第4章
加入书架 A- A+

  Comparatively,tattooingisnotthehideouscustomwhichitiscalled。Itisnotbarbarousmerelybecausetheprintingisskin-deepandunalterable。

  Icannotbelievethatourfactorysystemisthebestmodebywhichmenmaygetclothing。TheconditionoftheoperativesisbecomingeverydaymorelikethatoftheEnglish;anditcannotbewonderedat,since,asfarasIhaveheardorobserved,theprincipalobjectis,notthatmankindmaybewellandhonestlyclad,but,unquestionably,thatcorporationsmaybeenriched。Inthelongrunmenhitonlywhattheyaimat。Therefore,thoughtheyshouldfailimmediately,theyhadbetteraimatsomethinghigh。

  AsforaShelter,Iwillnotdenythatthisisnowanecessaryoflife,thoughthereareinstancesofmenhavingdonewithoutitforlongperiodsincoldercountriesthanthis。SamuelLaingsaysthat“theLaplanderinhisskindress,andinaskinbagwhichheputsoverhisheadandshoulders,willsleepnightafternightonthesnow……inadegreeofcoldwhichwouldextinguishthelifeofoneexposedtoitinanywoollenclothing。“Hehadseenthemasleepthus。Yetheadds,“Theyarenothardierthanotherpeople。“But,probably,mandidnotlivelongontheearthwithoutdiscoveringtheconveniencewhichthereisinahouse,thedomesticcomforts,whichphrasemayhaveoriginallysignifiedthesatisfactionsofthehousemorethanofthefamily;thoughthesemustbeextremelypartialandoccasionalinthoseclimateswherethehouseisassociatedinourthoughtswithwinterortherainyseasonchiefly,andtwothirdsoftheyear,exceptforaparasol,isunnecessary。Inourclimate,inthesummer,itwasformerlyalmostsolelyacoveringatnight。IntheIndiangazettesawigwamwasthesymbolofaday’smarch,andarowofthemcutorpaintedonthebarkofatreesignifiedthatsomanytimestheyhadcamped。Manwasnotmadesolargelimbedandrobustbutthathemustseektonarrowhisworldandwallinaspacesuchasfittedhim。Hewasatfirstbareandoutofdoors;butthoughthiswaspleasantenoughinsereneandwarmweather,bydaylight,therainyseasonandthewinter,tosaynothingofthetorridsun,wouldperhapshavenippedhisraceinthebudifhehadnotmadehastetoclothehimselfwiththeshelterofahouse。AdamandEve,accordingtothefable,worethebowerbeforeotherclothes。Manwantedahome,aplaceofwarmth,orcomfort,firstofwarmth,thenthewarmthoftheaffections。

  Wemayimagineatimewhen,intheinfancyofthehumanrace,someenterprisingmortalcreptintoahollowinarockforshelter。

  Everychildbeginstheworldagain,tosomeextent,andlovestostayoutdoors,eveninwetandcold。Itplayshouse,aswellashorse,havinganinstinctforit。Whodoesnotremembertheinterestwithwhich,whenyoung,helookedatshelvingrocks,oranyapproachtoacave?Itwasthenaturalyearningofthatportion,anyportionofourmostprimitiveancestorwhichstillsurvivedinus。Fromthecavewehaveadvancedtoroofsofpalmleaves,ofbarkandboughs,oflinenwovenandstretched,ofgrassandstraw,ofboardsandshingles,ofstonesandtiles。Atlast,weknownotwhatitistoliveintheopenair,andourlivesaredomesticinmoresensesthanwethink。Fromthehearththefieldisagreatdistance。Itwouldbewell,perhaps,ifweweretospendmoreofourdaysandnightswithoutanyobstructionbetweenusandthecelestialbodies,ifthepoetdidnotspeaksomuchfromunderaroof,orthesaintdwelltheresolong。Birdsdonotsingincaves,nordodovescherishtheirinnocenceindovecots。

......

购买会员看全站小说,或者下载APP免费观看所有作品 点击立即下载,搜索"WALDEN",免费读到尾
点击下载App,搜索"WALDEN",免费读到尾