InattemptingourselvesanexplanationoftheAutomaton,wewill,inthefirstplace,endeavortoshowhowitsoperationsareeffected,andafterwardsdescribe,asbrieflyaspossible,thenatureofthe_observations_fromwhichwehavededucedourresult。
Itwillbenecessaryforaproperunderstandingofthesubject,thatwerepeathereinafewwords,theroutineadoptedbytheexhibiterindisclosingtheinterioroftheboxaroutinefromwhichhe_never_deviatesinanymaterialparticular。InthefirstplaceheopensthedoorNo。I。Leavingthisopen,hegoesroundtotherearofthebox,andopensadoorpreciselyatthebackofdoorNo。I。Tothisbackdoorheholdsalightedcandle。Hethen_closesthebackdoor,_locksit,and,comingroundtothefront,opensthedrawertoitsfullextent。Thisdone,heopensthedoorsNo。2andNo。3,thefoldingdoorsanddisplaystheinteriorofthemaincompartment。Leavingopenthemaincompartment,thedrawer,andthefrontdoorofcupboardNo。I,henowgoestotherearagain,andthrowsopenthebackdoorofthemaincompartment。Inshuttinguptheboxnoparticularorderisobserved,exceptthatthefoldingdoorsarealwaysclosedbeforethedrawer。
Now,letussupposethatwhenthemachineisfirstrolledintothepresenceofthespectators,amanisalreadywithinit。HisbodyissituatedbehindthedensemachineryincupboardNo。T。therearportionofwhichmachineryissocontrivedastoslip_enmasse,_fromthemaincompartmenttothecupboardNo。I,asoccasionmayrequire,andhislegslieatfulllengthinthemaincompartment。
WhenMaelzelopensthedoorNo。I,themanwithinisnotinanydangerofdiscovery,forthekeenestevecannotpenetratemorethanabouttwoinchesintothedarknesswithin。ButthecaseisotherwisewhenthebackdoorofthecupboardNo。I,isopened。Abrightlightthenpervadesthecupboard,andthebodyofthemanwouldbediscoveredifitwerethere。Butitisnot。Theputtingthekeyinthelockofthebackdoorwasasignalonhearingwhichthepersonconcealedbroughthisbodyforwardtoanangleasacuteaspossiblethrowingitaltogether,ornearlyso,intothemaincompartment。This,however,isapainfulposition,andcannotbelongmaintained。AccordinglywefindthatMaelzel_closesthebackdoor。
_Thisbeingdone,thereisnoreasonwhythebodyofthemanmaynotresumeitsformersituationforthecupboardisagainsodarkastodefyscrutiny。Thedrawerisnowopened,andthelegsofthepersonwithindropdownbehinditinthespaceitformerlyoccupied。{*4}
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