第14章
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  However,withallthis,andallthatIhadsecuredbefore,I

  found,uponcastingthingsup,mycasewasverymuchaltered,

  anymyfortunemuchlessened;for,includingthehollandsand

  aparceloffinemuslins,whichIcarriedoffbefore,andsome

  plate,andotherthings,IfoundIcouldhardlymusterup#500;

  andmyconditionwasveryodd,forthoughIhadnochildI

  hadhadonebymygentlemandraper,butitwasburied,yetI

  wasawidowbewitched;Ihadahusbandandnohusband,and

  Icouldnotpretendtomarryagain,thoughIknewwellenough

  myhusbandwouldneverseeEnglandanymore,ifhelivedfifty

  years。

  Thus,Isay,Iwaslimitedfrommarriage,whatoffer

  mightsoeverbemademe;andIhadnotonefriendtoadvise

  withintheconditionIwasin,leasenotoneIdursttrustthe

  secretofmycircumstancesto,forifthecommissionerswere

  tohavebeeninformedwhereIwas,Ishouldhavebeenfetched

  upandexamineduponoath,andallIhavesavedbetakenaware

  fromme。

  Upontheseapprehensions,thefirstthingIdidwastogoquite

  outofmyknowledge,andgobyanothername。

  ThisIdid

  effectually,forIwentintotheMinttoo,tooklodgingsina

  veryprivateplace,dressedupinthehabitofawidow,and

  calledmyselfMrs。Flanders。

  Here,however,Iconcealedmyself,andthoughmynew

  acquaintancesknewnothingofme,yetIsoongotagreat

  dealofcompanyaboutme;andwhetheritbethatwomenare

  scarceamongthesortsofpeoplethatgenerallyaretobefound

  there,orthatsomeconsolationsinthemiseriesoftheplace

  aremorerequisitethanonotheroccasions,Isoonfoundan

  agreeablewomanwasexceedinglyvaluableamongthesons

  ofafflictionthere,andthatthosethatwantedmoneytopay

  halfacrownonthepoundtotheircreditors,andthatrunindebt

  atthesignoftheBullfortheirdinners,wouldyetfindmoney

  forasupper,iftheylikedthewoman。

  However,Ikeptmyselfsafeyet,thoughIbegan,likemyLord

  Rochester’smistress,thatlovedhiscompany,butwouldnot

  admithimfarther,tohavethescandalofawhore,withoutthe

  joy;anduponthisscore,tiredwiththeplace,andindeed

  withthecompanytoo,Ibegantothinkofremoving。

  Itwasindeedasubjectofstrangereflectiontometoseemen

  whowereoverwhelmedinperplexedcircumstances,who

  werereducedsomedegreesbelowbeingruined,whosefamilies

  wereobjectsoftheirownterrorandotherpeople’scharity,

  yetwhileapennylasted,nay,evenbeyondit,endeavouringto

  drownthemselves,labouringtoforgetformerthings,which

  notitwasthepropertimetoremember,makingmoreworkfor

  repentance,andsinningon,asaremedyforsinpast。

  Butitisnoneofmytalenttopreach;thesemenweretoo

  wicked,evenforme。

  Therewassomethinghorridandabsurd

  intheirwayofsinning,foritwasallaforceevenupon

  themselves;theydidnotonlyactagainstconscience,but

  againstnature;theyputarapeupontheirtempertodrownthe

  reflections,whichtheircircumstancescontinuallygavethem;

  andnothingwasmoreeasythantoseehowsighswould

  interrupttheirsongs,andpalenessandanguishsitupontheir

  brows,inspiteoftheforcedsmilestheyputon;nay,sometimes

  itwouldbreakoutattheirverymouthswhentheyhadparted

  withtheirmoneyforalewdtreatorawickedembrace。

  Ihave

  heardthem,turningabout,fetchadeepsigh,andcry,’Whata

  dogamI!

  Well,Betty,mydear,I’lldrinkthyhealth,though’;

  meaningthehonestwife,thatperhapshadnotahalf-crown

  forherselfandthreeorfourchildren。

  Thenextmorningthey

  areattheirpenitentialsagain;andperhapsthepoorweeping

  wifecomesovertohim,eitherbringshimsomeaccountof

  whathiscreditorsaredoing,andhowsheandthechildrenare

  turnedoutofdoors,orsomeotherdreadfulnews;andthis

  addstohisself-reproaches;butwhenhehasthoughtandpored

  onittillheisalmostmad,havingnoprinciplestosupporthim,

  nothingwithinhimorabovehimtocomforthim,butfinding

  italldarknessoneveryside,hefliestothesamereliefagain,

  viz。todrinkitaway,debauchitaway,andfallinginto

  companyofmeninjustthesameconditionwithhimself,he

  repeatsthecrime,andthushegoeseverydayonestep

  onwardofhiswaytodestruction。

  Iwasnotwickedenoughforsuchfellowsastheseyet。

  On

  thecontrary,IbegantoconsiderhereveryseriouslywhatI

  hadtodo;howthingsstoodwithme,andwhatcourseIought

  totake。

  IknewIhadnofriends,no,notonefriendorrelation

  intheworld;andthatlittleIhadleftapparentlywasted,which

  whenitwasgone,Isawnothingbutmiseryandstarvingwas

  beforeme。

  Upontheseconsiderations,Isay,andfilledwith

  horrorattheplaceIwasin,andthedreadfulobjectswhichI

  hadalwaysbeforeme,Iresolvedtobegone。

  Ihadmadeanacquaintancewithaverysober,goodsortofa

  woman,whowasawidowtoo,likeme,butinbettercircumstances。

  Herhusbandhadbeenacaptainofamerchantship,andhaving

  hadthemisfortunetobecastawaycominghomeonavoyage

  fromtheWestIndies,whichwouldhavebeenveryprofitable

  ifhehadcomesafe,wassoreducedbytheloss,thatthough

  hehadsavedhislifethen,itbrokehisheart,andkilledhim

  afterwards;andhiswidow,beingpursuedbythecreditors,was

  forcedtotakeshelterintheMint。

  Shesoonmadethingsup

  withthehelpoffriends,andwasatlibertyagain;andfinding

  thatIratherwastheretobeconcealed,thanbyanyparticular

  prosecutionsandfindingalsothatIagreedwithher,orrather

  shewithme,inajustabhorrenceoftheplaceandofthe

  company,sheinvitedtogohomewithhertillIcouldput

  myselfinsomepostureofsettlingintheworldtomymind;

  withaltellingme,thatitwastentoonebutsomegoodcaptain

  ofashipmighttakeafancytome,andcourtme,inthatpart

  ofthetownwhereshelived。

  Iacceptedheroffer,andwaswithherhalfayear,andshould

  havebeenlonger,butinthatintervalwhatsheproposedtome

  happenedtoherself,andshemarriedverymuchtoheradvantage。

  Butwhosefortunesoeverwasupontheincrease,mineseemed

  tobeuponthewane,andIfoundnothingpresent,excepttwo

  orthreeboatswains,orsuchfellows,butasforthecommanders,

  theyweregenerallyoftwosorts:

  1。Suchas,havinggood

  business,thatistosay,agoodship,resolvednottomarry

  butwithadvantage,thatis,withagoodfortune;2。Suchas,

  beingoutofemploy,wantedawifetohelpthemtoaship;I

  mean1awifewho,havingsomemoney,couldenablethem

  tohold,astheycallit,agoodpartofashipthemselves,soto

  encourageownerstocomein;or2awifewho,ifshehadnot

  money,hadfriendswhowereconcernedinshipping,andso

  couldhelptoputtheyoungmanintoagoodship,whichto

  themisasgoodasaportion;andneitherofthesewasmycase,

  soIlookedlikeonethatwastolieonhand。

  ThisknowledgeIsoonlearnedbyexperience,viz。thatthe

  stateofthingswasalteredasto

  matrimony,andthatIwasnot

  toexpectatLondonwhatIhadfoundinthecountry:

  that

  marriageswereheretheconsequencesofpoliticschemesfor

  forminginterests,andcarryingonbusiness,andthatLovehad

  noshare,orbutverylittle,inthematter。

  Thatasmysister-in-lawatColchesterhadsaid,beauty,wit,

  manners,sense,goodhumour,goodbehaviour,education,

  virtue,piety,oranyotherqualification,whetherofbodyor

  mind,hadnopowertorecommend;thatmoneyonlymadea

  womanagreeable;thatmenchosemistressesindeedbythe

  gustoftheiraffection,anditwasrequisitetoawhoretobe

  handsome,well-shaped,haveagoodmienandagraceful

  behaviour;butthatforawife,nodeformitywouldshockthe

  fancy,noillqualitiesthejudgment;themoneywasthething;

  theportionwasneithercrookednormonstrous,butthemoney

  wasalwaysagreeable,whateverthewifewas。

  Ontheotherhand,asthemarketranveryunhappilyonthe

  men’sside,Ifoundthewomenhadlosttheprivilegeofsaying

  No;thatitwasafavournowforawomantohavetheQuestion

  asked,andifanyyoungladyhadsomucharroganceasto

  counterfeitanegative,sheneverhadtheopportunitygiven

  herofdenyingtwice,muchlessofrecoveringthatfalsestep,

  andacceptingwhatshehadbutseemedtodecline。

  Themen

  hadsuchchoiceeverywhere,thatthecaseofthewomenwas

  veryunhappy;fortheyseemedtoplyateverydoor,andifthe

  manwasbygreatchancerefusedatonehouse,hewassureto

  bereceivedatthenext。

  Besidesthis,Iobservedthatthemenmadenoscrupletoset

  themselvesout,andtogoa-fortunehunting,astheycallit,

  whentheyhadreallynofortunethemselvestodemandit,or

  merittodeserveit;andthattheycarrieditsohigh,thatawoman

  wasscarceallowedtoinquireafterthecharacterorestateof

  thepersonthatpretendedtoher。

  ThisIhadanexampleof,in

  ayoungladyinthenexthousetome,andwithwhomIhad

  contractedanintimacy;shewascourtedbyayoungcaptain,

  andthoughshehadnear#2000toherfortune,shedidbut

  inquireofsomeofhisneighboursabouthischaracter,his

  morals,orsubstance,andhetookoccasionatthenextvisitto

  letherknow,truly,thathetookitveryill,andthatheshould

  notgiveherthetroubleofhisvisitsanymore。

  Iheardofit,

  andIhadbegunmyacquaintancewithher,Iwenttoseeher

  uponit。

  Sheenteredintoacloseconversationwithmeabout

  it,andunbosomedherselfveryfreely。

  Iperceivedpresently

  thatthoughshethoughtherselfveryillused,yetshehadno

  powertoresentit,andwasexceedinglypiquedthatshehad

  losthim,andparticularlythatanotherof

  lessfortunehad

  gainedhim。

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