第172章
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  Thouhastcall’dmethyAngelinmomentsofbliss,AndthyAngelI’llbe,’midthehorrorsofthis,

  Throughthefurnace,unshrinking,thystepstopursue,Andshieldthee,andsavethee,orperishtheretoo!

  IthasbeenthefashionoflatedaystodenyMooreImagination,whilegrantinghimFancyadistinctionoriginatingwithColeridgethanwhomnomanmorefullycomprehendedthegreatpowersofMoore。Thefactis,thatthefancyofthispoetsofarpredominatesoverallhisotherfaculties,andoverthefancyofallothermen,astohaveinduced,verynaturally,theideathatheisfanciful_only。_Butneverwasthereagreatermistake。Neverwasagrosserwrongdonethefameofatruepoet。InthecompassoftheEnglishlanguageIcancalltomindnopoemmorepro。

  foundrymoreweirdly_imaginative,_inthebestsense,thanthelinescommencing“IwouldIwerebythatdimlake“whicharethecom。positionofThomasMoore。IregretthatIamunabletorememberthem。

  Oneofthenoblestand,speakingofFancyoneofthemostsingularlyfancifulofmodernpoets,wasThomasHood。His“FairInes“hadalwaysformeaninexpressiblecharm:

  OsawyenotfairInes?

  She’sgoneintotheWest,Todazzlewhenthesunisdown,Androbtheworldofrest;

  Shetookourdaylightwithher,Thesmilesthatwelovebest,Withmorningblushesonhercheek,Andpearlsuponherbreast。

  Oturnagain,fairInes,Beforethefallofnight,Forfearthemoonshouldshinealone,Andstarsunrivalltdbright;

  AndblessedwilltheloverbeThatwalksbeneaththeirlight,AndbreathestheloveagainstthycheekIdarenotevenwrite!

  WouldIhadbeen,fairInes,Thatgallantcavalier,Whorodesogailybythyside,Andwhisper’dtheesonear!

  WeretherenobonnydamesathomeOrnotruelovershere,ThatheshouldcrosstheseastowinThedearestofthedear?

  Isawthee,lovelyInes,Descendalongtheshore,Withbandsofnoblegentlemen,Andbannerswavedbefore;

  Andgentleyouthandmaidensgay,Andsnowyplumestheywore;

  Itwouldhavebeenabeauteousdream,Ifithadbeennomore!

  Alas,alas,fairInes,Shewentawaywithsong,Withmusicwaitingonhersteps,Andshootingsofthethrong;

  Butsomeweresadandfeltnomirth,ButonlyMusic’swrong,InsoundsthatsangFarewell,Farewell,Toheryou’velovedsolong。

  Farewell,farewell,fairInes,ThatvesselneverboreSofairaladyonitsdeck,Nordancedsolightbefore,

  Alasforpleasureonthesea,AndsorrowontheshorelThesmilethatblestonelover’sheartHasbrokenmanymore!

  “TheHauntedHouse。”bythesameauthor,isoneofthetruestpoemseverwritten,oneofthetruest,oneofthemostunexceptionable,oneofthemostthoroughlyartistic,bothinitsthemeandinitsexecution。Itis,moreover,powerfullyidealimaginative。Iregretthatitslengthrendersitunsuitableforthepurposesofthislecture。Inplaceofitpermitmetooffertheuniversallyappreciated“BridgeofSighs“:

  OnemoreUnfortunate,Wearyofbreath,RashlyimportunateGonetoherdeath!

  Takeheruptenderly,Liftherwithcare;

  Fashion’dsoslenderly,Youngandsofair!

  LookathergarmentsClinginglikecerements;

  WhilstthewaveconstantlyDripsfromherclothing;

  Takeherupinstantly,Lovingnotloathing。

  Touchhernotscornfully;

  Thinkofhermournfully,Gentlyandhumanly;

  Notofthestainsofher,AllthatremainsofherNowispurewomanly。

  MakenodeepscrutinyIntohermutinyRashandundutiful;

  Pastalldishonor,DeathhasleftonherOnlythebeautiful。

  WherethelampsquiverSofarintheriver,WithmanyalightFromwindowandcasementFromgarrettobasement,Shestood,withamazement,Houselessbynight。

  ThebleakwindofMarchMadehertrembleandshiver,Butnotthedarkarch,Ortheblackflowingriver:

  Madfromlife’shistory,Gladtodeath’smystery,Swifttobehurl’d

  Anywhere,anywhereOutoftheworld!

  Insheplungedboldly,NomatterhowcoldlyTheroughriverran,

  Overthebrinkofit,Pictureit,thinkofit,DissoluteMan!

  Laveinit,drinkofitThen,ifyoucan!

  Still,forallslipsofhers,OneofEve’sfamily

  WipethosepoorlipsofhersOozingsoclammily,LoopuphertressesEscapedfromthecomb,Herfairauburntresses;

  WhilstwondermentguessesWherewasherhome?

  Whowasherfather?

  Whowashermother?

  Hadsheasister?

  Hadsheabrother?

  OrwasthereadeareroneStill,andaneareroneYet,thanallother?

  Alas!fortherarityOfChristiancharityUnderthesun!

  Oh!itwaspitiful!

  Nearawholecityfull,Homeshehadnone。

  Sisterly,brotherly,Fatherly,motherly,Feelingshadchanged:

  Love,byharshevidence,Thrownfromitseminence;

  EvenGod’sprovidenceSeemingestranged。

  Takeheruptenderly;

  Liftherwithcare;

  Fashion’dsoslenderly,Young,andsofair!

  EreherlimbsfrigidlyStiffentoorigidly,Decently,kindly,

  Smoothandcomposethem;

  Andhereyes,closethem,Staringsoblindly!

  DreadfullystaringThroughmuddyimpurity,AswhenwiththedaringLastlookofdespairingFixedonfuturity。

  Perhishinggloomily,Spurredbycontumely,Coldinhumanity,Burninginsanity,Intoherrest,

  Crossherhandshumbly,Asifprayingdumbly,Overherbreast!

  Owningherweakness,Herevilbehavior,Andleaving,withmeekness,HersinstoherSaviour!

  Thevigorofthispoemisnolessremarkablethanitspathos。Theversificationalthoughcarryingthefancifultotheveryvergeofthefantastic,isneverthelessadmirablyadaptedtothewildinsanitywhichisthethesisofthepoem。

  AmongtheminorpoemsofLordByronisonewhichhasneverreceivedfromthecriticsthepraisewhichitundoubtedlydeserves:

  Thoughthedayofmydestiny’sover,AndthestarofmyfatebathdeclinedThysoftheartrefusedtodiscoverThefaultswhichsomanycouldfind;

  Thoughthysoulwithmygriefwasacquainted,Itshrunknottoshareitwithme,AndthelovewhichmyspiritbathpaintedItneverbathfoundbutin_thee。_

  Thenwhennaturearoundmeissmiling,Thelastsmilewhichanswerstomine,Idonotbelieveitbeguiling,Becauseitremindsmeofshine;

  Andwhenwindsareatwarwiththeocean,AsthebreastsIbelievedinwithme,Iftheirbillowsexciteanemotion,Itisthattheybearmefrom_thee。_

  Thoughtherockofmylasthopeisshivered,Anditsfragmentsaresunkinthewave,ThoughIfeelthatmysoulisdeliveredTopainitshallnotbeitsslave。

  Thereismanyapangtopursueme:

  Theymaycrush,buttheyshallnotcontemn

  Theymaytorture,butshallnotsubdueme

  ’Tisof_thee_thatIthinknotofthem。

  Thoughhuman,thoudidstnotdeceiveme,Thoughwoman,thoudidstnotforsake,Thoughloved,thouforboresttogrieveme,Thoughslandered,thounevercouldstshake,

  Thoughtrusted,thoudidstnotdisclaimme,Thoughparted,itwasnottofly,Thoughwatchful,’twasnottodefameme,Normute,thattheworldmightbelie。

  YetIblamenottheworld,nordespiseit,Northewarofthemanywithone

  Ifmysoulwasnotfittedtoprizeit,’Twasfollynotsoonertoshun:

  Andifdearlythaterrorbathcostme,AndmorethanIoncecouldforesee,Ihavefoundthatwhateveritlostme,Itcouldnotdeprivemeof_thee。_

  Fromthewreckofthepast,whichbathperished,ThusmuchIatleastmayrecall,ItbathtaughtmethatwhichImostcherishedDeservedtobedearestofall:

  Inthedesertafountainisspringing,Inthewidewastetherestillisatree,Andabirdinthesolitudesinging,Whichspeakstomyspiritof_thee。_

  Althoughtherhythmhereisoneofthemostdifficult,theversificationcouldscarcelybeimproved。Nonobler_theme_everengagedthepenofpoet。Itisthesoul-elevatingideathatnomancanconsiderhimselfentitledtocomplainofFatewhileinhisadversityhestillretainstheunwaveringloveofwoman。

  FromAlfredTennyson,althoughinperfectsincerityIregardhimasthenoblestpoetthateverlived,Ihaveleftmyselftimetociteonlyaverybriefspecimen。Icallhim,and_think_himthenoblestofpoets,_not_becausetheimpressionsheproducesareat_all_timesthemostprofound_not_becausethepoeticalexcitementwhichheinducesisat_all_timesthemostintensebutbecauseitisatalltimesthemostetherealinotherwords,themostelevatingandmostpure。Nopoetissolittleoftheearth,earthy。WhatIamabouttoreadisfromhislastlongpoem,“ThePrincess“:

  Tears,idletears,Iknownotwhattheymean,TearsfromthedepthofsomedivinedespairRiseintheheart,andgathertotheeyes,InlookingonthehappyAutumnfields,Andthinkingofthedaysthatarenomore。

  Freshasthefirstbeamglitteringonasail,Thatbringsourfriendsupfromtheunderworld,SadasthelastwhichreddensoveroneThatsinkswithallwelovebelowtheverge;

  Sosad,sofresh,thedaysthatarenomore。

  Ah,sadandstrangeasindarksummerdawnsTheearliestpipeofhalf-awaken’dbirdsTodyingears,whenuntodyingeyesThecasementslowlygrowsaglimmeringsquare;

  Sosad,sostrange,thedaysthatarenomore。

  Dearasremember’dkissesafterdeath,Andsweetasthosebyhopelessfancyfeign’dOnlipsthatareforothers;deepaslove,Deepasfirstlove,andwildwithallregret;

  ODeathinLife,thedaysthatarenomore。

  Thus,althoughinaverycursoryandimperfectmanner,IhaveendeavoredtoconveytoyoumyconceptionofthePoeticPrinciple。Ithasbeenmypurposetosuggestthat,whilethisprincipleitselfisstrictlyandsimplytheHumanAspirationforSupernalBeauty,themanifestationofthePrincipleisalwaysfoundin_anelevatingexcitementofthesoul,_quiteindependentofthatpassionwhichistheintoxicationoftheHeart,orofthattruthwhichisthesatisfactionoftheReason。Forinregardtopassion,alas!itstendencyistodegraderatherthantoelevatetheSoul。

  Love,onthecontraryLovethetrue,thedivineErostheUranianasdistinguishedfromtheDiona~anVenusisunquestionablythepurestandtruestofallpoeticalthemes。AndinregardtoTruth,if,tobesure,throughtheattainmentofatruthweareledtoperceiveaharmonywherenonewasapparentbefore,weexperienceatoncethetruepoeticaleffect;

  butthiseffectisreferabletotheharmonyalone,andnotintheleastdegreetothetruthwhichmerelyservedtorendertheharmonymanifest。

  Weshallreach,however,moreimmediatelyadistinctconceptionofwhatthetruePoetryis,bymerereferencetoafewofthesimpleelementswhichinduceinthePoethimselfthepoeticaleffectHerecognizestheambrosiawhichnourisheshissoulinthebrightorbsthatshineinHeaveninthevolutesoftheflowerintheclusteringoflowshrubberiesinthewavingofthegrain-fieldsintheslantingoftalleasterntreesinthebluedistanceofmountainsinthegroupingofcloudsinthetwinklingofhalf-hiddenbrooksinthegleamingofsilverriversinthereposeofsequesteredlakesinthestar-mirroringdepthsoflonelywells。HeperceivesitinthesongsofbirdsintheharpofBolosinthesighingofthenight-windintherepiningvoiceoftheforestinthesurfthatcomplainstotheshoreinthefreshbreathofthewoodsinthescentofthevioletinthevoluptuousperfumeofthehyacinthinthesuggestiveodourthatcomestohimateventidefromfardistantundiscoveredislands,overdimoceans,illimitableandunexplored。

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