第61章
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  Iwasthenatworkuponmyburlesque“TheImpatientGriselda。”andwassometimesatmywits’endforapieceofbusinessorasituation;hegavememanysuggestions,allofwhichweremarkedbyexcellentgoodsense。NeverthelessIcouldnotprevailwithhimtoputphilosophyononeside,andwasobligedtoleavehimtohimself。

  Foralongtime,asIhavesaid,hischoiceofsubjectscontinuedtobesuchasIcouldnotapprove。Hewascontinuallystudyingscientificandmetaphysicalwriters,inthehopeofeitherfindingormakingforhimselfaphilosopher’sstoneintheshapeofasystemwhichshouldgoonallfoursunderallcircumstances,insteadofbeingliabletobeupsetateverytouchandturn,aseverysystemyetpromulgatedhasturnedouttobe。

  Hekepttothepursuitofthiswill-o’-the-wispsolongthatIgaveuphope,andsethimdownasanotherflythathadbeencaught,asitwere,byapieceofpaperdaubedoverwithsomestickystuffthathadnoteventhemeritofbeingsweet,buttomysurpriseheatlastdeclaredthathewassatisfied,andhadfoundwhathewanted。

  Isupposedthathehadonlyhituponsomenew“Lo,here!”whentomyrelief,hetoldmethathehadconcludedthatnosystemwhichshouldgoperfectlyuponallfourswaspossible,inasmuchasnoonecouldgetbehindBishopBerkeley,andthereforenoabsolutelyincontrovertiblefirstpremisecouldeverbelaid。Havingfoundthishewasjustaswellpleasedasifhehadfoundthemostperfectsystemimaginable。Allhewantedhesaid,wastoknowwhichwayitwastobe——thatistosaywhetherasystemwaspossibleornot,andifpossiblethenwhatthesystemwastobe。Havingfoundoutthatnosystembasedonabsolutecertaintywaspossiblehewascontented。

  IhadonlyaveryvagueideawhoBishopBerkeleywas,butwasthankfultohimforhavingdefendedusfromanincontrovertiblefirstpremise。IamafraidIsaidafewwordsimplyingthatafteragreatdealoftroublehehadarrivedattheconclusionwhichsensiblepeoplereachwithoutbotheringtheirbrainssomuch。

  Hesaid:“Yes,butIwasnotbornsensible。Achildofordinarypowerslearnstowalkatayearortwooldwithoutknowingmuchaboutit;failingordinarypowershehadbetterlearnlaboriouslythanneverlearnatall。IamsorryIwasnotstronger,buttodoasIdidwasmyonlychance。”

  HelookedsomeekthatIwasvexedwithmyselfforhavingsaidwhatIhad,moreespeciallywhenIrememberedhisbringing-up,whichhaddoubtlessdonemuchtoimpairhispoweroftakingacommon-senseviewofthings。Hecontinued-

  “Iseeitallnow。ThepeoplelikeTowneleyaretheonlyoneswhoknowanythingthatisworthknowing,andlikethatofcourseIcanneverbe。ButtomakeTowneleyspossibletheremustbehewersofwoodanddrawersofwater——meninfactthroughwhomconsciousknowledgemustpassbeforeitcanreachthosewhocanapplyitgracefullyandinstinctivelyastheTowneleyscan。Iamahewerofwood,butifIacceptthepositionfranklyanddonotsetuptobeaTowneley,itdoesnotmatter。”

  Hestill,therefore,stucktoscienceinsteadofturningtoliteratureproperasIhopedhewouldhavedone,butheconfinedhimselfhenceforthtoenquiriesonspecificsubjectsconcerningwhichanincreaseofourknowledge——ashesaid——waspossible。

  Havinginfact,afterinfinitevexationofspirit,arrivedataconclusionwhichcutattherootsofallknowledge,hesettledcontentedlydowntothepursuitofknowledge,andhaspursuediteversinceinspiteofoccasionalexcursionsintotheregionsofliteratureproper。

  Butthisisanticipating,andmayperhapsalsoconveyawrongimpression,forfromtheoutsethedidoccasionallyturnhisattentiontoworkwhichmustbemoreproperlycalledliterarythaneitherscientificormetaphysical。

  Aboutsixmonthsafterhehadsetuphisshophisprosperityhadreacheditsclimax。Itseemedeventhenasthoughhewerelikelytogoaheadnolessfastthanheretofore,andIdoubtnotthathewouldhavedoneso,ifsuccessornon-successhaddependeduponhimselfalone。Unfortunatelyhewasnottheonlypersontobereckonedwith。

  Onemorninghehadgoneouttoattendsomesales,leavinghiswifeperfectlywell,asusualingoodspirits,andlookingverypretty。

  Whenhecamebackhefoundhersittingonachairinthebackparlour,withherhairoverherface,sobbingandcryingasthoughherheartwouldbreak。Shesaidshehadbeenfrightenedinthemorningbyamanwhohadpretendedtobeacustomer,andhadthreatenedherunlessshegavehimsomethings,andshehadhadtogivethemtohiminordertosaveherselffromviolence;shehadbeeninhystericseversincethemanhadgone。Thiswasherstory,butherspeechwassoincoherentthatitwasnoteasytomakeoutwhatshesaid。Ernestknewshewaswithchild,andthinkingthismighthavesomethingtodowiththematter,wouldhavesentforadoctorifEllenhadnotbeggedhimnottodoso。

  Anyonewhohadhadexperienceofdrunkenpeoplewouldhaveseenataglancewhatthematterwas,butmyheroknewnothingaboutthem——

  nothing,thatistosay,aboutthedrunkennessofthehabitualdrunkard,whichshowsitselfverydifferentlyfromthatofonewhogetsdrunkonlyonceinaway。Theideathathiswifecoulddrinkhadneverevencrossedhismind,indeedshealwaysmadeafussabouttakingmorethanaverylittlebeer,andnevertouchedspirits。Hedidnotknowmuchmoreabouthystericsthanhedidaboutdrunkenness,buthehadalwaysheardthatwomenwhowereabouttobecomemotherswereliabletobeeasilyupsetandwereoftenratherflighty,sohewasnotgreatlysurprised,andthoughthehadsettledthematterbyregisteringthediscoverythatbeingabouttobecomeafatherhasitstroublesomeaswellasitspleasantside。

  ThegreatchangeinEllen’slifeconsequentuponhermeetingErnestandgettingmarriedhadforatimeactuallysoberedherbyshakingheroutofheroldways。Drunkennessissomuchamatterofhabit,andhabitsomuchamatterofsurroundings,thatifyoucompletelychangethesurroundingsyouwillsometimesgetridofthedrunkennessaltogether。Ellenhadintendedremainingalwayssoberhenceforward,andneverhavinghadsolongasteadyfitbefore,believedshewasnowcured。Sosheperhapswouldhavebeenifshehadseennoneofheroldacquaintances。When,however,hernewlifewasbeginningtoloseitsnewness,andwhenheroldacquaintancescametoseeher,herpresentsurroundingsbecamemorelikeherpast,andonthissheherselfbegantogetlikeherpasttoo。Atfirstsheonlygotalittletipsyandstruggledagainstarelapse;butitwasnouse,shesoonlostthehearttofight,andnowherobjectwasnottotryandkeepsober,buttogetginwithoutherhusband’sfindingitout。

  Sothehystericscontinued,andshemanagedtomakeherhusbandstillthinkthattheywereduetoherbeingabouttobecomeamother。Theworseherattackswere,themoredevotedhebecameinhisattentiontoher。Atlastheinsistedthatadoctorshouldseeher。Thedoctorofcoursetookinthesituationataglance,butsaidnothingtoErnestexceptinsuchaguardedwaythathedidnotunderstandthehintsthatwerethrownouttohim。Hewasmuchtoodownrightandmatteroffacttobequickattakinghintsofthissort。Hehopedthatassoonashiswife’sconfinementwasovershewouldregainherhealthandhadnothoughtsavehowtospareherasfaraspossibletillthathappytimeshouldcome。

  Inthemorningsshewasgenerallybetter,aslongthatistosayasErnestremainedathome;buthehadtogooutbuying,andonhisreturnwouldgenerallyfindthatshehadhadanotherattackassoonashehadleftthehouse。Attimesshewouldlaughandcryforhalfanhourtogether,atothersshewouldlieinasemi-comatosestateuponthebed,andwhenhecamebackhewouldfindthattheshophadbeenneglectedandalltheworkofthehouseholdleftundone。Stillhetookitforgrantedthatthiswasallpartoftheusualcoursewhenwomenweregoingtobecomemothers,andwhenEllen’sshareoftheworksettleddownmoreandmoreuponhisownshouldershediditallanddrudgedawaywithoutamurmur。Nevertheless,hebegantofeelinavaguewaymoreashehadfeltinAshpitPlace,atRoughborough,oratBattersby,andtolosethebuoyancyofspiritswhichhadmadeanothermanofhimduringthefirstsixmonthsofhismarriedlifeItwasnotonlythathehadtodosomuchhouseholdwork,foreventhecooking,cleaningupslops,bed-makingandfire-lightingerelongdevolveduponhim,buthisbusinessnolongerprospered。Hecouldbuyashitherto,butEllenseemedunabletosellasshehadsoldatfirst。Thefactwasthatshesoldaswellasever,butkeptbackpartoftheproceedsinordertobuygin,andshedidthismoreandmoretilleventheunsuspectingErnestoughttohaveseenthatshewasnottellingthetruth。Whenshesoldbetter——thatistosaywhenshedidnotthinkitsafetokeepbackmorethanacertainamount,shegotmoneyoutofhimonthepleathatshehadalongingforthisorthat,andthatitwouldperhapsirreparablydamagethebabyifherlongingwasdeniedher。Allseemedright,reasonable,andunavoidable,neverthelessErnestsawthatuntiltheconfinementwasoverhewaslikelytohaveahardtimeofit。Allhoweverwouldthencomerightagain。

  InthemonthofSeptember1860agirlwasborn,andErnestwasproudandhappy。Thebirthofthechild,andaratheralarmingtalkwhichthedoctorhadgiventoEllensoberedherforafewweeks,anditreallyseemedasthoughhishopeswereabouttobefulfilled。Theexpensesofhiswife’sconfinementwereheavy,andhewasobligedtotrenchuponhissavings,buthehadnodoubtaboutsoonrecoupingthisnowthatEllenwasherselfagain;foratimeindeedhisbusinessdidrevivealittle,neverthelessitseemedasthoughtheinterruptiontohisprosperityhadinsomewaybrokenthespellofgoodluckwhichhadattendedhimintheoutset;hewasstillsanguine,however,andworkednightanddaywithawill,buttherewasnomoremusic,orreading,orwritingnow。HisSundayoutingswereputastopto,andbutforthefirstfloorbeinglettomyself,hewouldhavelosthiscitadeltheretoo,butheseldomusedit,forEllenhadtowaitmoreandmoreuponthebaby,and,asaconsequence,ErnesthadtowaitmoreandmoreuponEllen。

  Oneafternoon,aboutacoupleofmonthsafterthebabyhadbeenborn,andjustasmyunhappyherowasbeginningtofeelmorehopefulandthereforebetterabletobearhisburdens,hereturnedfromasale,andfoundElleninthesamehystericalconditionthathehadfoundherininthespring。Shesaidshewasagainwithchild,andErneststillbelievedher。

  Allthetroublesoftheprecedingsixmonthsbeganagainthenandthere,andgrewworseandworsecontinually。Moneydidnotcomeinquickly,forEllencheatedhimbykeepingitback,anddealingimproperlywiththegoodshebought。Whenitdidcomeinshegotitoutofhimasbeforeonpretextswhichitseemedinhumantoinquireinto。Itwasalwaysthesamestory。Byandbyanewfeaturebegantoshowitself。Ernesthadinheritedhisfather’spunctualityandexactnessasregardsmoney;helikedtoknowtheworstofwhathehadtopayatonce;hehatedhavingexpensessprunguponhimwhichifnotforeseenmightandoughttohavebeenso,butnowbillsbegantobebroughttohimforthingsorderedbyEllenwithouthisknowledge,orforwhichhehadalreadygivenherthemoney。Thiswasawful,andevenErnestturned。Whenheremonstratedwithher——

  notforhavingboughtthethings,butforhavingsaidnothingtohimaboutthemoneysbeingowing——Ellenmethimwithhysteriaandtherewasascene。Shehadnowprettywellforgottenthehardtimesshehadknownwhenshehadbeenonherownresourcesandreproachedhimdownrightwithhavingmarriedher——onthatmomentthescalesfellfromErnest’seyesastheyhadfallenwhenTowneleyhadsaid,“No,no,no。”Hesaidnothing,buthewokeuponceforalltothefactthathehadmadeamistakeinmarrying。Atouchhadagaincomewhichhadrevealedhimtohimself。

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