Therespectwhichwefeelforwisdomandvirtueis,nodoubt,differentfromthatwhichweconceiveforwealthandgreatness;
anditrequiresnoverynicediscernmenttodistinguishthedifference。But,notwithstandingthisdifference,thosesentimentsbearaveryconsiderableresemblancetooneanother。
Insomeparticularfeaturestheyare,nodoubt,different,but,inthegeneralairofthecountenance,theyseemtobesoverynearlythesame,thatinattentiveobserversareveryapttomistaketheonefortheother。
Inequaldegreesofmeritthereisscarceanymanwhodoesnotrespectmoretherichandthegreat,thanthepoorandthehumble。Withmostmenthepresumptionandvanityoftheformeraremuchmoreadmired,thantherealandsolidmeritofthelatter。Itisscarceagreeabletogoodmorals,oreventogoodlanguage,perhaps,tosay,thatmerewealthandgreatness,abstractedfrommeritandvirtue,deserveourrespect。Wemustacknowledge,however,thattheyalmostconstantlyobtainit;andthattheymay,therefore,beconsideredas,insomerespects,thenaturalobjectsofit。Thoseexaltedstationsmay,nodoubt,becompletelydegradedbyviceandfolly。Buttheviceandfollymustbeverygreat,beforetheycanoperatethiscompletedegradation。Theprofligacyofamanoffashionislookeduponwithmuchlesscontemptandaversion,thanthatofamanofmeanercondition。Inthelatter,asingletransgressionoftherulesoftemperanceandpropriety,iscommonlymoreresented,thantheconstantandavowedcontemptofthemeverisintheformer。
Inthemiddlingandinferiorstationsoflife,theroadtovirtueandthattofortune,tosuchfortune,atleast,asmeninsuchstationscanreasonablyexpecttoacquire,are,happilyinmostcases,verynearlythesame。Inallthemiddlingandinferiorprofessions,realandsolidprofessionalabilities,joinedtoprudent,just,firm,andtemperateconduct,canveryseldomfailofsuccess。Abilitieswillevensometimesprevailwheretheconductisbynomeanscorrect。Eitherhabitualimprudence,however,orinjustice,orweakness,orprofligacy,willalwaysclouD,andsometimesDepressaltogether,themostsplendidprofessionalabilities。Menintheinferiorandmiddlingstationsoflife,besides,canneverbegreatenoughtobeabovethelaw,whichmustgenerallyoverawethemintosomesortofrespectfor,atleast,themoreimportantrulesofjustice。Thesuccessofsuchpeople,too,almostalwaysdependsuponthefavourandgoodopinionoftheirneighboursandequals;andwithoutatolerablyregularconductthesecanveryseldombeobtained。Thegoodoldproverb,therefore,Thathonestyisthebestpolicy,holds,insuchsituations,almostalwaysperfectlytrue。Insuchsituations,therefore,wemaygenerallyexpectaconsiderabledegreeofvirtue;and,fortunatelyforthegoodmoralsofsociety,thesearethesituationsofbyfarthegreaterpartofmankind。
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