第5章
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  story-tellingyokel——intellectualonlyastheartistisintellectual,inhismethodsofhandling——tothemanofideas,arewhollylost。Andinthisfactwehaveaprophecyofalltheyearstocome。AlwaysweshallseekinvainfortheearlystagesofLincoln’sideas。

  Hismindwillneverrevealitselfuntilthemomentatwhichitengagestheworld。Nowonder,inlatertimes,hiscloseassociatespronouncedhimthemostsecretiveofmen;thatoneofthekeenestofhisobserverssaidthatthemoreyouknewofLincoln,thelessyouknewofhim。[5]

  Exceptforthehandicapofhissurroundings,hisintellectualstartwouldseembelated;evenallowingforhishandicap,itwascertainlyslow。Hewasnowtwenty-eight。Prettywellontorevealforthefirsttimeintellectualpower!Anothercharacteristichere。Hismindworkedslowly。Butitisworthobservingthattheideasoftheprotestwereneverabandoned。

  Stillathirdcharacteristic,mentaltenacity。Totheendofhisdays,helookedaskanceatthetemperofabolitionism,regardediteverasoneofthechiefevilsofpoliticalscience。Andquiteassignificantwasanotherideaoftheprotestwhichalsohaddevelopedfromwithin,whichalsoheneverabandoned。

  Onthequestionofthepowerofthenationalgovernmentwithregardtoslavery,hetookapositionnotinaccordwitheitherofthepoliticalcreedsofhisday。TheDemocratshadalreadyformulatedtheirdoctrinethatthenationalgovernmentwasathingofextremelylimitedpowers,the“glorifiedpoliceman“ofacertainschoolofpublicistsreducedalmosttoaminusquantity。TheWhigs,thoughamiablyvagueonmostthingsexceptmoney-makingbystateaid,weresupposedtostandfora“strongcentralgovernment。Abolitionismhadforcedonbothpartiesatroublesomequestion,“WhataboutslaveryintheDistrictofColumbia,wherethenationalgovernmentwassupreme?“TheDemocratswerepromptintheirreply:Lettheglorifiedpolicemankeepthepeaceandleaveprivateinterests,suchasslave-holding,alone。TheWhigsevaded,triednottoapplytheirtheoryof“strong“government;theywerefearfullesttheyoffendonepartoftheirmembershipiftheyassertedthatthenationhadnorighttoabolishslaveryintheDistrict,fearfulofoffendingothersiftheydidnot。

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