Nextday，Saturday，26th，Fermor，againbroughtintosomekindofrank，andsafebeyondthequaggyZabernground，sentoutaproposal，\"ThattherebeTruceofThreeDaysforburyingthedead！\"——Dohna，whohappenedtobeGeneralincommandthere，answers，\"ThatitiscustomaryfortheVictortotakechargeofburyingtheslain；thatsuchproposalissurprising，andquiteinadmissible，inpresentcircumstances。\"Fermor，inthemeanwhile，haddrawnhimselfout，frontinghislatebattle—fieldandthemorningsun；andbegancannonadingacrosstheZabernground；
toofaroffforhitting，butasifstillintendingfight:towhichthePrussiansrepliedwithcannon，anddrewoutbeforetheirtentsinfightingorder。Inbotharmiestherewasquestion，ortalk，ofattackinganew；butinboth\"therewaswantofammunition，\"wantofreallikelihood。OnFermor’sside，thatof\"attacking\"couldbetalkonly，andonFriedrich’s，besidesthescarcityofammunition，allcreatures，footandespeciallyhorse，weresowornoutwithyesterday’swork，itwasnotjudgedpracticallyexpedient。Awhilebeforenoon，thePrussiansretiredtotheirCampagain；
leavingonlytheartillerytorespond，sofarasneedful，andbow—wowacrosstheZabernground，tilltheRussianslaydownagain。
Friedrich’sHussarsknewoftheRussianWAGENBURG，orgeneralbaggagereservoirs，atKleinKamin，bythistime。TheHussarshadbeeninit，lastnight；rummagingextensively，atdiscretionforsometime；andhadbroughtawaymuchmoneyandportableplunder。
WhyFriedrich，wholaydirectbetweenFermorandhisWagenburg，didnot，thisday，extinguishsaidWagenburg，Idonotknow；butguessitmayhavebeenafaultofomission，inthegreatwelterthiswasnowgrowntobetothewearymind。Beyondquestion，ifonehadblownupFermor’sremaininggunpowder，andcarriedofforburnthismeal—sacks，hemusthavecoweredawayallthefastertowardsLandsbergtoseekmore。OrperhapsFriedrichnowjudgeditimmaterial，andaquestiononlyofhours？
AboutmidnightofSaturday—Sunday，thereagainrosebow—wowing，bellowingofRussiancannon；notfrombeyondtheZaberngroundthistime，norstationaryanywhere，butfromthesouthsometransientpartofit，andnotfaroff；——oneballstruckacarriageneartheKing’stent，andshatteredit。Thickmistmantleseverything，anditisdifficulttoknowwhattheRussianshaveonhandintheirsylvanseclusions。Afteratime，itbecomesmanifesttheRussiansareonretreat；windinground，throughthesouthernwoods，behindZorndorfandthecharredVillages，toKleinKamin，Landsbergway。
Friedrich，followingnowontheheelofthem，findsallgottoKleinKamin，tobreakfastthereintheirWagenburgrefectory，——
sharplyvigilant，manyFLECHES（littlearrow—shapedredoubts，sonamed）andmuchartilleryroundthem。Nothingconsiderabletobedoneuponthem，noworafterwards，exceptpickupstragglers，anddistresstheirrearalittle。TheKinghimself，inthefirstmovement，wasthoughttobeinalarmingperil，suchablazeofcase—shotroseuponhim，ashewentreconnoitringforemostofall。
[Tempelhof，ii。216—238；Tielcke，ii。79—154；Archenholtz，i。
253—264；Helden—Geschichte，v。156—179（withmanyLISTS，privateLETTERSandthelikedetails）；&c。&c。]
Andthiswas，atlast，theendofZorndorfBattle；onthethirddaythis。WasthereeverseensuchafightofTheseusandtheMinotaur！
Theseus，rapid，dexterous，withHeaven’slightninginhiseyes，seizingtheMinotaur；lassoinghimbythehinderfoot，thenbytherighthorn；pouringsteelanddestructionintohim，theverydustdarkeningalltheair。Minotaurrefusingtodiewhenkilled；
tumblingtoandfrouponitsTheseus；thetwoluggingandtugging，flingingoneanotherabout，anddescribingfiguresof8roundeachotherforthreedaysbeforeitended。Minotaurwalkingoffonhisownfeet，afterall。ItwasthebloodiestbattleoftheSeven—YearsWar；oneofthemostfuriouseverfought；suchragepossessingtheindividualelements；rageunusualinmodernwars。MusthavealteredFriedrich’snotionoftheRussians，whenhenextcomestospeakwithKeith。Itwasnottillthefourthdayhence（August31st），sounattackablystrongwasthispositionatKleinKamin，thattheRussianMinotaurwouldfairlygettoitsfeetasecondtime，andslowlystaggeroff，inrealearnest，LandsbergwayandKonigsbergway；——FriedrichrightgladtoleaveDohnainattendanceonit；
andhastenoff（September2d）towardsSaxonyandPrinceHenri，wherehispresenceisnowbecomeveryneedful。
MAPGOESHEREFACINGPAGE138，BOOKXVIII—————————
Fermor，walkingoffinthismanner，——nottillthethirdday，naynotconclusivelytilltheseventhday，afterZorndorf，——stroveatfirsttoconsiderhimselfvictorious。\"Ipassedthenightonthefieldofbattle[orNOTfarfromit，forgoodreasons，Mutzelbeingbridgeless]:maynotI，inthelanguageofenthusiasm，beconsideredconqueror？Hereare26oftheircannon，gotwhenIcried’Arah’prematurely。（Wherethe103piecesofmyownare，andmy27
flags，andmyArmy—chestandsundries？Droppedsomewhere；theywillprobablyturnupagain！）\"thinksFermor，——orstrivestothink，andsays。Sothat，atPetersburg，atParisandVienna，inthenextthreeweeks，therewereTE—DEUMS，Ambrosianchantings，fires—of—
joy；andconsiderablearguingamongtheGazetteersonbothparts，——
tillthedustsettled，andfactsappearedastheywere。Totheeffect:\"TEDEUMnonLAUDAMUS；alasno，wemustretract；anditwasgoodgunpowderthrownafterbad！\"
Onalwayshomewards，butatitsownpace，waitedonbyDohna，goestheRussianMonster:violentlycase—shottingifyouprickintoitsrearwardparts。OnePalmbach，——underRomanzow，Ithink，whohadnottakenpartintheBattle，beingoutStettinway，andunabletojointillnow，——Palmbach，withaDetachmentof15，000，whichwasthoughtsufficientfortheobject，didtrytomakeadashonColberg，——howhappyhadweanyportontheBaltic，tofeedusinthisCountry！
ButthoughColbergisthepaltriestcrow’s—nest（BICOQUE），accordingtoallengineers，andisdefendedonlyby700militia（theColonelofthem，oneHeyde，agrayoldHalf—pay，notyetrenownedinthesoldierworld，asheherecametobe），Palmbach，withhisbestdiligence，couldmakenothingofit；but，afterbattering，bombarding，evenscalading，andinallwaysblurtingandblazingatamightyrateforfourweeks，andwastingagreatdealofgunpowderand2，000Russianlives，withdrewonthoseremarkableterms。[InHelden—Geschichte，v。349—365
（\"3d—3lstOctober，1758\"），acompleteandminuteJOURNALofthisFirstSiegeofColberg，whichisinterestingtoreadof，asalltheThreeofthemare。]Anddidthen，astailofFermor，whatFermorandtheRussianMonsterwasuniversallydoing，makeoffatagoodpace，——havingnothingtoliveuponfarther，——andvanishfromthoseCountries，tothereliefofDohnaandmankind。
September2d，Friedrich，leavingallthat，hadmarchedforSaxony；
hispresenceurgentlyrequiredthere。DaunoughttobefaronwiththeconquestofthatCountry？Mighthavehadit，sayjudges，ifhehadbeenasswiftassome。——AtZorndorf，amongtheRussianPrisonerswerecertainGenerals，Soltikof，Czernichef，SulkowskithePole，proudpeopleintheirowneyes:nolodgingforthembutthecellarsofCustrin。RussianGeneralscomplained，\"IsthisalodgingforField—Officersofrank！\"Friedrichwasnotusedtoprofaneswearing，orvituperativeoutbursts；butheansweredtotheeffect:\"Silence，yeincendiaryindividuals。Isthereachoiceleftoflodgings，andforyouaboveothers！\"Uponwhichtheylaysilentforsomedays，tillbettersuited；infact，tillexchanged，——andperhapswillsoonturnuponusagain。
ChapterXIV。
BATTLEOFHOCHKIRCH。
SosoonasFriedrichquittedBohemiaandSilesiaforhisRussianEnterprise，thererosehighquestionatVienna，\"TowhatshallourDaunnowturnhimself？\"ADaun，aReichsArmy，freefornewemployment；inSaxonynotmuchtoopposethem，inSilesiaalmostnothingincomparison。\"RecaptureofSilesia？\"Yestruly；thatisthesteadypole—staratVienna。ButtheyhavenoMagazinesinSilesia，noSiege—furnitures；andtheseasonisfarspent。TheydecidethatthereshallbeastrokeuponDresden，andrecoveryofSaxony，inFriedrich’sabsence。NothingthereatpresentbutaPrinceHenri，weakinnumbers，sayonetotwooftheReichsArmybyitself。LettheReichsArmyrisenow，andadvancethroughtheMetalMountainsfromsoutheastonPrinceHenri；letDauncircleroundonhim，throughtheLausitzfromnortheast:cannottheyextinguishHenribetweenthem；snatchDresden，aweakill—fortifiedplace，bysuddenonslaught，andrecaptureSaxony？ThatwillbemagnanimoustoouraugustAllies；——andthatwillbeanexcellentscaffoldingforrecaptureofSilesianextyear。AndcannotDaunleaveaForceintheSilesianvicinities，——Devillewithsomanythousands，Harschwithsomany，——tobesiegeoneoftheirFrontierPlaces；Neisse，forexample？Siege—furniturestocomefromMahren:NeisseisnotfartherfromOlmutzthanOlmutzwasfromit。
Thatwastheschemefallenupon；nowgettingexecutedwhileFriedrichisatZorndorfwellaway。Andthat，ifreadersfixitintelligentlyintheirmemory，willsufficetointroducetothemthefewwordsmorethatcanbeallowedushereuponit。Averyfewwords，compressedtotheutmost，——merelyasprefacetoHochkirch，whitherwemusthasten；Hochkirchbeingtheoneincidentwhich，excepttostudioussoldiers，hasnowandhereanyinterest，outoftheverymanyincidentswhich，thenandthere，weresointenselyinterestingtoallmankind。Toreaderswhoarecurious，andwilltakewiththemanypoorestauthenticOutlineoftheLocalitiesconcerned，thefollowingcondensedNotewillnotbeunintelligible。
DAUNANDTHEREICHSARMYINVADESAXONY，INFRIEDRICH’SABSENCE。
\"Daun，pushingoutwithhisbestspeed，alongtheBohemian—Silesianborder，hadgottoZittauAUGUST17th；whichpoorCityistobehisbasisandstorehouse；thegreatestactivityandwagoningnowvisiblethere，\"——amongtheburntwallsgettingrebuilt。Andinthesamedays，ZweibruckandhisReichsArmyarevigorouslyafoot；
ZweibruckpushingacrosstheMetalMountains，thefastesthecan；
intendingtoplanthimselfinPirnaCountry。NottomentionGeneralDombale，Zweibruck’sAustrianSecond；whohastheAustrian15，000
withhim；and，bywayofpreface，hasemergedtowestward，inZwickau—TschopauCountry；calculatingthatPrinceHenriwillnotbeabletoattendtohimjustnow。AndineffectPrinceHenri，intentuponZweibruckandthePirnaCountry，takespositionintheoldPrussiangroundthere（’head—quarterGrossSeidlitz，’asin1756）；
andcanonlyleaveaDetachmentinTschopauCountrytowaituponDombale；whodoesatleastshootoutCroatparties，’quiteacrossSaxony，toHallealltheway，’andentertaintheGazetteers，ifhecandolittlerealmischief。
\"AUGUST19th，fromZittau，Daun，aftershortpause，againpushesforward，——nothingbutZiethenattendinghiminthedistance，tillweseewhitherward；——MargrafKarlwaitingimpatient，atGrussau，tillZiethensee。[Tempelhof，ii。258，260etseq。]Daun，soonafterZittau，shootsoutLoudon，Brandenburgway，asifmagnanimouslyintending’co—operationwiththeRussians；’whichwouldgiveDaunpleasure，coulditbedonewithoutcost。
Loudondoesdespatcha500hussarstoFrankfurt[FriedrichnowgoneforCustrin]，who，Ithink，carryaLetterforFermorthere；
butloseitbytheway，\"——forthebenefitofreaders，iftheywillwait。\"LoudoncapturesapoorlittleplaceinBrandenburgitself；
bulliesitintosurrender，afteraday（theverydayofZorndorfBattle，’August25th’）:——placecalledPeitz，garrisonedbyforty—
fiveinvalids；whogoon’freewithdrawal，’pooroldsouls，andleavetheirexiguousstockofsalt—victualandmilitaryfurniturestoLoudon。[InHelden—Geschichte，v。229—232，the\"Capitulation\"INEXTENSO。]UponwhichLoudonwhirlsbackoutofthoseCountries；findinghisskirtstroddenonbyZiethen，——whonowseeswhatDaunandheareat；andwarnsMargrafKarl[properlyKeith，whohasnowjoinedagain，asrealpresidentorchief]ThatHITHERistheway。MargrafKarl，ontheslipforsometimepast，startsfromGrussauinstantly（Ishouldguess，notabove25，000ofallarms）；leavingFouquetwithperhaps10，000todohisutmost，whenGeneralsHarschandDevillewiththeir20or30，000comeuponSilesiaandhim，——asindeedtheyarealreadydoing；
alreadyblockadingNeisse，moreorless，withaneyetobesiegingitsosoonaspossible。
\"Meanwhile，SereneHighnessofZweibruck，theReichsfolkandsomeAustrianswithhim，prefacedbyDombalemoretowestward，iswendingintoPirnaCountry；and，inspiteofwhatPrinceHenricando（MayorandtheFreeCorpsshiningdiligent，andHenrioneofthewatchfulestofmen），Zweibruckdoesgetin；setsMaguirewithAustriansuponbesiegingPirna，thatistosay，theSonnensteinofPirna；3d—5thSEPTEMBER，getstheSonnenstein，athoughtsoonerthanwascountedon；[InHelden—Geschichte，
v。223—228，accountofthispoorSiege，andofthemovementsbeforeandafter。]androotshimselfthere，——’head—quartersinStruppen’
again，’bridgeatOber—Raden’again，allasin1756；which，ifnothingelsecanwelldoit，maygivehisHighnessamomentaryinterestwithsomereadershere。PrinceHenriisatGrossSeidlitz，aliveeveryfibreofhim:butwithDauncirclingroundtonorthwardonhisleft，intendingevidentlytotakehiminflankorrear；
withDombalealreadytorear，intheabovecircumstances，onhisright；andZweibruckhimselflyinghereinfrontfreetoact，andimpregnableifactedupon:whatisPrinceHenritodo？ItisforHenri’srear，nothisflank，thatDaunaims:AUGUST26th，Daun，whohadgottoGorlitz，amarchortwofromZittau，startedagainathisbeststepbytheBautzenHighwaytowardsMeissenBridge，a70
or80milesdowntheElbe:thereDaunintendstocross，andtodoublebackuponDresdenandPrinceHenri；whowillthusfindhimselfenclosedbetweenTHREEfires，——iftwowerenotenough，orevenifone（theDaunoneitself，ortheZweibruckitself，nottocounttheDombale），insuchstrengthasPrinceHenrihas！
\"AlostPrinceHenri，——iftherebenotshiftinhim，iftherebenothelpcomingtohim！PrinceHenri，seeinghowitwas，drewbackfromGrossSeidlitz；withbeautifulsuddenness，onenight；
unmolested:inthemorning，Zweibruch’shussarsfindhimposted——————————————————————————————————^（sic）？k————————————
inexpugnableontheHeightsofGahmig，——whichisnearerDresdenagoodstep；nearerDombale；andnotsoreadytobeenclosedbyDaun，withoutenclosureofDresdentoo。PrinceHenri’smanoeuvring，inthisdifficultsituation，istheadmirationofmilitarymen:howhestuckbyGahmig；butthrewout，inthevitalpoints，littlecamps，——’campofKesselsdorf’（aplacememorable），onthewestofDresden；andontheeast，inthenorthsuburbofDresdenitselfacrosstheRiver（shouldwehavetogoacrosstheRiverforDaun’ssake），a’strongabatis；’andneglectednothing；selfandeverybodyunderhim，livelyaseaglestomakethemselvesdangerous，Mayerinparticulardistinguishinghimselfmuch。PrinceHenriwouldhavebeenahardmorselforDaun。Butbeyondthat，thereishelpontheroad。\"
FRIEDRICHINTERVENING，DAUNDRAWSBACK；INTRENCHESHIMSELFIN
NEIGHBORHOODTODRESDENANDPIRNA；FRIEDRICHFOLLOWINGHIM。
FOURARMIESSTANDINGTHERE，INDEAD—LOCK，FORAMONTH；
WITHISSUE，AFLANK—MARCHONTHEPARTOFFRIEDRICH’SARMY，WHICHHALTSATHOCHKIRCH（September12th—October10th，1758）。
Daun，sinceAugust26th，isstridingtowardsMeissenBridge；
withoutrest，dayafterday，attheverytopofhisspeed，——whichI
findis\"ninemilesaday；\"[Tempelhof，ii。261。]Bosbeingheavyoffoot，athisbest。September1st，DaunhasgotwithintenmilesofMeissenBridge，when——Hereisnews，myfriends；KingofPrussiahasbeatenourpoorRussians；willsoonbeinfullmarchthisway！
KingofPrussiaandMargrafKarlbothbendinghitherward；attherate，say，of\"nineteenmilesaday，\"insteadofnine:——MeissenBridgeisnotthethingweshallwant！Dauninstantlycallshalt，atthisnews；waits，intrenches；and，inadayortwo，findingthenewstrue，hurriestorearwardallhecan。FromtheRussiansidetoo，DaunhasheardofZorndorf，andthegrand\"Victory\"ofFermorthere；butknowswell，bythissuddenre—emergenceoftheAnti—
Fermor，whatkindofVictoryitis。
WasitherewhilewaitingaboutMeissen，orwherewasit，thatDaungothisLettertoFermoransweredinthatsingularway？TheLetteroftwoweeksago，——carriedbyLoudon’sHussars，orbywhomsoever，——
forcertain，itwasretortedorreturneduponDaun；notasiffromtheDead—LetterOffice，butwithanAnswerhelittleexpected！
HereiswhatrecordIhave；veryvagueforawell—knownlittlefactofsparklingnature:——
\"AcuriousLetterfellintoFriedrich’shands[Bearer，Ialwaysguess，theLoudonHussar—Captainwithhis500，pretendingtoformjunctionwithFermor]，PrussianHussarspickingitupsomewhere，——
date，place，circumstances，blurredintooblivioninthosepoorBooks；Letteritselfindisputableenough，andAnswerfollowingonit；LetterandAnswersubstantiallytothiseffect:——
\"DAUNTOFERMOR[ProbablyfromZittau，byLoudon’sHussars]。
\"YourExcellenzdoesnotknowthatwilyEnemyasIdo。Bynomeansgetintobattlewithsuchaone。Cautiouslymanoeuvreabout；
detainhimthere，tillIhavegotmystrokeinSaxonydone:
don’ttryfightinghim。DAUN。\"
\"ANSWERASFROMFERMOR（Zorndorfoncedone，DaunbythefirstopportunitygothisAnswer，dulysigned’Fermor，’butevidentlyinacertainKing’shandwriting）:——
\"YourExcellenzwasintherighttowarnmeagainstacunningEnemy，whomyouknewbetterthanI。HerehaveItriedfightinghim，andgotbeaten。Yourunfortunate\"FERMOR。\"
[Muller，KurzgefassteBeschreibungderdreiSchlesischenKriege（Berlin，1755）；inwhom，aloneofallthereporters，isthestorygiveninanintelligibleform。ThisMuller’sBookisameritoriouslybriefSummary，incorrectinnoessentialparticular，andwithalltheBattle—Plansononecopperplate:LIEUTENANTMuller，thisone；notPROFESSORMuller，ALIASSchottmullerbyanymeans！]
September9th，FriedrichandMargrafKarl，correcttotheirappointment，meetatGrossenhayn，somemilesnorthofMeissenanditsBridge；bywhichtimeDauniscleangoneagain，backwellaboveDresdenagain，stronglypostedatStolpen（aplaceweonceheardof，inGeneralHaddick’stime，lastYear），wellincontactwithDaun’sPirnafriendsacrosstheRiver，andoutofdangerousneighborhoods。FriedrichandtheMargrafhavefollowedDaunatquickstep；butDaunwouldpausenowhere，tillhegottoStolpen，amongthebushygulletsandchasms。September12th，FriedrichhadspeechofHenri，andthepleasureofdiningwithhiminDresden。
Gladtomeetagain，underfortunatemanagementonbothparts；
andwithmuchtospeakandconsultabout。
Adayortwobefore，therehadlain（orissaidtohavelain）agrandschemeinDaun:ZweibrucktoburstoutfromPirnabydaybreak，andattacktheCampofGahmiginfront（35，000against20，000）；DauntocrosstheRiveronpontoons，somehoursbefore，undercloudofnight，andbereadyonrearandleftflankofGahmig（withasmanysupplementalthousandsasyoulike）:whatcansavePrinceHenri？Beautifulplan；onwhichtherewerepersonalmeetingsanddiningstogetherbyZweibruckandDaun；butnothingdone。
[Tempelhof，ii。262—265。]Attheeleventhhour，saytheAustrianaccounts，Zweibrucksentword，\"Impossibleto—morrow；cannotgetinmyOut—Partiesintime！\"——andnextday，hereisFriedrichcome，andacollapseofeverything。Orperhapsthereneverseriouslywassuchaplan？Certainitis，DauntakescampatStolpen，aplaceknowntohim，oneofthestrongestpostsinGermany；intrencheshimselftotheteeth，——goodrear—guardtowardsZittauandtheMagazines；
RiverandPirnaonourleftflank；Loudonstrongandbusyonourrightflank，barringtheroadtoBautzen；——andobstinatelysitsthere，averybadtoothinthejawofacertainKing；nottobeextractedbythebestkindsofforcepsandtheskilfulestart，fornearlyamonthtocome。FourArmies，Friedrich’s，Henri’s，Daun’s，Zweibruck’s，allwithinsword—strokeofeachother，——theuniversalGazetteerworldisontiptoe。ButexceptFriedrich’seagershiftingsandrubbingsuponStolpen（westside，north，andatlengthnortheastside），allisdead—lock，andnothingcomesofit。
FriedrichhashisfoodconvenientfromDresden；butaroadtoBautzenwithaliswhathecannotdowithout；——andthereliesthesorrow，andtheACHING，asthistoothknowswell，andthisjawwell！HarschandDevillearebusyuponNeisse，haveNeisseunderblockade，perhapsuponKoseltoo，forsometimepast，[Neisse\"blockadedmoreandmore\"sinceAugust4th（Koselstillearlier，butonlybyPandourpeople）；notcompletelysotillSeptember30th，oreventillOctober26th:Helden—Geschichte，
v。268—270。]andarecartingthesiege—stocktobeginbombardment:
aroadtoSilesia，beforeverylong，Friedrichmustandwillhave。
Friedrich’soperationsonDauninthispostarepatientlyartful，andcurioustolookupon，butbeyonddescriptionhere:enoughtosay，thatinthesecondweekhemakeshispeoplehutthemselves（weatherwetandbad）；andinthefourthweek，findingthatnothingcontrivablewouldprovokeDaunintofighting，——heloadsatDresdenprovisionsforIthinkninedays；makes，fromtwoorfromthreesides，asuddenspurtuponLoudon，whoisDaun’snorthernoutpost；
brushesLoudonhastilyaway；andhimselftakestheroadforBautzen，byDaun’srightflank，thrownbareinthismanner。
[Tempelhof，ii。278。]
RoadforBautzen；whichistheroadforZittauwithal，forDaun’sbread—basket，aswellasforNeisseandHarsch！Ninedays’
provision；thatisoursmalloutfit，thatandourownright—hands；
andthewasteworldliesallahead。OCTOBER1st，Retzow，asvanguard，sweepsoutthefewCroatsfromBautzen，depositshismeal—wagonsthere；occupiesHochkirch，andthehillyenvironstoeast；istotakepossessionofWeissenbergespecially，andoftheStrombergHillandotherstrongpoints:whichRetzowpunctuallydoes，forgettingnothing，——exceptperhapstheStromberg，notquiterememberedintime；athingofsmallconsequenceinRetzow’sview，sinceallelsehadgoneright。
Hearingofwhich，Daun，withastonishment，findsthathemustquitthosebeautifullychasmyfastnessesofStolpen，andlooktohisbread；whichisgettingtolieundertheenemy’sfeet，ifZittauroadbeleftyonderasitis。OCTOBER5th，aftercouncilsofwaranddeliberationenough，Daungetsunderway；[Ib。ii。279。]
cautiously，favoredbyanightverydarkandwet，glidesthroughtorightofFriedrich’speople，softlyalongbetweenBautzenandthePirnaCountry；nobodymolestinghim，sodarkandwet:andafteroneothermarchinthoseboskysolitudes，sitsdownatKittlitz，——aheadortoeastofBautzen，ofHochkirch，ofRetzowandallFriedrich’speople；——andagainsetstopalisadingandintrenchingthere。
Kittlitz，nearLobau，thereisDaun’snewhead—quarter；
LobauWater，withitsintricatehollows，hislineofdefence:
hispostsgoingoutamiletonorthandtosouthofKittlitz。
Andsosits；oncemoreblockingZittauroad，andquietlywaitingwhatFriedrichwilldo。
FriedrichisatBautzensincethe7th；impatientenoughtobeforward，butmustnottillasecondlargerprovision—convoyfromDresdencomein。Convoyoncein，Friedrichhastensoff，Tuesday，10thOctober，towardsWeissenbergCountry，whereRetzowis；
sometenortwelvemilestoeastward，——Zittau—ward，ifthatchancetosuitus；Silesia—ward，asissuretosuit。Atthe\"PassofJenkowitz，\"shortwayfromBautzen，Pandoursattemptourbaggage；
needtobebatteredoff，andagainoff:whichapprisesFriedrichthatDaun’swholeArmyisaheadintheneighborhoodsomewhere。
Marchingon，Friedrich，fromtheknollofHochkirch，shoulderofthesouthernHills，getscompleteviewofDaun，——stretchingnorthandsouth，atrightanglestotheZittauroadsandtoFriedrich，inthewaywedescribed；——andisalittlesurprised，andIcouldguesspiqued，atseeingDauninsuchastateofforwardness。
\"Encamphere，then！\"hesays，——here，onthisrowofHeightsparalleltoDaun，withinamileofDaun:justhere，Itellyou！
undertheverynoseofDaun，whoisabovetwotooneofus；andseewhatDaunwilldo。Marwitz，hisfavoriteAdjutant，oneofthosefree—spokenMarwitzes，loyal，skilful，butliabletostifffits，takesthelibertytoremonstrate，argue；saysatlength，He，Marwitz，darenotbeconcernedinmarkingoutsuchanencampment；
nothe，forhispoorpart！Andisputunderarrest；andanotherAdjutantdoesit；cannonplayingonhispeopleandhimwhileengagedintheoperation。
Friedrich’sobstinaterashness，thisTuesdayEvening，hasnotwanteditsabundantmeedofblame，——renderedsoemphaticbywhatbefellonSaturdaymorningnext。Hissomewhattooauthoritativefixity；acertainradiancyofself—confidence，dangeroustoaman；
hissovereigncontemptofDaun，asaninertdarkmass，whodurstundertakenothing:allthisisundeniable，andworthourrecognitioninestimatingFriedrich。Oneconsiderablyextenuatingcircumstancedoesatlastturnup，——intheshapeofanewpieceofblametotheerringFriedrich；hissuddenanger，namely，againstthemeritoriousGeneralRetzow；hisputtingRetzowunderarrestthatTuesdayEvening:\"How，GeneralRetzow？YouhavenottakenholdoftheStrombergforme！\"ThatisthesecretofRetzow:andonstudyingthegroundyouwillfindthattheStromberg，ablunttabularHill，ofgoodheight，detached，andtoweringwellupoverallthatregion，mighthaverenderedFriedrich’spositionperfectlysafe。\"SeizemetheStrombergto—morrowmorning，thefirstthing！\"
orderedFriedrich。AndaDetachmentwentaccordingly；butfoundDaun’speoplealreadythere，——indisposedtogo；naydeterminednottogo，andgettingreinforcedtounlimitedamounts。SothattheStrombergwasleftstanding，andremainedDaun’s；furnishedwithplentyofcannonbyDaun。Retzow’sarrest，RetzowbeingasteadyfavoriteofFriedrich’s，wasonlyofafewhours:\"pardonablethatoversight，\"thinksFriedrich，thoughitcametocosthimdear。
Fortherest，Ifind，Friedrich’skeepingofthisCamp，withouttheStromberg，wasintendedtoend，thethirddayhence:
\"Saturday，14th，then，sinceFridayprovesimpossible！\"Friedrichhadsettled。AnditdidendSaturday，14th，thoughatanearlierHOUR，andwithotherresultsthanhadbeenexpected。Keithsaid，\"TheAustriansdeservetobehangediftheydon’tattackushere。\"
\"Wemusthopetheyaremoreafraidofusthanevenofthegallows，\"
answeredFriedrich。AverydangerousCamp；untenablewithouttheStromberg。Letustrytounderstandit，andDaun’spositiontoit，insomeslightdegree。
\"Hochkirch（HIGHkirk）isanoldWendish—SaxonVillage，standingpleasantlyonitsHill—top，conspicuousformilesroundonallsides，oronallbutthesouthside，whereitabutsuponotherHeights，whichgraduallyriseintoHillsagooddealhigherthanit。TheVillagehangsconfusedly，ajumbleofcottagesandcolegarths，onthecrownandnorthslopeoftheHeight；
thatched，inparttiled，andbuiltmostlyofroughstoneblocks，inourtime，——notofwood，asprobablyinFriedrich’s。Asolid，sluttishlycomfortable—lookingVillage；withpleasanthay—fields，orlongnarrowhay—stripes（eachvillagerhashisstripe），reachingdowntothenorthernlevels。TheChurchisnearthetop；
Churchyard，andsomelittlespacefarther，arenearlyhorizontalground，tillthenextHeightbeginsslopingupagaintowardsthewoodyHillssouthward。Theviewfromthislittleesplanadeatop，stillbetterfromtheChurchbelfry，iswideandpretty。Freeonallsidesexceptthesouth:pleasantHeightsandHollows，ofarable，ofwood，orpasture；wellwateredbyrushingBrooks，allmakingnorthward，directforSpree（theBerlinSpree），orelseintotheLobauWater，whichisthefirstbigbranchofSpree。
\"TheplaceisstillpartlyofWendishspeech；theParsonhastopreachonehalfoftheSundayinWend，theotherinGerman。
AmongtheHillstosouth，\"wellworthnotingatpresent，\"isonecalledCZARNABOG，or’Devil’sHill；’wheretheWendishDevilandhisWitches（equaltoanyGermanonhisBlocksberg，orpreternaturalBrackenoftheHarz）holdtheirannualWITCHES’—
SABBATH，——athingnottobecontemplatedwithoutashudderbytheWendishmind。Thereabouts，andclosefromHochkirchsouthward，allisshadowyintricacyofthicketandwildwood。NorthwardtoofromHochkirch，andallabout，Iperceivethescenewaswoodierthenthannow；——andmusthavelookedpicturesqueenough（hadanybodybeeninquestofthat），withthemultifariousuniforms，andtentedpeoplesprinkledfarandwideamongtheleafyred—and—yellowofOctober，1758。\"[Tourist’sNote，September，1858。]
IntheVillageofWuischke，preciselyatthenorthernbaseofthatshaggyCzarnabogorDevil’sHill，standLoudonand3，000Croatsandgrenadiers，astheextremeleftofDaun’sposition。WuischkeisnearlystraightsouthofHochkirch；sofarwestwardhasLoudonpushedforwardwithhisCroats，hiddenamongtheHills；
thoughDaun’sgeneralpositionliesagoodmiletoeastofFriedrich’s:——irregularlynorthandsouth，bothFriedrichandDaun；
theformerignorantwhatCroatsandLoudonries，theremaybeamongthoseDevil’sHillstohisright；thelatternotignorant。
Friedrich’srightwing，Keithincommandofit，stretchestoHochkirchandalittlefarther:beyondHochkirch，ithasFourflankBattalionsinpotenceform，withpropervedettesandpickets；
andaboveall，withastrongBatteryofTwentyGuns，whichitmaintainsonthenextHeightimmediatelyadjoiningHochkirch，andperceptiblyhigherthanHochkirch。ThisisthefinisofKeithonhisright；and——exceptthosevedettes，andpicketsofFree—corpspeople，thrownoutalittlewayaheadintothebushes，onthatside——Friedrich’srightwingknowsnothingoftheshaggyelevationshorrentwithwood，whichlietosouthward；andmerelyintendstoplayitsTwentyCannonuponthem，shouldtheygivebirthtoanything。ThisisFriedrich’spostureonhisrightorsouthwing。
FromHochkirchnorthwardornearlyso，butsprinkledaboutinallthevillagesandpointsofstrength，asfarupasDrehsaandbeyondDrehsa，tonearKotitz，alessimportantvillage，Friedrichextendsaboutfourmiles；centreatRodewitz，wherehisownhead—quarteris，abovetwomilesnorthofHochkirch。NotfarfromRodewitz，butalittletoleftandahead，standshissecondandbestBattery，ofThirtyGuns；readytoplayuponLauska，apoorvillage，anditsroadway，shouldtheAustrianstryanythingthere，orfromtheirStrombergpost，whichisagoodmilebehindLauska。Hisstrength，intheselines，somecounttobeonly28，000，orless。Fourorfivemilestonortheast，inandbehindWeissenberg（whichweusedtoknowlastsummer），liesRetzow，withperhaps10or12，000，whichwillbringhimupto40，000，weretheyproperlyjoinedwithhimasaleftwing。Daun’sforcecounts90，000；withFriedrichlyingunderhisnoseinthisinsolentmanner。
Daun’shead—quarter，aswesaid，isKittlitz；aVillagesometwomilesshortofLobau，inthedirectionsoutheastofFriedrich；
perhapsfivemilestosoutheastofRodewitz，Friedrich’slodging。
ItiscloseupontheBautzen—ZittauHighway；Zittausometwentymilestosouthofit，HerrnhuthandthepacificBrethrenabouthalf—waythither。KittlitzliesmoretosouththanHochkirchitself；andDaun’soutposts，aswesaw，circlequiteroundamongthoseDevil’sHills，andenvelopFriedrich’srightflank。
ButDaun’smainforcelieschieflynorthward，andwelltowest，ofKittlitz；paralleltoFriedrich，andeastwardofhim；
withelaborateintrenchments；everyvillage，brook，bridge，heightandbitofgoodground，Strombergtoendwith，punctuallysecured。
ObliquelyovertheStromberg，holdingtheStrombergandcertainVillagestosoutheastandtonorthwestofit，liesD’Ahremberg，asrightwing:about20，000he，putintoobliquepotence；lookingintoKotitz，whichisFriedrich’sextremeleft；andinagoodmeasuredividingFriedrichfromtheRetzow10，000。Andlastly，asreserve，infrontofReichenbach，eightorninemilestoeastofallthat，liesthePrinceofBaden—Durlach，25，000orso；barringRetzowonthatside，andallattemptsontheSilesianRoadthere。
Daun’slines，notcountinginthesouthernoutpostsorDevil’s—Hillparties，areconsiderablylongerthanFriedrich’s，andalsoconsiderablydeeper。Thetwohead—quartersareaboutfivemilesapart:butthetwofronts——dividedbyabrookandgoodhollowrunninghere（oneofmanysuch，makingallforLobauWater）——arenothalfamileapart。TowardsHochkirchandthetopofthisbrook，theopposingpostsarequitecrammedcloseononeanother；
dividedonlybytheirhollow。Manybrooks，eachwithadefinitehollow，runtinklingabouthere，swiftbutstraitenedtogetout；
especiallyLobauWater，whichreceivesthemall，hastotakeaquitemeanderingcirclingcourse（throughDaun’squartersandbeyondthem）beforeitcandisembogueinSpree，anddecidedlysetoutforBerlinunderthatnewname。TheLandscape——seenfromHochkirchVillage，stillbetterfromtheChurch—steeplewhichliftsyouhighaboveit，andcommandsallroundexcepttothesouth，whereFriedrich’sbattery—heightquiteshutsyouin，andhideseventhoseDevil’sHillsbeyond——ischeerfulandpretty。
Villagebelfries，steeplesandtowers；airygreenridgesofheights，andintricategreenervalleys:nowratherbarerthanyoulike。TheTouristtellsme，inFriedrich’stimetheremusthavebeenagreatdealmoreofwoodthannow。
WHATACTUALLYBEFELLATHOCHKIRCH
（Saturday，14thOctober，1758）。
Friedrich，forsometime，——probablyeversinceWednesdaymorning，whenhefoundtheStrombergwasnottobehis，——haddecidedtobeoutofthisbadpost。Inwhich，clearlyenough，nothingwastobedone，unlessDaunwouldattemptsomethingelsethanmoreandmoreintrenchingandpalisadinghimself。Friedrichonthesecondday（Thursday，12th）rodeacrosstoWeissenberg，togiveRetzowhisdirections，andtakeviewoftheground:\"Saturdaynight，HerrRetzow，sooneritcannotbe[FriedrichhadaimedatFridaynight，butfindstheProvision—convoycannotpossiblybeup]；
Saturdaynight，inallsilence，wesweeproundoutofthis，——weandyou；——hurlBaden—Durlachabouthisbusiness；andareatSchopsandReichenbach，andtheSilesianHighwayopen，nextmorning，tous！\"
[Tempelhof，ii。320。]Quietlyeverythingisspeedingontowardsthisconsummation，onFriedrich’spart。ButonDaun’spartthereis——started，Ishouldguess，ontheverysameThursday——anotherconsummationgettingready，whichistofalloutonSaturdayMORNING，fifteenhoursbeforethatother，andentirelysupersedethatother！——
Keith’sopinion，thattheAustriansdeservetobehangediftheydon’tattackushere，isalsoLoudon’sopinionandLacy’s，andindeedeverybody’s，——andatlengthDaun’sown；whodeterminestotrysomethinghere，ifneverbeforeorafter。Thisplan，alljudgesadmit，waselaborateandgood；andwaswellexecutedtoo，——Daunhimselfpresidingoverthemostcriticalpartoftheexecution。
AplantohaveruinedalmostanyArmy，exceptthisPrussianoneandtheCaptainitchancedtohave。Auniversalcamisado，orsurprisalofFriedrichinhisCamp，beforedaylight:everybodyknowsthatittookeffect（Hochkirch，Saturday，14thOctober，1758，5A。M。ofamistymorning）；nobodyexpectsofanunassistedfellow—creaturemuchlightonsodoublydarkathing。Butthetruthis，thereareampleaccounts，exact，thoughverychaotic；andthething，steadilyexamined，tillitsessentialfeaturesextricatethemselvesfromtheunessential，provestobenotquitesounintelligible，andnothinglikesodestructive，overwhelmingandruinousaswassupposed。
Daun’splanisveryelaborate，andincludesagreatmanycombinations；allhis90，000tocomeintoit，simultaneouslyorinsuccession。Butthefirstandgrandlyvitalpart，mainspringandfathertoalltherest，isthis:ThatDaun，inperson，afternightfallofFriday，shall，withthepickofhisforce，say30，000
horseandfoot，withalltheirartilleriesandtools，silentlyquithisnowpositioninfrontofHochkirch，Friedrich’srightwing。
Shallsweepoff，silentlytosouthwardandleftward，byWuischke；
thencewestwardandnorthward，bythenorthernbaseofthoseDevilMountains，throughtheshaggyhollowsandthickwoodsthere，hithertoinhabitedbyCroatsonly，andunknowntothePrussians:
forward，everforward，throughthenight—watchesthatway；tillhehasfairlygottotheflankofHochkirchandFriedrich:Dauntobestandingthere，allroundfromthesouthernenvironsofHochkirch，westwardthroughtheWoods，byMeschwitz，Steindorfel，andevennorthtoWaditz（ifreaderswillconsulttheirMap），silentlyenclosingFriedrich，asinthebagofanet，inthismanner；——readyeverymanandgunbyaboutfouronSaturdaymorning。AretowaitforthestrokeoffiveinHochkirchsteeple；andthereandthentobeginbusiness，——therefirst；but，onsuccessTHERE，thewhole90，000everywhere，——andtodrawthestringsonFriedrich，andbagandstranglehisastonishedpeopleandhim。
ThedifficultyhasbeentokeepitperfectlysecretfromsovigilantamanasFriedrich:butDaunhascompletelysucceeded。
PerhapsFriedrich’seyeshavebeenalittledimmedbycontemptofDaun:Daun，forthelasttwodaysespecially，hasbeenmorediligentthanevertopalisadehimselfoneverypoint；
nothing，seemingly，onhandbutfellingwoods，buildingabatis，againstsomedangerousLion’s—spring。Theysayalso，hedetectedatraitorinhiscamp；traitorcarryingLetterstoFriedrichunderpretenceoffresheggs，——oneoftheeggsblown，andaNoteofDaun’sProceduressubstitutedasyolk。\"Youaredead，sirrah，\"saidDaun；\"hoistedtothehighestgallows:Arenotyou？ButputinaNoteofmydictating，andyourbeggarlylifeissaved。\"
RetzowJunior，thoughthereisnoevidenceexceptofthecircumstantialkind，thinksthiscurrentstorymaybetrue。
[Retzow，i。347。]Certainitis，neitherFriedrichnoranyofhispeoplehadtheleastsuspicionofDaun’sproject，tillthemomentitexplodedonthem，whentheclockatHochkirchstruckfive。
Daun，inthelasttwodays，hadbeenfellingevenmoretreesthantheyareawareof，——thousandsoftreesinthoseDevil’swildernessestoFriedrich’sright；andhassecretlyhewnhimselfroads，passablebynightformenandammunition—wagonsthere:——andinfrontofFriedrich，especiallyHochkirchway，Daunseemsbusierthaneverfellingwood，thisFridaynight；numbersofpeoplerunningaboutwithaxes，withlanternsoverthere，asifinthepushofhurry，andmakingagreatdealofnoise。\"IntendingretreatforZittauto—morrow！\"thinksFriedrich，asthefalseegg—yolkhadtaughthim；ormerely，\"Thatpoorprecautionaryfellow！\"supposingthefalseyolkamyth。Inshort，Daunhasgotthroughhisnocturnalwildernesseswithperfectsuccess。Andstands，dreamtofbynoenemy，intheplacesappointedforhis30，000andhim；andthatpooroldclockofHochkirch，unweariedlygruntingforwardtothestrokeoffive，willstrikeupsomethingitislittleexpecting！——
ThePrussianshavevedettes，picketsandsmalloutpostsofFree—
corpspeoplescatteredaboutwithintheirborderofthatAustrianWood，thebodyofwhich，aboutHochkirchaseverywhereelse，belongswhollytoCroats。Ofcoursethereareguard—parties，sentriesdulyvigilant，inthebigBatterytosoutheastofHochkirch，——andalongsouthwestwardinthatPOTENCE，orfore—armofFourBattalions，whicharestationedthere。FourgoodBattalionslookingsouthwardthere，withCavalrytoright；Ziethen’sCavalry，——whosehorsesstandsaddledthroughthenight，readyalwaysforthenocturnal\"Pandourade，\"whichseldomfailsthem。There，aselsewhere，aretheduevigilances，watchmen，watch—fires。TherestofthePrussianArmyisinitsblankets，whollyasleep，whileDaunstandswaitingforthestrokeoffive。
ThatDaun，burstinginwithhischosen30，000，willtrampledownthesleepingPrussianPOTENCEatHochkirch；captureitsbigBatterytoleft，itsVillageofHochkirchtorear，anddoextensiveruinonthewholerightwingofFriedrich；renderingFriedricheverywhereaneasyconquesttotherestofDaun’speople，whostand，farandwide，dulypostedandprepared，waitingonlytheirsignalfromHochkirch:muchofthis，allofitthathadregardtoHochkirchBatteryandVillage，andthePrussiansstationedthere，Daundidexecute。Andreaders，fromthedatatheyhavegot，mustconceivethemannerofit，——humandescriptionofthenextTwoHours，aboutHochkirch，inthethickdarknessthere，andstormfulsuddeninroad，andstormfulresistancemade，beingmanifestlyanimpossiblething。
Nobodywas\"massacredinhisbed\"asthesympatheticgazetteersfancied；nobodywaskilled，thatIhearof，withoutarms，inhishand:butplentyofpeopleperished，fierceofhumor，onbothsides；andfromhalf—pastfivetilltowardseight，therewasageneralblazeoffierychaospushingouteverandanon，swallowedinthebellyofNightagain，suchaswasseldomseeninthisworld。
Insteadofconfuseddetails，andwearisomeenumerationofparticulars，whichnobodywouldlistentoorunderstand，wewillgiveoneintelligentyounggentleman’sexperience，ourfriendTempelhof’s，whostoodinthispartofthePrussianLine；
experiencedistinctandindubitabletous；andwhichwasprettyaccuratelysymbolical，Iotherwisesee，ofwhatbefellonallpointsthereabouts。Faithfullycopied，andintheessentialpartsnotevenabridged，hereitis:——
Tempelhof，atthattimeasubalternofartillery，wasstationedwithacoupleof24—poundersinattendanceontheBattalionPlothow，whichwiththreeothersandsomecavalrylaytothesouthsideofHochkirch，formingakindoffore—armorPOTENCEtheretorightofthebigBattery，withtheirreartoHochkirch；andkeepingvedettesandFree—corpspartiesspreadoutintothewoodsandDevil’sHillsahead。Tempelhofhadrisenaboutthree，asusual；
hadhisgunsandgunnersready；andwasstandingbythewatch—fire，\"expectingthecustomaryPandourade，\"andwhatformitwouldtakethismorning。\"Closeonfiveo’clock；andnotamousestirring！
WearenottohaveourPandourade，then？\"Onasudden，noiseburstsout；noiseenough，sharpfireamongtheFree—corpspeople；
firegrowingeversharper，noisier，forthenexthalf—hour，butnothingwhatevertobeseen。\"BattalionPlothowhadsoongotitsclotheson，alltothespatterdashes；andtookranktorightandleftoftheFLECHE，andofmytwoguns，infrontofitspost:
butonaccountofthethickfogeverythingwastotallydark。
Ifiredoffmycannons[shallwesaystraightsouthward？]tolearnwhethertherewasanythinginfrontofus。Noanswer:’Nothingthere——Pshaw，amerecrackery（GEKNACKER）ofPandoursandourFree—
corpspeople，afterall！’Butthenoisegrewlouder，andcameevernearer；Iturnedmygunstowardsit[southward，southeastward，orperhapsaguneachway？]——andherewehadasalvoinresponse，fromsomebattalionswhoseemedtobetwohundredyardsorsoahead。
TheBattalionPlothowhereupongavefire；ItoopliedmycannonswhatIcould，——andhadperhapsdeliveredfifteendoubleshotsfromthem，whenatonceItumbledtotheground，andlostallconsciousness\"forsomeminutesormoments。
Awakeningwiththebloodrunningdownhisface，poorTempelhofconcludedithadbeenamusket—shotinthehead；butongettingtohishandsandknees，hefoundtheplace\"fullofAustriangrenadiers，whohadcreptinthroughourtentstorear；andthatithadbeenaknockwiththebuttofthemusketfromoneofthosefellows，andnotabullet\"thathadstruckhimdown。
BattalionPlothow，assailedonallsides，resistedonallsides；
andTempelhofsawfromtheground，——Isuppose，bytheembersofwatch—fires，andbyrareflashesofmusketry，fortheydidnotfiremuch，havingnoroom，butsmashedandstabbedandcut，——\"aninfantryfightwhichinmurderousintensitysurpassesimagination。
Iwastakenprisoneratthisturn；butsoonaftergotdeliveredbyourcavalryagain。\"[Tempelhof，ii。324n。]
Thislattercircumstance，ofbeingdeliveredbytheCavalry，Ifindtobeoffrequentoccurrenceinthatfirstactofthebusinessthere:thePrussianBattalion，surprisedonfrontandrear，alwaysmakesmurderousfightforitself:isatlastoverwhelmed，obligedtoretire，perhapsopeningitswaybybayonetcharge；——uponwhichourCavalry（Ziethen’s，andothersthatgatheredtohim）cuttinginuponthedisorderedsurprisers，cutthemintoflight，rescuetheprisoners，andforatimereinstatematters。ThePrussianbattalionsdonotrun（nobodyruns）；butwhenrepulsedbytheendlessodds，rallyagain。ThebigBatteryisnottobehadofthemwithoutfierceanddoggedstruggle；andisretakenmorethanonceortwice。Stillfiercer，moredogged，wasthestruggleinHochkirchVillage；especiallyinHochkirchChurchandChurchyard，——whithertheBattalionMargraf—Karlhadflungthemselves；thepoorVillagesoontakingfireaboutthem。Soontakingfire，andcontinuingtobeasceneofcaptureandrecapture，bytheflame—light；
whileBattalionMargraf—Karlstoodwithinvinciblestubbornness，pouringdeathfromit；nottobecompulsedbytheragingtideofAustriangrenadiers；notby\"sixAustrianbattalions，\"by\"eight，\"
orbyneversomany。Stoodatbaythere；levellingwholemassesofthem，——tillitscartridgeswerespent，alltooneortwoperman；
andMajorLange，theheroicCaptainofit，said，\"Weshallhavetogo，then，mymen；letuscutourselvesthrough！\"——anddidso，inanhonorablyinvinciblemanner；somebraveremnantactuallygettingthrough，withLangehimselfwoundedtodeath。
Ithinkitwasnottilltowardssixo’clockthattherightwinggenerallybecameawarewhatthecasewas:\"MorethanaPandourade，yes；\"——thoughwhatitmightbe，inthethickfogwhichhadfallen，blottingoutallvestigesofdaylight，nobodycouldwellsay。
RalliedBattalions，reinforcedbythisortheotherBattalionhurryingupfromleftward，alwayschargeinupontheenemy，inHochkirchorwhereverheisbusy；generallypushhimbackintotheNight；butarethenfallenupononbothflanksbyendlessnewstrength，andobligedtodrawbackinturn。AndZiethen’sHorse，inthemeanwhile，doexecution；breakinginonthetumultuousvictors；newCuirassiers，Gens—d’Armesdashinguptohelp，sosoonassaddled，andchargingwithawill:sothat，onthewhole，theenemy，variouslyattempting，couldmakenothingofusonthatwestern，orrearwardside，——thanksmainlytoZiethenandtheHorse。
\"HadwebutwaitedtillthreeorfourofourBattalionshadgotup！\"saythePrussiannarrators。Butitisthickmist；fewyardsaheadyoucannotseeatall，unlessitbeflame；andcloseathand，allthingsandfigureswaverindistinct，——hairyoutlinesofblackershadowsonagroundofblack。
ItmusthavebeenwhileLangewasstillfighting，perhapsbeforeLangetooktotheChurchofHochkirch，scarcelylaterthanhalf—
pastsix（butnobodythoughtofpullingouthiswatchinsuchabusiness！）——aboutsix，orhalf—pastsix，whenKeith，whohaschargeofthiswing，andlodgessomewherebelowornorthofHochkirch，cametounderstandthathisbigBatterywastaken；thatherewassuchaPandouradeashadnotbeenbefore；andthat，ofasurety，saidBatterymustberetaken。Keithspringsonhorseback；hastilytakes\"BattalionKannacker\"andseveralremnantsofothers；
rushesupwards，\"leavingHochkirchalittletoright；directuponthebigBattery。\"RecapturesthebigBattery。Butissetuponbyoverwhelmingmultitudes，benttohaveitback；——ispassionatefornewassistanceinthisvitalpoint；butcangetnone:hadbeen\"DISARTEDbybothhisAide—de—camps，\"sayspoorJohnTebay，awanderingEnglishhorse—soldier，whoattendshimasmountedgroom；
\"askedtwentytimes，andtwentymore，’WherearemyAide—de—
camps！’\"[\"CaptensCockceyandGoudy\"hecallsthem——（COCCEJIwhoseFathertheKanzlerwehaveseen，andGAUDIwhoseself），——whobothhad，insuccession，struckintoHochkirchasthelessdesperateplace，accordingtoTebay:seeTEBAY’SLETTERtoMitchell，\"Crossen，October29th\"（inMEMOIRSANDPAPERS，ii。501—505）；——
whichisprobablytrueeveryword，allowingforTebay’stemper；
butishighlyindecipherable，thoughnotentirelysoaftermanyreadingsandresearehings。]——butcouldgetnoresponseorreinforcement；andatlength，quitesurroundedandoverwhelmed，hadtoretire；openinghiswaybythebayonet；andbeforelong，suddenlystoppingshort，——fallingdeadintoTebay’sarms；
shotthroughtheheart。Twoshotsontherightsidehehadnotregarded；butthisontheleftsidewasfinal:Keith’sfightingsaresuddenlyalldone。Tebay，indistraction，triedmuchtobringawaythebody；butcouldbynopresentmeans；distractedly\"ridforacoach；\"found，onreturn，thattheAustrianshadtheground，andthebodyofhismaster；Hochkirch，Churchandall，nowundisputedlytheirs。
Toappearance，itwasthisnewsofKeith’srepulse（IknownotwhetherofKeith’sDEATHasyet）thatfirstrousedFriedrichtoafullsenseofwhatwasnowgoingon，twomilestosouthofhim。
Friedrich，accordingtohishabits，musthavebeenawakeandafootwhentheBusinessfirstbrokeout；though，forsomeconsiderabletime，treatingitasnothingbutacommoncrackeryofPandours。
Already，findingthePandouradelouderthanusual，hehadorderedouttoitonebattalionandtheotherthatlayhandy:butnowhepushesforwardseveralbattalionsunderFranzofBrunswick（hisyoungestBrother—in—law），withMargrafKarlandPrinceMoritz:
\"Swiftyou，toHochkirchyonder！\"——andhimselfspringsonhorsebacktodealwiththeaffair。PrinceFranzofBrunswick，pooryoungfellow，cheerilycomingon，nearHochkirchhadhisheadshornoffbyacannon—ball。MoritzofDessau，too，\"ridingwithintwentyyardsoftheAustrians，\"sodarkwasit，hesonear—sighted，gotbadlyhit，——andsoonafter，drivingtoBautzenforsurgery，wasmadeprisonerbyPandours；[InARCHENHOLTZ（i。289，290）hisdangerousadventuresontheroadtoBautzen，inthiswoundedcondition。]neverfoughtagain，\"diednextyearofcancerinthelip。\"NothingbuttriumphantAustrianshotandcannon—shotgoingyonder；thesebattalionstoohavetofallbackwithsoreloss。
Friedrichhimself，bythistime，isforwardinthethickofthetumult，withanotherbodyofbattalions；stormingfuriouslyalong，hashishorseshotunderhim；stormsthrough，\"successfully，bytheothersideofHochkirch\"（Hochkirchtohisleft）:——butfinds，asthemistgraduallysinks，aringofAustriansmassedahead，onthe——MAPGOESHERE，FACINGPAGE160，BOOKXVIII——————
Heights；asfarasSteindorfelandfarther，ageneralcontinentofAustriansenclosingallthesouthandsouthwest；and，infact，thathereisnownothingtobedone。Thatthequestionofhisflankissettled；thatthequestionnowisofhisfront，whichtheappointedAustrianpartiesarenowuponattacking。QuestionespeciallyoftheHeightsofDrehsa，andofthePassandBrookofDrehsa（rearwardofhiscentrepart），wherehisoneretreatwilllie，Steindorfelbeingnowlost。PartfirstoftheAffairisended；Partsecondofitbegins。
RapidlyenoughFriedrichtakeshisnewmeasures。SeizesDrehsaHeight，whichwillnowbekeyofthefield；despatchesMollendorfthither（MollendorfourcourageousLeuthenfriend）；whovigorouslybestirshimself；getsholdofDrehsaHeightbeforetheenemycan；
Ziethenco—operatingontheHeightsofKumschutz，Canitzandotherpointsofvantage。Andthus，ineffect，Friedrichpullsuphistornrightskirt（asheisdoingallhisotherskirts）intonewcompactfrontagainsttheAustrians:sothat，inthatsouthwesternpartespecially；theAustriansdonottryitfarther；but\"retireatfullgallop，\"onsightofthisswiftseizureoftheKeysbyMollendorfandZiethen。FriedrichalsodespatchesinstantordertoRetzow，tojoinhimathisspeediest。Friedricheverywhererearrangeshimself，hither，thither，withskilfulrapidity，innewLineofBattle；stillhopefultodisputewhatisleftofthefield；——longingmuchthatRetzowcouldcomeonwings。
Bythistime（towardseight，ifImightguess）Dayhasgottheupperhand；theDaunAustriansstandvisibleontheirRingofHeightsallround，behindHochkirchandourlateBattery，ontowestwardandnorthward，asfarasSteindorfelandWaditz；——
extremelybusyrearrangingthemselvesintosomethingofline；
therebeingmuchconfusion，muchsimmeringaboutinclumpsandgaps，aftersuchatussle。Infrontofus，toeastward，theappointedAustrianpartiesareproceedingtoattack:butindaylight，andwithoureyesopen，itisathingofdifficulty，anddoesnotprosperasHochkirchdid。DukeD’Ahremberg，ontheirextremeright，hadinchargetoburstinuponourleft，sosoonashesawHochkirchdone:D’Ahrembergdoestry；asdoothersintheirplaces，nearDaun；butwithcomparativelylittlesuccess。
D’Ahremberg，meetingsomethingofcheckorhindrancewherehetried，pauses，foragoodwhile，tillheseehowothersprosper。
Theirgrandchanceistheirsuperiorityofnumber；andthefactthatFriedrichcantrynothinguponTHEM，butmuststandpainfullyonthedefensivetillRetzowcome。ToFriedrich，Retzowseemshugelyslowaboutit。Butthetruthis，Baden—Durlach，withhis20，000ofReserve，has，asperorder，madeattackonRetzow，20，000
against12:oneofthefeeblestattacksconceivable；butsufficienttodetainRetzowtillhegetitrepulsed。RetzowisdiligentasTime，andwillbehere。
Meanwhile，theAustriansonfrontdo，inasporadicway，attackandagainattackourbatteriesandposts；especiallythatbigBatteryofThirtyGuns，whichwehavetonorthofRodewitz。TheAustriansdotakethatBatteryatlast；andarebeginningagaintobedangerous，——theratherasD’Ahrembergseemsagaintobethinkingofbusiness。ItishightimeRetzowwerehere！FewsightscouldbegladdertoFriedrich，thanthefirstglitterofRetzow’svanguard，——horse，underPrinceEugenofWurtemberg，——beautifullywendingdownfromWeissenbergyonder；skilfullypostingthemselves，atBelgernandelsewhere，asthornsinthesidesofD’Ahremberg（sharpenough，ontrialbyD’Ahremberg）。Followed，beforelong，byRetzowhimself；serenelycrossingLobauWater；and，withgreatcelerity，andthebestofskill，likewisepostinghimself，——hopelesslytoD’Ahremberg，whotriesnothingfarther。Thesunisnowshining；
itisnowtenoftheday。HadRetzowcomeanhoursooner；——
eforewelostthatbigBatteryandotherthings！Buthecouldcomenosooner；bethankfulheishereatlast，insuchanoverawingmanner。
Friedrich，judgingthatnothingnowcanbemadeoftheaffair，ordersretreat。Retreat，whichhadbeengettingschemed，Isuppose，andplannedinthegloomoftheroyalmind，eversincelossofthatbigBatteryatRodewitz。Littletooccupyhim，inthisinterim；
exceptindignantwaiting，rigorouslysteady，andsomelanguidinterchangeofcannon—shotbetweentheparties。RetreatistoKlein—Bautzenneighborhood（newhead—quarterDoberschutz，outpostsKreckwitzandPurschwitz）；fourmilesorsotonorthwest。Ratherashiftingofyourground，whichastonishesthemilitaryreadereversince，thanaretreatingsuchasthecommonrunofusexpected。
Doneintheusualmasterlymanner；partafterpartmendingoff，Retzowstandingminatoryhere，Mollendorfminatorythere，inthesoftestquasi—rhythmicsequence；CavalryalldrawnoutbetweenBelgernandKreckwitz，baggage—wagonsfilingthroughthePassofDrehsa；——notanAustrianmeddlingwithit，lessormore；DaunandhisAustriansstandingintheirringoffivemiles，gazingintoitlikestonestatues；theirregimentsbeingstillinaconfusedstate，——andtheirDaunanextremelyslowgentleman。[Tempelhof，ii。
319—336；Seyfarth，Beylagen，i。432—453；
Helden—Geschichte，v。241—257；Archenholtz，&c。&c。]
AndinthismannerFriedrich，likeacarelessswimmercaughtintheMahlstrom，hasnotgotswallowedinit；buthasmadesuchabuffetingofit，heishereoutofitagain，withoutbonebroken，——
not，wehope，withoutinstructionfromtheadventure。Hehaslost101piecesofcannon，mostofhistentsandcamp—furniture；
and，whatismoreirreparable，above8，000ofhisbravepeople，5，381ofthemand119Officers（KeithandMoritzfortwo）eitherdeadorcaptive。InmentheAustrianloss，itseems，isnotmuchlower，somesayisratherashadehigher；bytheirownaccount，325
Officers，5，614rankandfile，killedandwounded，——notreckoning1，000prisonerstheylosttous，and\"atleast2，000\"whotookthatchanceofdesertingintheintricatedarkwoods。[Tempelhof，ii。
336；butseeKausler，p。576。]
Friedrich，allsay，tookhispunishmentinawonderfullycheerfulmanner。DeCatttheReader，enteringtohimthateveningasusual，theKingadvanced，inatragicdeclamatoryattitude；andgavehim，withpropervoiceandgesture，anappropriatepassageofRacine:——
\"Enfinapresunan，tumerevois，Arbate，NonpluscommeautrefoiscetheureuxMithridate，Qui，deRometoujoursbalancantledestin，Tenaitentreelleetmoil’universincertain。
Jesuisvaincu；Pompeeasaisil’avantageD’unenuitquilaissaitpeudeplaceaucourage；
Messoldatspresquenus，dans\"——……
NotalittletoDeCatt’scomfort。[Rodenbeck，i。354。]Duringtheretreatitself，RetzowJuniorhadcome，asPapa’sAide—de—Camp，withamessagetotheKing；foundhimontheheightsofKleinBautzen，watchingthemovements。Messagedonewith，theKingsaid，inasmilingtone，\"Daunhasplayedmeaslipperytrickto—day！\"
\"Ihaveseenit，\"answeredRetzow；\"butitisonlyascratch，whichyourMajestywillsoonmanagetohealagain。\"——\"GLAUBTERDIES，Doyouthinkso？\"\"NotonlyI，butthewholeArmyfirmlybelieveitofyourMajesty。\"——\"Youarequiteright，\"addedtheKing，inaconfidentiallycandidway:\"WewillmanageDaun。WhatIlamentis，thenumberofbravementhathavediedthismorning。\"[Retzow，i。
359n。]Onthemorrow，hewasheardtosaypublicly:\"Daunhasletusoutofcheck—mate；thegameisnotlostyet。Wewillrestourselveshere，afewdays；thengoforSilesia，anddeliverNeisse。\"TheAnecdote—Books（perhapsnotmythicalIy）addthis:
\"Whereareallyourguns，though？\"saidtheKingtoanArtilleryman，standingvacantonparade，nextday。\"IHROMAJESTAT，theDevilstolethemall，lastnight！\"——\"Hm，well，wemusthavethembackfromhim。\"[Archenholtz，i。299。]
NothingimmoderatelydepressiveinHochkirch，itappears；——though，alas，onthefourthdayafter，therecameamessagefromBaireuth；
whichdidstrikeonedown:\"MynobleWilhelminadead；diedintheveryhourswhilewewerefightinghere！\"[OnacommonBusiness—
LettertoPrinceHenri，\"Doberschutz，18thOctober，1758，\"isthissuddenbitofAutograph:\"GRANDDIEU，MASOEURDEBAREITH！\"——
（Schoning，DersiebenjahrigeKrieg，nachderOriginal—
Correspondens&c。ausdenStaats—Archiven:Potsdam，1851:i。287。）]Readersmustconceiveit:comingunexpectedmoreorless，blackassuddenuniversalhurricane，ontheheartoftheman；asorrowsacred，yetimmeasurable，irremediabletohim；asiftheskytoowerefallingonhishead，inaidofthemeanearthanditsravenings:——ofallthistherecannothingbesaidatpresent。
Friedrich’sonereliefseemstohavebeenthenecessitylaidonhimofperpetualbattlingwithoutwardbusiness；——wemayfancy，intherapidweeksfollowing，howmuchwaslyingatalltimesinthebackgroundofhismindsuppressedintoitscaves。
Daun，itappears，wasconsiderablyelated；spentagreatdealofhistime，sopreciousjustatpresent，inwritingdespatches，incongratulatingandbeingcongratulated；——didanelaborateTE—DEUM，orAmbrosianSong，inArtilleryandVOXHUMANA，——whichwiththeadjuncts，sayspleneticpeople，asatKolin，sensiblyassistedFriedrich’saffairs。Daunwasbynomeansofbraggartturn；buttherecognitionofhismatchlessachievementbythegazetteerpublic，whetherinexultationorinlamentation，wasloudanduniversal；
andthejoy，inViennaandthecognatequarters，knewnoboundsforthetimebeing。Thus，amongothertokens，theHolinessofourLordthePope，blessingHeavenforsuchsuccessagainsttheHeretic，waspleasedtosendhim\"aConsecratedHatandSword，\"——suchastheoldPopeswerewont，verylongago，tobestowondistinguishedChampionsagainsttheHeathen，——（muchjeeredat，andcrowedover，byaprofaneFriedrich[OEuvresdeFrederic，
xv。122，124，126，&c。&c。:inPREUSS，ii。196，compieteListofthesepoorPieces；whicharehearty，nothypocritical，intheircontemptuonshilarity，buthavelittleothermetit。]）:\"theeffectofwhichmiraculousfurnishings，\"saysTempelhof，\"turnedouttobethattheFeldmarschallnevergainedanysuccessmore；\"infact，exceptthatsmallthingonFincknextYear，neverany，asitchanced。DaunhadwithdrawntohisoldCamp，onthedayofHochkirch；leavingonlyadetachmentonthefieldthere:itwasnotforsixorsevendaysmorethathesteptouttotheKreckwitzandPurschwitzneighborhood；morewithinsightofhisvanquishedenemy，——butnothinglikevigilantenoughofwhatmightstillbeinhim，aftersuchvanquishing！——WemustsparethisNote，forthesakeofaheroickindofman，whohadnottoomuchofrewardintheworld:——
\"TebaycouldnotrecoverKeith’sbody:CroatshadtheplunderingofKeith；otherAustrians，notofCroatkind，carriedthedeadGeneralintoHochkirchChurch:Lacy’semotiononrecognizinghimthere，——
likeatragicgleamofhisownyouthsuddenlybroughtbacktohim，asinstarlight，piercingandsad，fromtwentyyearsdistance，——iswellknowninBooks。Onthemorrow，Sunday，October15th，Keithhadhonorablesoldier’s—burialthere，——’twelvecannon’salvoingthrice，and’thewholeCorpsofColloredo’withtheirmusketsthrice；
Lacyaschiefmourner，notwithouttears。Fourmonthsafter，byroyalorder，Keith’sbodywasconveyedtoBerlin；reinterredinBerlin，inastillmoresolemnpublicmanner，withallthehonors，alltheregrets；andKeithsleepsnowintheGarnison—Kirche:——farfrombonnieInverugie；thehoarsesea—windsandcavernsofDunottarsingingvaguerequiemtohishonorablelineandhim，intheimaginationsofsomefew。’MyBrotherleavesmeanoblelegacy，’
saidtheoldLordMarischal:’lastyearhehadBohemiaunderransom；andhispersonalestateis70ducats，（about25pounds）。
[Varnhagen，p。261。]
\"InHochkirchChurchthereisstill，notintheChurchyardasformerly，afine，modestlyimpressiveMonumenttoKeith；modestUrnofblackmarbleonaPedestalofgray，——and，ingoldletters，anInscriptionnoteasilysurpassableinthelapidaryway:……’DUMIN
PRAELIONONPROCULHINCINCLINATAMSUORUMACIEMMENTEMANUV0CEET
EXEMPLORESTITUERATPUGNANSUTHEROASDECETOCCUBUIT。D。XIV。
OCTOBRIS’Thesewordsgothroughyouliketheclangofsteel。
[InRODENBECK，i。149。Givenalso（verynearlycorrect）inCORRESPONDEENCEOFSIRROBERTMURRAYKEITH（London，1849），i。151。
ThisisthejuniorofthetwoDiplomaticRoberts，genealogicalcousinsofKeith；bythisone（in1771，not1776asGermanGuide—
bookshaveit）theHochkirchMonumentwassetup。AveryinterestingCollectionofLETTERSthoseofhis；——editedwiththeusualdarkness，orrathermore。]Friedrich’ssorrowoverhim（’tears，’higheulogies，’LOUAEXTREMEMENT’）isitselfamonument。
Twentyyearsafter，KeithhadfromhisMasteraStatue，inBerlin。
OneofFour；totheFourmostdeserving:Schwerin（1771），Winterfeld（1777），Seidlitz（1779，Keith（when？），[Nicolai
（BeschreibungderResidenzstadte，i。193，194）givesthesedatesfortheThree，andforKeith’snodate。]——whichstillstandintheWilhelmPlatzthere。
\"HochkirchChurchhasbeeurebuiltinlateyears:aspapiousairyChurch，withgalleries，andrequisites，especiallywithfreeair，lightandcleanliness。Capableperhapsof1，500sitters:halfofthemWends。’Above700skeletons，inoneheap，weredugout，incuttingthenewfoundations。ThestrongouterDooroftheoldChurch，redoak，Ishouldthink，isstillretainedinthatcapacity；stillshowsperhapshalfadozenroughbigquasi—
KEYHOLES，tornthroughitindifferentparts，anddaylightshiningin，wheretheoldbulletspassed。TheKeithMonument，perhapsfourfeethigh，isontheflaggedfloor，leftsideofthepulpit，closebythewall，——’thebenchwhereKeith’sbodylayhashadtobecasedinnewplank[zincwouldbebetter]againsttheknivesoftourists。’\"
OldLordMarischal——George，\"MARECHALD’ECOSSE\"ashealwayssignshimself——wasbythistimeseventy—two；King’sGovernorofNeufchatel，foragoodwhilepastandtocome（1754—1763）。