Wesuffermore,ithasalreadybeenobserved,whenwefallfromabettertoaworsesituation,thanweeverenjoywhenwerisefromaworsetoabetter。Security,therefore,isthefirstandtheprincipalobjectofprudence。Itisaversetoexposeourhealth,ourfortune,ourrank,orreputation,toanysortofhazard。Itisrathercautiousthanenterprising,andmoreanxioustopreservetheadvantageswhichwealreadypossess,thanforwardtopromptustotheacquisitionofstillgreateradvantages。Themethodsofimprovingourfortune,whichitprincipallyrecommendstous,arethosewhichexposetonolossorhazard;realknowledgeandskillinourtradeorprofession,assiduityandindustryintheexerciseofit,frugality,andevensomedegreeofparsimony,inallourexpences。
Theprudentmanalwaysstudiesseriouslyandearnestlytounderstandwhateverheprofessestounderstand,andnotmerelytopersuadeotherpeoplethatheunderstandsit;andthoughhistalentsmaynotalwaysbeverybrilliant,theyarealwaysperfectlygenuine。Heneitherendeavourstoimposeuponyoubythecunningdevicesofanartfulimpostor,norbythearrogantairsofanassumingpedant,norbytheconfidentassertionsofasuperficialandimprudentpretender。Heisnotostentatiousevenoftheabilitieswhichhereallypossesses。Hisconversationissimpleandmodest,andheisaversetoallthequackishartsbywhichotherpeoplesofrequentlythrustthemselvesintopublicnoticeandreputation。Forreputationinhisprofessionheisnaturallydisposedtorelyagooddealuponthesolidityofhisknowledgeandabilities;andhedoesnotalwaysthinkofcultivatingthefavourofthoselittleclubsandcabals,who,inthesuperiorartsandsciences,sooftenerectthemselvesintothesupremejudgesofmerit;andwhomakeittheirbusinesstocelebratethetalentsandvirtuesofoneanother,andtodecrywhatevercancomeintocompetitionwiththem。Ifheeverconnectshimselfwithanysocietyofthiskind,itismerelyinself-defence,notwithaviewtoimposeuponthepublic,buttohinderthepublicfrombeingimposedupon,tohisdisadvantage,bytheclamours,thewhispers,ortheintrigues,eitherofthatparticularsociety,orofsomeotherofthesamekind。
Theprudentmanisalwayssincere,andfeelshorrorattheverythoughtofexposinghimselftothedisgracewhichattendsuponthedetectionoffalsehood。Butthoughalwayssincere,heisnotalwaysfrankandopen;andthoughhenevertellsanythingbutthetruth,hedoesnotalwaysthinkhimselfbound,whennotproperlycalledupon,totellthewholetruth。Asheiscautiousinhisactions,soheisreservedinhisspeech;andneverrashlyorunnecessarilyobtrudeshisopinionconcerningeitherthingsorpersons。
Theprudentman,thoughnotalwaysdistinguishedbythemostexquisitesensibility,isalwaysverycapableoffriendship。Buthisfriendshipisnotthatardentandpassionate,buttoooftentransitoryaffection,whichappearssodelicioustothegenerosityofyouthandinexperience。Itisasedate,butsteadyandfaithfulattachmenttoafewwell-triedandwell-chosencompanions;inthechoiceofwhomheisnotguidedbythegiddyadmirationofshiningaccomplishments,butbythesoberesteemofmodesty,discretion,andgoodconduct。Butthoughcapableoffriendship,heisnotalwaysmuchdisposedtogeneralsociality。
Herarelyfrequents,andmorerarelyfiguresinthoseconvivialsocietieswhicharedistinguishedforthejollityandgaietyoftheirconversation。Theirwayoflifemighttooofteninterferewiththeregularityofhistemperance,mightinterruptthesteadinessofhisindustry,orbreakinuponthestrictnessofhisfrugality。
......购买会员看全站小说,或者下载APP免费观看所有作品 点击立即下载,搜索"The Tinker’s Wedding",免费读到尾