temporeepiscopiHenricihabuitdequolibetprepositoetquolibetfirmariounumdenariumadnataleprotaliisquasinvenieteisetmorsurascandelarum。’
29。BurySt。Edmund’sRegistrumAlbum，Canmbr。Univ。，Ee。iii。
60，f169，a：’Istihabentbiscumpanem。grangiator，bedellus，lurard。’GlastonburyCart。，WoodMSS。，I，f126：’Etquodhabeat。quolibetannodetotavitasuaunamrobamdesectaarmigerorumnostrorumetunamrobamcompetentemvelduasmarcasprouxoresua。’f142：’ConcessisseThomedePanisredditumuniusrobeannuatimrecipiendiapudGlastoniamdesectaarmigerorumnostrorumvidelicetquartampartempannicumfurruraagninaprecii2solidorumuelduossolidosetsialiquoannoarmigerisnostrisrobasnondederimus，volumusetconcedimus。capiatilloanno。20solidos。’f。146，d：’。trespanes，videlicetunumpanemuocatumpriestlofetalterumpanemuocatumbastardlofetterciumpanemuocatumseriauntlofdepanetriapredictiabbatis……Etredditumuniusrobe。videlicetquartampartemuniuspannidelectaofficiariorumcumfurruraagnina。EtpropredictaAlueciauxoresuaunamrobamvidelicetetoctovirgaspannidesectasecundorumclericorumcumfurruradescurellis。’
30。GlastonburyInqu。of1189，p。3。Cf16：’Vinitorhabettalemliberacionemsicutprepositusgrangie。’
31。Cellaler’sRegisterofBurySt。Edmund’s，Cambr。Univ。，Gg。
iv。4，f49，b：’InquisitiogeneralisdicitquodomnesgersumariidebentesseprepositivelheywardiadvoluntatemdomininecseexcusarepossintracionealicuiustenementiutpatetincuriaibidemtentaannoregisHenrici54to。EtnotandumquodquicumqueestprepositusauledeBertonemagnahabebitinframaneriumunumequumsumptibusdominicumunastotteetdimidiamacramordeidemeliorepostterramcompostatamethabebitstipulampiseivelfabarumsinediminucione。Etsitenetduasterrascustumariasplenaseritquietusproopcribussuisprounaterraethabebitadnataledomini1den。adoblacionem，diepurificacionisunamcandelampreciiquarteriietadcarnipriuiumdebetparticipariUnapernabaconisinteromnesfamuloscurieetadpaschamhabebit1d。prooblacionesua。’EynshamInqu。6：’Etquiseorumfueritprepositusmanerii，libereritetquietusdeomnibusservitiisetconsuetudinibusquasfacitJohannesMareyspredictus，auxiliis，pannagiisetdenarioStiPetriexceptis。’
32。SuffolkCourtRollsBodleian，3：’Terradebuitcustodiamclauiumconuentus。’ElyInqu。，CottonMSS。，Claudius，C。xi。f26，a：’Adidemtenementumpertinetessecoronariumetreplegiarehominesepiscopi。etfacerecapcionesetdisseisinasinfrainsulametextra。’ShaftesburyCart。，Harl，MSS。，61，f60：
’Iacobustenet5acrasetservabitbovesexceptapestilenciaetviolencia。’
GlastonburyCart。，WoodMSS。，I，f126：’CartaabbatisGalfridifactaWillelmoPasturelpistorideterrisettenementisinGlastonia：。reddendoindeperannumnobisetsuccessoribusnostrisunamrosamadfestumnativitatisbeatiJohannisbaptisteproomniseruiciosaluoseruicioregaliquantumpertinetadtantamterrametsalvonobisetsuccessoribllsnostrissectiscuriarumnostrarumGlastoniesicutaliiliberieiusdemuillenobisfaciunt。’GlastonburyInqu。of1189，p。10：
’Galterusportariustenettenementumsuumscilicetportamhereditariecumhispertinentiis。’ShaftesburyCart。，Harl。MSS。，61，f90：’MariaDeigratiaAbbatissaecclesieStiEadwardi。
CumdilectusnosterThurstanusportariusportamnostramcumomnibusadeampertinentibustototemporevitesuelibereetquieteetiurehereditariopossedissetetRobertusfiliusethereseius，dumposteumcontigitThomamheredemeiusdemRobertipostdecessumpatriseiuseoquodminorisessetetatisincustodiamnostramdeuenire。cumqueipsumdiuciustenuissemusincustodiapensatispredecessorumsuorumobsequiisquinobisfideliteretlaudabiliterministrauerunt。Iuraadipsumetadheredeseiusracionecustodiedicteportepertinencia。presentipaginaduximusexprimenda。’
GlastonburyInqu。of1189，p。13。
GlastonburyCart。，WoodMSS。，I，f。125：’CartaMuricllePasturelfactaGalfridoAbbatiGlastoniensidetenementisetredditibuspertinentibusadservanciamdelalauandrie。’
36。BurySt。Edmund’sReg。，Harl。MSS。，743，f270sqq。：’……
Itatamenquodnullusobedienciariorumpredictorumpotestatemhabeatseuauctoritatemconferendialiquodofficiumseuservanciamalicuiadterminumvitenecstatumliberitenementialicuiinpremissisdeceteroconcedendi，sethuiusmodiseruientesofficiapredictanecessariaexcollacionepredictorumobedienciariorumhabentesadvoluntatemobedienciariorumpredictorumremoveanturquociensnecessefueritA。D。1294。’
Afourthclasswouldbecomposedoftenementsbelongingtopeoplepersonallystrangetothemanor。Such’forinsec’tenantswereoftenhighandmightypersonswhohadnothingtodowiththeagrarianarrangementsoftheplace。Idonotspeakofthisclass，becauseitspositionisevidentlyanartificialoneandofnoimportancefortheinternalorganisationofthemanor，thoughinterestingfromthelegalpointofview。
38。ShaftesburyInqu，Harl。MSS。，61，f。45，d：’BubulcietGadincihabentsabbatumperordinemcarucarumdoneceorumareturterra。’GlastonburyInquof1189，p。14：’HabebitetiamUnamacraminautumpnoUnoannoapudStreteetalioannoaliamacramapudWaltonam。’
39。GlastonburyInqu。of1180，p。46：’Stephanusfil。B……dedominico2acrasadimplementumterresue。’Cf39：’3acrasadperficiendumsuas5acras。’Ibid。’NormandePoladimidiamvirgatam。Totumtenementumsuumestdedominico。’
Ibid。39：’unamacrampro4d。ademendacionemterresue。’
Aluredtenuit，etdicuntjuratoressicesseutiliusquamessetincultura，quialongeestadominico。’
42。DomesdayofSt。Paul’s，p。118：’Annodomini1240HugonedeStoEadmundoexistentecustodemaneriidebellocampohominesinfrascriptitenentesterrasdedominicoquasvocantinlandessineauctoritatecapituliaugmentaveruntredditumassizum，utauctoritascapituliinterveniret。’
Ibid，p。121：’RicardusA。nonfeffatusnisiperfirmariumconsuevitdareannuatim4solidos；deceterodabit4sol。7den。
etob。’Cf52：’Subscriptisuntfeffatidepasturisetfrutectisusqueadtituluminproximum。’Add。MSS。6159，f70：’RobertusCobtenet5acraspro25d。percapitulumutsitperpetuum。’
DomesdayofSt。Paul’s，60：’RicardusWor13acrasdeterraarabilietunummariscum10acrarumpro4sol。et10d。etpercartamcapituli。’
RamsayInqu。，CottonMSS。，GalbaE。x。fol。49：’Denovapurprestura50acras……quas4hominesdedominicotenent。’CfDomesdayofSt。Paul’s，7。20。
GlastonburyInqu。of1189，111：’Hominestenentseptemvirgatasterrededominicodeterrasuperiusnominata，inparteeratliberataintemporeHenriciepiscopietinparteposteacum7acrisquasJohannesclericustenet。’DomesdayofSt。Paul’s，51：’Tenentesdedominieoantiquitusassiso。’53：’Dieuntecramquodterrededominicodenovotraditesatisutilitertraditesunt。’
Bracton，f220。SeeF。W。MaitlandintheHarvardLawReview，iii。173。
Rot。Hundr。ii。336，a：’InfirmariisJohannesclericustenetunamdimidiamvirgatamterreadterminumvitaesuaepro6solidisperannumproomniservicio。’Cf344，346。Add。MSS。6159，p。70：
’HancterramtenuitpostmodumThomasdeRetendonetcumessetconventusacapitulosuperingressuinillaeoquodaliquandodixissetquodtenuiteaminfeodoetnonpossetilludmonstrareetrecognovitsenonhabereiusinillaetreddiditeamquietamdecanoetcapituloquipostmodumconcesserunteandemterramcummansoipsiThomaetenendumdeipsisadvitamsuamtantumpro2
sol。et6d。perannum。’GlastonburyCart。，WoodMSS。，I，240，a：
’MagisterNicholausdeMalmesburirectorecclesiedeCristemalforde。quodcumegorecepissemterramRicardideLeyweyeinmaneriodeCristemalforde。adterminum15annorumetuirireligiosiGlastonieseopposuissentdicentesdicenti？meesseinfeodatumdeterrapredicta，presentiscripturaconfiteormepostpredictos18annosindictaterranonpossevendicarefeodumnecliberumtenementum。’
GlastonburyInqu。of1189，p。79：’Johannesclericus。idemtenetunumcotsetlepro16d。proomniservitioexprestofirmariorumReginaldiscilicetdeWaltona。’DomesdayofSt。
Paul’s，94：’GilbertusfiliusN。tenettresvirgatasinquasGilbertusavusSuushabuitingressumperTheodoricumfirmariumetmodoredditproillis36solidos，’etc。Ibid。40：’ThomasfiliusGodrici22acraspro22d。cuiusmedietasquondamStephani，sethabetcamperRicardumfirmarium。’Ibid。25：’Walterusdemora14
acraspro4solidiset8d。quondamElvine，cuinonattinet，cuiusingressusignoratur。’
WarwickshireHundredRoll，Q。R。Misc。Books，429，f13，b：
’UndeWillelmusdeWextontenetunumcotagiumlibereadterminumvitesuepro4solidismetensinautumpnoper1diem。’ApeculiarcaseisfoundinGlastonburyInqu。of1189，p。69：’Godwinpalmer。dimidiamvirgatam。extemporeRobertiAbbatisperThomamCameriarumincujuscustodiafuittuncmanerium。’Laterhand：’IsteGodwindeditHenricoabbatidimidiammarcametacrevitgabulumde12d。HecconvenciodurabitdumdominusAbbaserit。’
50。DomesdayofSt。Paul’s，25：’RobertusfiliusRogerfiliimercatorisunamacrametdimidiampro6d。Itemparuumaugmentumpro1d。’
51。Rot。Hundr。i。451：’ItemAndreasprepositustenettantumterresicutdictusGoscelinusvillanusinomnibus。Etpreterhoctenet3acrasprolibracimini。ItemRogerusDoningfacitsicutdictusGoscelinusinomnibusetdebetdominosuoprounoseillioneterre6d。perannum。WillelmusMathewteneteodemmodoetpreterhocdatdominosuoprounaacra4caponesprecii6
den。’
WorcesterCart。，27，a：’deforlandis。DeThomadeG。pro5
acris。DeacraquamSymonCarpentertenuit。DeAliciaviduaprodimidiaacra。DeJohanneRobertipro4buttisincrofta，’etc。
DomesdayofSt。Paul’s，p。7sqq。：’Keneswortheistitenentdedominicoetdeessarto。’21sqq。：’Erdelegeistitenentdeessartoveteri。’75：’Nastoxnovaessarta。’
54。Worc。Cart。，13：’IdemtenetassartumpromedietatefructusetPriorinvenitmedietatemseminis。’
55。TheessartsofSt。Paul，London，aredividedintosmallportionsamongthepeasantry，andthesamemenownthemwhoarepossessedoftheregularholdingsallindicationsthattheclearingwasmadeaccordingtoageneralplanandbythewholevillage。
WorcesterCart。，：’desoccagiisetforlandisvillanorum。’Cf49。
Acuriousspeciesoflandtenureistheso-calledroflieslandroughlease？。GlastonburyInqu。of1189，29：’W。deW。tenetunumRoflieslandeodemservicio；totaterraestinvoluntatedomini。’65：’W。tenet5acrasetfiliussuus5acras；unuseorumtenetcarucamdomini，alterfugatboves。TerraquamfiliuseiustenetestRofles。’66：’R。fil。A。tenetunumferdeldeRoflieslandpro2solidisproomniserviciopercamerarium。’90：
’Idemtenetdimidiamvirgatamderoflieslandproduobussolidis，quodutiliusessetedificari。’Cf164，subvoceRoflesland。ThenameisfoundofteninoldleasesinWiltsandSomersetasa’Roughlease’or’Rowlease。’IthinkthetermmustindicateoneofthoseinformalagreementsofwhichIspeakinthetext。SeealsoReg。Malmesbur。ii。9，10。
Rot。Hundr。ii。437：’SymonetPetrus。tenentdeeodemAlanounamvirgatamterreetsolvuntperannum8s。etdebentararetresdimidiasacrasterre。AdamSwetcoctantumtenetdepredictoAlanoetsolvit9sol。3d。etfacitperomniasicutpredictiSimonetPetrusettantumplusquoddebetmetere。
ThomasAlwynetantumtenetdepredictoAlanoetsolvit8s。etdebetarare3acrasaveneetmetereduasacras，’etc。Cf。
InSawtreyleMoyneandSawtreyBeaumeys659，660thefreetenantsarepartlyvirgatersandhalfvirgaters，partlyholdersofsmallplots。Ineednotsaythatallmyquotationsareofcaseswhichmightbemultipliedtoanyextent。
TheundatedSurveyoftheRamseyCartularyii。487hasadifferentreckoning：’Itemomnespositiadcensumquitenentvirgatam，veldimidiamvirgatam，dabuntperannumprovirgataoctosolidos，velprodimidiavirgataquatuorsolidos。’ThereareseveralothersmalldiscrepancieswiththeHundredRolldescription。ThedocumentendorsedintheCartularyseemstheearlierone，andthedifferenceshavetobeexplainedinallprobabilitybysomeattemptonthepartoftheMonasterytosetupahigherrentatthetimeofitscompilation。Onedoesnotseetheslightestgroundforanyreductionoftherentinprocessoftime。Generallyspeaking，theconditionsdescribedintheHundredRollaremoreirregularthanthosementionedintheCartulary。
TheRamseyCartularyhassimply：’Etvirgatariusarabitetherciabitqualibetseptimanaperunumdiemsicutoperarius。’