第8章
加入书架 A- A+
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  was,ontheotherhand,sofardiscouragedbytheindifferentreceptionofMr。Strutt’sromance,astobecomesatisfiedthatthemannersofthemiddleagesdidnotpossesstheinterestwhichIhadconceived;

  andwasledtoformtheopinionthataromancefoundedonaHighlandstory,andmoremodernevents,wouldhaveabetterchanceofpopularitythanataleofchivalry。Mythoughts,therefore,returnedmorethanoncetothetalewhichIhadactuallycommenced,andaccidentatlengththrewthelostsheetsinmyway。

  Ihappenedtowantsomefishing-tacklefortheuseofaguest,whenitoccurredtometosearchtheold,writing-deskalreadymentioned,inwhichIusedtokeeparticlesofthatnature。Igotaccesstoitwithsomedifficulty,andinlookingforlinesandfliesthelong-lostmanuscriptpresenteditself。Iimmediatelysettoworktocompleteitaccordingtomyoriginalpurpose。AndhereImustfranklyconfessthatthemodeinwhichIconductedthestoryscarcelydeservedthesuccesswhichtheromanceafterwardsattained。ThetaleofWaverleywasputtogetherwithsolittlecare,thatIcannotboastofhavingsketchedanydistinctplanofthework。ThewholeadventuresofWaverley,inhismovementsupanddownthecountrywiththeHighlandcateranBeanLean,aremanagedwithoutmuchskill。Itsuitedbest,however,theroadIwantedtotravel,andpermittedmetointroducesomedescriptionsofsceneryandmannerstowhichtherealitygaveaninterestwhichthepowersoftheauthormighthaveotherwisefailedtoattainforthem。AndthoughIhavebeeninotherinstancesasinnerinthissort,IdonotrecollectanyofthesenovelsinwhichIhavetransgressedsowidelyasinthefirstoftheseries。

  Amongotherunfoundedreports,ithasbeensaidthatthecopyrightofWaverleywas,duringthebook’sprogressthroughthepress,offeredforsaletovariousbooksellersinLondonataveryinconsiderableprice。Thiswasnotthecase。Messrs。ConstableandCadell,whopublishedthework,weretheonlypersonsacquaintedwiththecontentsofthepublication,andtheyofferedalargesumforitwhileinthecourseofprinting,which,however,wasdeclined,theauthornotchoosingtopartwiththecopyright。

  TheoriginofthestoryofWaverley,andtheparticularfactsonwhichitisfounded,aregivenintheseparateIntroductionprefixedtothatromanceinthisedition,andrequirenonoticeinthisplace。

  Waverleywaspublishedin1814,andasthetitle-pagewaswithoutthenameoftheauthor,theworkwaslefttowinitswayintheworldwithoutanyoftheusualrecommendations。Itsprogresswasforsometimeslow;butafterthefirsttwoorthreemonths,itspopularityhadincreasedinadegreewhichmusthavesatisfiedtheexpectationsoftheauthor,hadthesebeenfarmoresanguinethanheeverentertained。

  Greatanxietywasexpressedtolearnthenameoftheauthor,butonthisnoauthenticinformationcouldbeattained。Myoriginalmotiveforpublishingtheworkanonymously,wastheconsciousnessthatitwasanexperimentonthepublictastewhichmightveryprobablyfail,andthereforetherewasnooccasiontotakeonmyselfthepersonalriskofdiscomfiture。Forthispurposeconsiderableprecautionswereusedtopreservesecrecy。Myoldfriendandschoolfellow,Mr。JamesBallantyne,whoprintedtheseNovels,hadtheexclusivetaskofcorrespondingwiththeAuthor,whothushadnotonlytheadvantageofhisprofessionaltalents,butalsoofhiscriticalabilities。Theoriginalmanuscript,or,asitistechnicallycalled,copy,wastranscribedunderMr。Ballantyne’seyebyconfidentialpersons;norwasthereaninstanceoftreacheryduringthemanyyearsinwhichtheseprecautionswereresortedto,althoughvariousindividualswereemployedatdifferenttimes。Doubleproof-sheetswereregularlyprintedoff。OnewasforwardedtotheauthorbyMr。

  Ballantyne,andthealterationswhichitreceivedwere,byhisownhand,copiedupontheotherproof-sheetfortheuseoftheprinters,sothateventhecorrectedproofsoftheauthorwereneverseenintheprintingoffice;andthusthecuriosityofsucheagerinquirersasmadethemostminuteinvestigation,wasentirelyatfault。

  Butalthoughthecauseofconcealingtheauthor’snameinthefirstinstance,whenthereceptionofWaverleywasdoubtful,wasnaturalenough,itismoredifficult,itmaybethought,toaccountforthesamedesireforsecrecyduringthesubsequenteditions,totheamountofbetwixtelevenandtwelvethousandcopies,whichfollowedeachotherclose,andprovedthesuccessofthework。IamsorryIcangivelittlesatisfactiontoqueriesonthissubject。Ihavealreadystatedelsewhere,thatIcanrenderlittlebetterreasonforchoosingtoremainanonymous,thanbysayingwithShylock,thatsuchwasmyhumour。Itwillbeobserved,thatIhadnottheusualstimulusfordesiringpersonalreputation,thedesire,namely,tofloatamidsttheconversationofmen。Ofliteraryfame,whethermeritedorundeserved,Ihadalreadyasmuchasmighthavecontentedamindmoreambitiousthanmine;andinenteringintothisnewcontestforreputation,ImightbesaidrathertoendangerwhatIhad,thantohaveanyconsiderablechanceofacquiringmore。I

  wasaffected,too,bynoneofthosemotiveswhich,atanearlierperiodoflife,woulddoubtlesshaveoperateduponme。Myfriendshipswereformed,-myplaceinsocietyfixed,mylifehadattaineditsmiddlecourse。MyconditioninsocietywashigherperhapsthanI

  deserved,certainlyashighasIwished,andtherewasscarceanydegreeofliterarysuccesswhichcouldhavegreatlyalteredorimprovedmypersonalcondition。

  Iwasnot,therefore,touchedbythespurofambition,usuallystimulatingonsuchoccasions;andyetIoughttostandexculpatedfromthechargeofungraciousorunbecomingindifferencetopublicapplause。Ididnotthelessfeelgratitudeforthepublicfavour,althoughIdidnotproclaimit,-astheloverwhowearshismistress’sfavourinhisbosom,isasproud,thoughnotsovainofpossessingit,asanotherwhodisplaysthetokenofhergraceuponhisbonnet。Farfromsuchanungraciousstateofmind,Ihaveseldomfeltmoresatisfactionthanwhen,returningfromapleasurevoyage,IfoundWaverleyinthezenithofpopularity,andpubliccuriosityinfullcryafterthenameoftheauthor。TheknowledgethatIhadthepublicapprobation,waslikehavingthepropertyofahiddentreasure,notlessgratifyingtotheownerthanifalltheworldknewthatitwashisown。AnotheradvantagewasconnectedwiththesecrecywhichIobserved。Icouldappear,orretreatfrom,thestageatpleasure,withoutattractinganypersonalnoticeorattention,otherthanwhatmightbefoundedonsuspiciononly。Inmyownpersonalso,asasuccessfulauthorinanotherdepartmentofliterature,Imighthavebeenchargedwithtoofrequentintrusionsonthepublicpatience;buttheAuthorofWaverleywasinthisrespectasimpassabletothecritic,astheGhostofHamlettothepartisanofMarcellus。Perhapsthecuriosityofthepublic,irritatedbytheexistenceofasecret,andkeptafloatbythediscussionswhichtookplaceonthesubjectfromtimetotime,wentagoodwaytomaintainanunabatedinterestinthesefrequentpublications。Therewasamysteryconcerningtheauthor,whicheachnewnovelwasexpectedtoassistinunravelling,althoughitmightinotherrespectsranklowerthanitspredecessors。

  Imayperhapsbethoughtguiltyofaffectation,shouldIallegeasonereasonofmysilence,asecretdisliketoenteronpersonaldiscussionsconcerningmyownliterarylabours。Itisineverycaseadangerousintercourseforanauthortobedwellingcontinuallyamongthosewhomakehiswritingsafrequentandfamiliarsubjectofconversation,butwhomustnecessarilybepartialjudgesofworkscomposedintheirownsociety。Thehabitsofself-importance,whicharethusacquiredbyauthors,arehighlyinjurioustoawell-regulatedmind;forthecupofflattery,ifitdoesnot,likethatofCirce,reducementothelevelofbeasts,issure,ifeagerlydrained,tobringthebestandtheablestdowntothatoffools。ThisriskwasinsomedegreepreventedbythemaskwhichIwore;andmyownstoresofself-conceitwere,lefttotheirnaturalcourse,withoutbeingenhancedbythepartialityoffriends,oradulationofflatterers。

  IfIamaskedfurtherreasonsfortheconductIhavelongobserved,Icanonlyresorttotheexplanationsuppliedbyacriticasfriendlyasheisintelligent;namely,thatthementalorganizationoftheNovelistmustbecharacterised,tospeakcraniologically,byanextraordinarydevelopmentofthepassionfordelitescency!Itherathersuspectsomenaturaldispositionofthiskind;for,fromtheinstantIperceivedtheextremecuriositymanifestedonthesubject,Ifeltasecretsatisfactioninbafflingit,forwhich,whenitsunimportanceisconsidered,Idonotwellknowhowtoaccount。

  Mydesiretoremainconcealed,inthecharacteroftheAuthoroftheseNovels,subjectedmeoccasionallytoawkwardembarrassments,asitsometimeshappenedthatthosewhoweresufficientlyintimatewithmewouldputthequestionindirectterms。Inthiscase,onlyoneofthreecoursescouldbefollowed。EitherImusthavesurrenderedmysecret,-orhavereturnedanequivocatinganswer,-or,finally,musthavestoutlyandboldlydeniedthefact。ThefirstwasasacrificewhichIconceivenoonehadarighttoforcefromme,sinceIalonewasconcernedinthematter。ThealternativeofrenderingadoubtfulanswermusthaveleftmeopentothedegradingsuspicionthatIwasnotunwillingtoassumethemeritiftherewasanywhichIdarednotabsolutelylayclaimto;orthosewhomightthinkmorejustlyofme,musthavereceivedsuchanequivocalanswerasanindirectavowal。Ithereforeconsideredmyselfentitled,likeanaccusedpersonputupontrial,torefusegivingmyownevidencetomyownconviction,andflatlytodenyallthatcouldnotbeprovedagainstme。AtthesametimeIusuallyqualifiedmydenialbystating,that,hadIbeentheauthoroftheseworks,Iwouldhavefeltmyselfquiteentitledtoprotectmysecretbyrefusingmyownevidence,whenitwasaskedfortoaccomplishadiscoveryofwhatIdesiredtoconceal。

  Therealtruthis,thatIneverexpectedorhopedtodisguisemyconnectionwiththeseNovelsfromanyonewholivedontermsofintimacywithme。Thenumberofcoincidenceswhichnecessarilyexistedbetweennarrativesrecounted,modesofexpression,andopinionsbroachedintheseTales,andsuchaswereusedbytheirauthorintheintercourseofprivatelife,musthavebeenfartoogreattopermitanyofmyfamiliaracquaintancestodoubttheidentitybetwixttheirfriendandtheAuthorofWaverley;andIbelievetheywereallmorallyconvincedofit。ButwhileIwasmyselfsilent,theirbeliefcouldnotweighmuchmorewiththeworldthanthatofothers;theiropinionsandreasoningwereliabletobetaxedwithpartiality,orconfrontedwithopposingargumentsandopinions;andthequestionwasnotsomuch,whetherIshouldbegenerallyacknowledgedtobetheauthor,inspiteofmyowndenial,aswhetherevenmyownavowaloftheworks,ifsuchshouldbemade,wouldbesufficienttoputmeinundisputedpossessionofthatcharacter。

  Ihavebeenoftenaskedconcerningsupposedcases,inwhichIwassaidtohavebeenplacedonthevergeofdiscovery;butasImaintainedmypointwiththecomposureofalawyerofthirtyyears’

  standing,Ineverrecollectbeinginpainorconfusiononthesubject。

  InCaptainMedwyn’sConversationsofLordByron,thereporterstateshimselftohaveaskedmynobleandhighlygiftedfriend,IfhewascertainabouttheseNovelsbeingSirWalterScott’s?’’TowhichLordByronreplied,ScottasmuchasownedhimselftheAuthorofWaverleytomeinMurray’sshop。Iwastalkingtohimaboutthatnovel,andlamentedthatitsauthorhadnotcarriedbackthestorynearertothetimeoftheRevolution-Scott,entirelyoffhisguard,replied,`Ay,Imighthavedoneso;but-’therehestopped。

  Itwasinvaintoattempttocorrecthimself;helookedconfused,andrelievedhisembarrassmentbyaprecipitateretreat。’’Ihavenorecollectionwhateverofthisscenetakingplace,andIshouldhavethoughtthatIwasmorelikelytohavelaughedthantoappearconfused,forIcertainlyneverhopedtoimposeuponLordByroninacaseofthekind;andfromthemannerinwhichheuniformlyexpressedhimself,Iknewhisopinionwasentirelyformed,andthatanydisclamationsofminewouldonlyhavesavouredofaffectation。

  Idonotmeantoinsinuatethattheincidentdidnothappen,butonlythatitcouldhardlyhaveoccurredexactlyunderthecircumstancesnarrated,withoutmyrecollectingsomethingpositiveonthesubject。Inanotherpartofthesamevolume,LordByronisreportedtohaveexpressedasuppositionthatthecauseofmynotavowingmyselftheAuthorofWaverleymayhavebeensomesurmisethatthereigningfamilywouldhavebeendispleasedwiththework。Icanonlysay,itisthelastapprehensionIshouldhaveentertained,asindeedtheinscriptiontothesevolumessufficientlyproves。Thesufferersofthatmelancholyperiodhave,duringthelastandpresentreign,beenhonouredbothwiththesympathyandprotectionofthereigningfamily,whosemagnanimitycanwellpardonasighfromothers,andbestowonethemselvestothememoryofbraveopponents,whodidnothinginhate,butallinhonour。

  Whilethosewhowereinhabitualintercoursewiththerealauthorhadlittlehesitationinresigningtheliterarypropertytohim,others,andthosecriticsofnomeanrank,employedthemselvesininvestigatingwithperseveringpatienceanycharacteristicfeatureswhichmightseemtobetraytheoriginoftheseNovels。Amongstthese,onegentleman,equallyremarkableforthekindandliberaltoneofhiscriticism,theacutenessofhisreasoning,andtheverygentlemanlikemannerinwhichheconductedhisinquiries,displayednotonlypowersofaccurateinvestigation,butatemperofminddeservingtobeemployedonasubjectofmuchgreaterimportance;andIhavenodoubtmadeconvertstohisopinionofalmostallwhothoughtthepointworthyofconsideration。Ofthoseletters,andotherattemptsLettersontheAuthorofWaverley;Rodwell&Martin,London,1822。

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