthelessonsweresoshortandirregularthattheycouldnotbeofmuchuse。Theyweregivenatsparemomentsinthesacristy,standingup,hurriedly,betweenabaptismandaburial;orelsethecure,ifhehadnottogoout,sentforhispupilaftertheAngelus*。Theywentuptohisroomandsettleddown;thefliesandmothsflutteredroundthecandle。Itwasclose,thechildfellasleep,andthegoodman,beginningtodozewithhishandsonhisstomach,wassoonsnoringwithhismouthwideopen。Onotheroccasions,whenMonsieurleCure,onhiswaybackafteradministeringtheviaticumtosomesickpersonintheneighbourhood,caughtsightofCharlesplayingaboutthefields,hecalledhim,lecturedhimforaquarterofanhourandtookadvantageoftheoccasiontomakehimconjugatehisverbatthefootofatree。Theraininterruptedthemoranacquaintancepassed。Allthesamehewasalwayspleasedwithhim,andevensaidthe“youngman“hadaverygoodmemory。

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