Themanofrankanddistinction，onthecontrary，isobservedbyalltheworld。Everybodyiseagertolookathim，andtoconceive，atleastbysympathy，thatjoyandexultationwithwhichhiscircumstancesnaturallyinspirehim。Hisactionsaretheobjectsofthepubliccare。Scarceaword，scarceagesture，canfallfromhimthatisaltogetherneglected。Inagreatassemblyheisthepersonuponwhomalldirecttheireyes；itisuponhimthattheirpassionsseemalltowaitwithexpectation，inordertoreceivethatmovementanddirectionwhichheshallimpressuponthem；andifhisbehaviourisnotaltogetherabsurd，hehas，everymoment，anopportunityofinterestingmankind，andofrenderinghimselftheobjectoftheobservationandfellow-feelingofeverybodyabouthim。Itisthis，which，notwithstandingtherestraintitimposes，notwithstandingthelossoflibertywithwhichitisattended，rendersgreatnesstheobjectofenvy，andcompensates，intheopinionofallthosemortificationswhichmustmankind，allthattoil，allthatanxiety，beundergoneinthepursuitofit；andwhatisofyetmoreconsequence，allthatleisure，allthatease，allthatcarelesssecurity，whichareforfeitedforeverbytheacquisition。

　　Whenweconsidertheconditionofthegreat，inthosedelusivecoloursinwhichtheimaginationisapttopaintit。itseemstobealmosttheabstractideaofaperfectandhappystate。Itistheverystatewhich，inallourwakingdreamsandidlereveries，wehadsketchedouttoourselvesasthefinalobjectofallourdesires。Wefeel，therefore，apeculiarsympathywiththesatisfactionofthosewhoareinit。Wefavouralltheirinclinations，andforwardalltheirwishes。Whatpity，wethink，thatanythingshouldspoilandcorruptsoagreeableasituation！Wecouldevenwishthemimmortal；anditseemshardtous，thatdeathshouldatlastputanendtosuchperfectenjoyment。Itiscruel，wethink，inNaturetocompelthemfromtheirexaltedstationstothathumble，buthospitablehome，whichshehasprovidedforallherchildren。GreatKing，liveforever！

　　isthecompliment，which，afterthemannerofeasternadulation，weshouldreadilymakethem，ifexperiencedidnotteachusitsabsurdity。Everycalamitythatbefalsthem，everyinjurythatisdonethem，excitesinthebreastofthespectatortentimesmorecompassionandresentmentthanhewouldhavefelt，hadthesamethingshappenedtoothermen。ItisthemisfortunesofKingsonlywhichaffordthepropersubjectsfortragedy。Theyresemble，inthisrespect，themisfortunesoflovers。Thosetwosituationsarethechiefwhichinterestusuponthetheatre；because，inspiteofallthatreasonandexperiencecantellustothecontrary，theprejudicesoftheimaginationattachtothesetwostatesahappinesssuperiortoanyother。Todisturb，ortoputanendtosuchperfectenjoyment，seemstobethemostatrociousofallinjuries。Thetraitorwhoconspiresagainstthelifeofhismonarch，isthoughtagreatermonsterthananyothermurderer。

　　Alltheinnocentbloodthatwasshedinthecivilwars，provokedlessindignationthanthedeathofCharlesI。Astrangertohumannature，whosawtheindifferenceofmenaboutthemiseryoftheirinferiors，andtheregretandindignationwhichtheyfeelforthemisfortunesandsufferingsofthoseabovethem，wouldbeapttoimagine，thatpainmustbemoreagonizing，andtheconvulsionsofdeathmoreterribletopersonsofhigherrank，thantothoseofmeanerstations。

　　Uponthisdispositionofmankind，togoalongwithallthepassionsoftherichandthepowerful，isfoundedthedistinctionofranks，andtheorderofsociety。Ourobsequiousnesstooursuperiorsmorefrequentlyarisesfromouradmirationfortheadvantagesoftheirsituation，thanfromanyprivateexpectationsofbenefitfromtheirgood-will。Theirbenefitscanextendbuttoafew。buttheirfortunesinterestalmosteverybody。Weareeagertoassistthemincompletingasystemofhappinessthatapproachessoneartoperfection；andwedesiretoservethemfortheirownsake，withoutanyotherrecompensebutthevanityorthehonourofobligingthem。Neitherisourdeferencetotheirinclinationsfoundedchiefly，oraltogether，uponaregardtotheutilityofsuchsubmission，andtotheorderofsociety，whichisbestsupportedbyit。Evenwhentheorderofsocietyseemstorequirethatweshouldopposethem，wecanhardlybringourselvestodoit。Thatkingsaretheservantsofthepeople，tobeobeyed，resisted，deposed，orpunished，asthepublicconveniencymayrequire，isthedoctrineofreasonandphilosophy；butitisnotthedoctrineofNature。Naturewouldteachustosubmittothemfortheirownsake，totrembleandbowdownbeforetheirexaltedstation，toregardtheirsmileasarewardsufficienttocompensateanyservices，andtodreadtheirdispleasure，thoughnootherevilweretofollowfromit，astheseverestofallmortifications。Totreattheminanyrespectasmen，toreasonanddisputewiththemuponordinaryoccasions，requiressuchresolution，thattherearefewmenwhosemagnanimitycansupporttheminit，unlesstheyarelikewiseassistedbyfamiliarityandacquaintance。Thestrongestmotives，themostfuriouspassions，fear，hatred，andresentment，arescarcesufficienttobalancethisnaturaldispositiontorespectthem:andtheirconductmust，eitherjustlyorunjustly，haveexcitedthehighestdegreeofallthosepassions，beforethebulkofthepeoplecanbebroughttoopposethemwithviolence，ortodesiretoseethemeitherpunishedordeposed。Evenwhenthepeoplehavebeenbroughtthislength，theyareapttorelenteverymoment，andeasilyrelapseintotheirhabitualstateofdeferencetothosewhomtheyhavebeenaccustomedtolookuponastheirnaturalsuperiors。Theycannotstandthemortificationoftheirmonarch。Compassionsoontakestheplaceofresentment，theyforgetallpastprovocations，theiroldprinciplesofloyaltyrevive，andtheyruntore-establishtheruinedauthorityoftheiroldmasters，withthesameviolencewithwhichtheyhadopposedit。ThedeathofCharlesIbroughtabouttheRestorationoftheroyalfamily。

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