Inaccordancewiththeplanlaiddownintheintroductiontothisvolume,weproceedtotheconsiderationofthefolliesintowhichmenhavebeenledbytheireagerdesiretopiercethethickdarknessoffuturity。Godhimself,forhisownwisepurposes,hasmorethanonceundrawntheimpenetrableveilwhichshroudsthoseawfulsecrets;and,forpurposesjustaswise,hehasdecreedthat,exceptintheseinstances,ignoranceshallbeourlotforever。Itishappyformanthathedoesnotknowwhatthemorrowistobringforth;but,unawareofthisgreatblessing,hehas,inallagesoftheworld,presumptuouslyendeavouredtotracetheeventsofunborncenturies,andanticipatethemarchoftime。Hehasreducedthispresumptionintoastudy。Hehasdivideditintosciencesandsystemswithoutnumber,employinghiswholelifeinthevainpursuit。Uponnosubjecthasitbeensoeasytodeceivetheworldasuponthis。Ineverybreastthecuriosityexistsinagreaterorlessdegree,andcanonlybeconqueredbyalongcourseofself-examination,andafirmreliancethatthefuturewouldnotbehiddenfromoursight,ifitwererightthatweshouldbeacquaintedwithit。
Anundueopinionofourownimportanceinthescaleofcreationisatthebottomofallourunwarrantablenotionsinthisrespect。Howflatteringtotheprideofmantothinkthatthestarsintheircourseswatchoverhim,andtypify,bytheirmovementsandaspects,thejoysorthesorrowsthatawaithim!He,lessinproportiontotheuniversethantheallbutinvisibleinsectsthatfeedinmyriadsonasummer’sleaf,aretothisgreatglobeitself,fondlyimaginesthateternalworldswerechieflycreatedtoprognosticatehisfate。Howweshouldpitythearroganceofthewormthatcrawlsatourfeet,ifweknewthatitalsodesiredtoknowthesecretsoffuturity,andimaginedthatmeteorsshotathwarttheskytowarnitthatatom-titwashoveringneartogobbleitup;thatstormsandearthquakes,therevolutionsofempires,orthefallofmightymonarchs,onlyhappenedto,predictitsbirth,itsprogress,anditsdecay!Notawhitlesspresuminghasmanshownhimself;notawhitlessarrogantarethesciences,socalled,ofastrology,augury,necromancy,geomancy,palmistry,anddivinationofeverykind。
Leavingoutofviewtheoraclesofpaganantiquityandreligiouspredictionsingeneral,andconfiningourselvessolelytothepersonswho,inmoderntimes,havemadethemselvesmostconspicuousinforetellingthefuture,weshallfindthatthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturieswerethegoldenageoftheseimpostors。Manyofthemhavebeenalreadymentionedintheircharacterofalchymists。Theunionofthetwopretensionsisnotatallsurprising。Itwastobeexpectedthatthosewhoassumedapowersopreposterousasthatofprolongingthelifeofmanforseveralcenturies,shouldpretend,atthesametime,toforetelltheeventswhichweretomarkthatpreternaturalspanofexistence。Theworldwouldasreadilybelievethattheyhaddiscoveredallsecrets,asthattheyhadonlydiscoveredone。ThemostcelebratedastrologersofEurope,threecenturiesago,werealchymists。Agrippa,Paracelsus,Dr。Dee,andtheRosicrucians,alllaidasmuchstressupontheirknowledgeofthedaystocome,asupontheirpretendedpossessionofthephilosopher’sstoneandtheelixiroflife。Intheirtime,ideasofthewonderful,thediabolical,andthesupernatural,wereriferthanevertheywerebefore。Thedevilorthestarswereuniversallybelievedtomeddleconstantlyintheaffairsofmen;andbothweretobeconsultedwithproperceremonies。
Thosewhowereofamelancholyandgloomytemperamentbetookthemselvestonecromancyandsorcery;thosemorecheerfulandaspiring,devotedthemselvestoastrology。Thelattersciencewasencouragedbyallthemonarchsandgovernmentsofthatage。InEngland,fromthetimeofElizabethtothatofWilliamandMary,judicialastrologywasinhighrepute。DuringthatperiodflourishedDrs。Dee,Lamb,andForman;withLilly,Booker,Gadbury,Evans,andscoresofnamelessimpostorsineveryconsiderabletownandvillageinthecountry,whomadeittheirbusinesstocastnativities,aidintherecoveryofstolengoods,prognosticatehappyorunhappymarriages,predictwhetherjourneyswouldbeprosperous,andnoteluckymomentsforthecommencementofanyenterprise,fromthesettingupofacobler’sshoptothemarchingofanarmy。Menwho,tousethewordsofButler,did“DealinDestiny’sdarkcounsel,Andsageopinionofthemoonsell;
TowhomallpeoplefarandnearOndeepimportancedidrepair,Whenbrassandpewterpotsdidstray,Andlinenslunkoutoftheway。“
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