第11章
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  Anotherfraudthatwasverysuccessful,wasthatofthe“GlobePermits,“astheywerecalled。Theywerenothingmorethansquarepiecesofplayingcards,onwhichwastheimpressionofaseal,inwax,bearingthesignoftheGlobeTavern,intheneighbourhoodofExchangeAlley,withtheinscriptionof“SailClothPermits。“Thepossessorsenjoyednootheradvantagefromthemthanpermissiontosubscribe,atsomefuturetime,toanewsail-clothmanufactory,projectedbyonewhowasthenknowntobeamanoffortune,butwhowasafterwardsinvolvedinthepeculationandpunishmentoftheSouthSeadirectors。ThesepermitssoldforasmuchassixtyguineasintheAlley。

  Personsofdistinction,ofbothsexes,weredeeplyengagedinallthesebubbles,thoseofthemalesexgoingtotavernsandcoffee-housestomeettheirbrokers,andtheladiesresortingforthesamepurposetotheshopsofmillinersandhaberdashers。Butitdidnotfollowthatallthesepeoplebelievedinthefeasibilityoftheschemestowhichtheysubscribed;itwasenoughfortheirpurposethattheirshareswould,bystock-jobbingarts,besoonraisedtoapremium,whentheygotridofthemwithallexpeditiontothereallycredulous。Sogreatwastheconfusionofthecrowdinthealley,thatsharesinthesamebubblewereknowntohavebeensoldatthesameinstanttenpercent。higheratoneendofthealleythanattheother。Sensiblemenbeheldtheextraordinaryinfatuationofthepeoplewithsorrowandalarm。Thereweresome,bothinandoutofParliament,whoforesawclearlytheruinthatwasimpending。Mr。Walpoledidnotceasehisgloomyforebodings。Hisfearsweresharedbyallthethinkingfew,andimpressedmostforciblyuponthegovernment。Onthe11thofJune,thedaytheParliamentrose,theKingpublishedaproclamation,declaringthatalltheseunlawfulprojectsshouldbedeemedpublicnuisances,andprosecutedaccordingly,andforbiddinganybroker,underapenaltyoffivehundredpounds,frombuyingorsellinganysharesinthem。Notwithstandingthisproclamation,roguishspeculatorsstillcarriedthemon,andthedeludedpeoplestillencouragedthem。Onthe12thofJuly,anorderoftheLordsJusticesassembledinprivycouncilwaspublished,dismissingallthepetitionsthathadbeenpresentedforpatentsandcharters,anddissolvingallthebubblecompanies。Thefollowingcopyoftheirlordships’order,containingalistofallthesenefariousprojects,willnotbedeemeduninterestingatthepresentday,whenthereisbuttoomuchtendencyinthepublicmindtoindulgeinsimilarpractices:-

  “AttheCouncilChamber,Whitehall,the12thdayofJuly,1720。

  Present,theirExcellenciestheLordsJusticesinCouncil。

  “TheirExcellencies,theLordsJusticesincouncil,takingintoconsiderationthemanyinconveniencesarisingtothepublicfromseveralprojectssetonfootforraisingofjointstockforvariouspurposes,andthatagreatmanyofhisMajesty’ssubjectshavebeendrawnintopartwiththeirmoneyonpretenceofassurancesthattheirpetitionsforpatentsandcharters,toenablethemtocarryonthesame,wouldbegranted:topreventsuchimpositions,theirExcellencies,thisday,orderedthesaidseveralpetitions,togetherwithsuchreportsfromtheBoardofTrade,andfromhisMajesty’sAttorneyandSolicitorGeneral,ashadbeenobtainedthereon,tobelaidbeforethem,andaftermatureconsiderationthereof,werepleased,byadviceofhisMajesty’sPrivyCouncil,toorderthatthesaidpetitionsbedismissed,whichareasfollow:——

  Petitionofseveralpersons,prayingletterspatentforcarryingonafishingtrade,bythenameoftheGrandFisheryofGreatBritain。

  PetitionoftheCompanyoftheRoyalFisheryofEngland,prayingletterspatentforsuchfurtherpowersaswilleffectuallycontributetocarryonthesaidfishery。

  PetitionofGeorgeJames,onbehalfofhimselfanddiverspersonsofdistinctionconcernedinanationalfishery;prayingletterspatentofincorporationtoenablethemtocarryonthesame。

  Petitionofseveralmerchants,traders,andothers,whosenamesarethereuntosubscribed,prayingtobeincorporatedforrevivingandcarryingonawhalefisherytoGreenlandandelsewhere。

  PetitionofSirJohnLambert,andotherstheretosubscribing,onbehalfofthemselvesandagreatnumberofmerchants,prayingtobeincorporatedforcarryingonaGreenlandtrade,andparticularlyawhalefisheryinDavis’sStraits。

  AnotherpetitionforaGreenlandtrade。

  Petitionofseveralmerchants,gentlemen,andcitizens,prayingtobeincorporated。forbuyingandbuildingofshipstoletorfreight。

  PetitionofSamuelAntrimandothers,prayingforletterspatentforsowinghempandflax。

  Petitionofseveralmerchants,mastersofships,sail-makers,andmanufacturersofsail-cloth,prayingacharterofincorporation,toenablethemtocarryonandpromotethesaidmanufactorybyajointstock。

  PetitionofThomasBoyd,andseveralhundredmerchants,ownersandmastersofships,sailmakers,weavers,andothertraders,prayingacharterofincorporation,empoweringthemtoborrowmoneyforpurchasinglands,inordertothemanufacturingsail-clothandfineHolland。

  PetitiononbehalfofseveralpersonsinterestedinapatentgrantedbythelateKingWilliamandQueenMary,forthemakingoflinenandsail-cloth,prayingthatnochartermaybegrantedtoanypersonswhatsoeverformakingsail-cloth,butthattheprivilegenowenjoyedbythemmaybeconfirmed,andlikewiseanadditionalpowertocarryonthecottonandcotton-silkmanufactures。

  Petitionofseveralcitizens,merchants,andtradersinLondon,andothers,subscriberstoaBritishstock,forageneralinsurancefromfireinanypartofEngland,prayingtobeincorporatedforcarryingonthesaidundertaking。

  PetitionofseveralofhisMajesty’sloyalsnbjectsofthecityofLondon,andotherpartsofGreatBritain,prayingtobeincorporated,forcarryingonageneralinsurancefromlossesbyfirewithinthekingdomofEngland。

  PetitionofThomasBurges,andothershisMajesty’ssubjectstheretosubscribing,inbehalfofthemselvesandothers,subscriberstoafundof1,200,000pounds,forcarryingonatradetohisMajesty’sGermandominions,prayingtobeincorporated,bythenameoftheHarburgCompany。

  PetitionofEdwardJones,adealerintimber,onbehalfofhimselfandothers,prayingtobeincorporatedfortheimportationoftimberfromGermany。

  PetitionofseveralmerchantsofLondon,prayingacharterofincorporationforcarryingonasalt-work。

  PetitionofCaptainMacphedris,ofLondon,merchant,onbehalfofhimselfandseveralmerchants,clothiers,hatters,dyers,andothertraders,prayingacharterofincorporation,empoweringthemtoraiseasufficientsumofmoneytopurchaselandsforplantingandrearingawoodcalledmadder,fortheuseofdyers……PetitionofJosephGalendo,ofLondon,snuff-maker,prayingapatentforhisinventiontoprepareandcureVirginiatobaccoforsnuffinVirginia,andmakingitintothesameinallhisMajesty’sdominions。“

  ThefollowingBubbleCompanieswerebythesameorderdeclaredtobeillegal,andabolishedaccordingly:——

  FortheimportationofSwedishiron。

  ForsupplyingLondonwithsea-coal。Capital,threemillions。

  ForbuildingandrebuildinghousesthroughoutallEngland。Capital,threemillions。

  Formakingofmuslin。

  ForcarryingonandimprovingtheBritishalumworks。

  ForeffectuallysettlingtheislandofBlancoandSalTartagus。

  ForsupplyingthetownofDealwithfreshwater。

  FortheimportationofFlanderslace。

  ForimprovementoflandsinGreatBritain。Capital,fourmillions。

  ForencouragingthebreedofhorsesinEngland,andimprovingofglebeandchurchlands,andforrepairingandrebuildingparsonageandvicaragehouses。

  FormakingofironandsteelinGreatBritain。

  ForimprovingthelandinthecountyofFlint。Capital,onemillion。

  Forpurchasinglandstobuildon。Capital,twomillions。

  Fortradinginhair。

  Forerectingsalt-worksinHolyIsland。Capital,twomillions。

  Forbuyingandsellingestates,andlendingmoneyonmortgage。

  Forcarryingonanundertakingofgreatadvantage,butnobodytoknowwhatitis。

  ForpavingthestreetsofLondon。Capital,twomillions。

  ForfurnishingfuneralstoanypartofGreatBritain。

  Forbuyingandsellinglandsandlendingmoneyatinterest。

  Capital,fivemillions。

  ForcarryingontheRoyalFisheryofGreatBritain。Capital,tenmillions。

  Forassuringofseamen’swages。

  Forerectingloan-officesfortheassistanceandencouragementoftheindustrious。Capital,twomillions。

  24。Forpurchasingandimprovingleasablelands。Capital,fourmillions。

  25。Forimportingpitchandtar,andothernavalstores,fromNorthBritainandAmerica。

  26。Fortheclothing,felt,andpantiletrade。

  27。ForpurchasingandimprovingamanorandroyaltyinEssex。

  Forinsuringofhorses。Capital,twomillions。

  Forexportingthewoollenmanufacture,andimportingcopper,brass,andiron。Capital,fourmillions。

  Foragranddispensary。Capital,threemillions。

  Forerectingmillsandpurchasingleadmines。Capital,twomillions。

  Forimprovingtheartofmakingsoap。

  ForasettlementontheislandofSantaCruz。

  ForsinkingpitsandsmeltingleadoreinDerbyshire。

  Formakingglassbottlesandotherglass。

  Forawheelforperpetualmotion。Capital,onemillion。

  Forimprovingofgardens。

  Forinsuringandincreasingchildren’sfortunes。

  Forenteringandloadinggoodsatthecustom-house,andfornegotiatingbusinessformerchants。

  ForcarryingonawoollenmanufactureinthenorthofEngland。

  Forimportingwalnut-treesfromVirginia。Capital,twomillions。

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