第19章
加入书架 A- A+

  TheThoughtsoutlinedaschemeofpolicy,themoststartlingfeatureofwhichwasaninstant,predatory,foreignwar。Therearetwocluestothisastoundingproposal。OnewasapoliticalmaximinwhichSewardhadunwaveringfaith。“Afundamentalprincipleofpolitics,“hesaid,“isalwaystobeonthesideofyourcountryinawar。Itkillsanypartytoopposeawar。

  WhenMr。BuchanangotuphisMormonWar,ourpeople,WadeandFremont,andTheTribune,ledofffuriouslyagainstit。I

  supportedittotheimmensedisgustofenemiesandfriends。Ifyouwanttosickenyouropponentswiththeirownwar,goinforittilltheygiveitup。“[19]Hewasnotaloneamongthepoliticiansofhistime,andsomeothertimes,inthesecynicalviews。LincolnhasastoryofapoliticianwhowasaskedtoopposetheMexicanWar,andwhoreplied,“Iopposedonewar;

  thatwasenoughforme。Iamnowperpetuallyinfavorofwar,pestilenceandfamine。“

  ThesecondcluetoSeward’snewpolicyofinternationalbrigandagewastheneed,asheconceivedit,topropitiatethoseSouthernexpansionistswhointhelowerSouthatleastformedsolargeapartofthepoliticalmachine,whomustsomehowbeluredbackintotheUnion;towhomtheVirginiaCompromise,aswellaseveryotherschemeofreadjustmentyetsuggested,offerednoallurement。LikeLincolndefeatingtheCrittendenCompromise,liketheVirginiansplanningthelastcompromise,Sewardrememberedthefilibustersandthedreamsoftheexpansionists,annexationofCuba,annexationofNicaraguaandalltherest,andhelookedaboutforawaytoreachthemalongthatline。Chancehadplayedintohishands。AlreadyNapoleonIIIhadbegunhisill-fatedinterferencewiththeaffairsofMexico。ArebellionhadjusttakenplaceinSanDomingoandSpainwassupposedtohavedesignsontheisland。

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