第35章
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  andinthecourseoffewyearsmore,itbecameundeniablyevidentthatM。deVoltaire’didnotlovemeasformerly:’——infact,ifMadamecouldhaveseenit,M。deVoltairewasgrowingold,losinghisteeth,andthelike;anddidnotcareforanythingasformerly!Whichwasadreadfuldiscovery,andgaverisetoresultsbyandby。

  \"InthisretreatatCirey,variedwithflyingvisitstoParis,andkeptawakebymultifariousCorrespondences,thequantityofLiteraturedonebythetwowasgreatandmiscellaneous。ByMadame,chieflyintheregionofthepuresciences,inNewtonianDissertations,competitionsforPrizes,andthelike:reallysoundandingeniousPieces,entirelyforgottenlongsince。ByVoltaire,inseriousTragedies,Histories,inlightSketchesanddeepDissertations:——mockerygettingeverwilderwithhim;thesatiricalvein,inproseandverse,amazinglycopious,andgrowingmoreandmoreheterodox,aswecanperceive。HistroublesfromtheecclesiasticalorLionkindintheLiteraryforest,stillmorefromtherabidDoggeryinit,aremanifold,incessant。Anditispleasantlynotable,——duringthesefirsttenyears,——withwhatdesperateintensity,vigilanceandfierceness,Madamewatchesoverallhisinterestsandliabilitiesandcasualtiesgreatandsmall;

  leapingwithherwholeforceintoM。deVoltaire’sscaleofthebalance,carelessofantecedencesandconsequencesalike;

  flying,withthespiritofanangrybrood—hen,atthefaceofmastiffs,indefenceofanyfeatherthatisM。deVoltaire’s。

  TowhichVoltairereplies,ashewellmay,witheloquentgratitude;withVersestothedivineEmilie,withGiftstoher,versesandgiftstheprettiestintheworld;——andindustriouslycelebratesthedivineEmilietoherselfandallthirdparties。

  \"Anardent,aerial,gracefullypredominant,andintheendsomewhattermagantfemalefigure,thisdivineEmilie。Hertemper,radiantratherthanbland,wasnoneofthepatientestonoccasion;

  norwasM。deVoltairetheleastofaJob,ifyoucameathwarthimthewrongway。Ihaveheard,theirdomesticsymphonywasliabletofuriousflaws,——letushopeatgreatdistancesapart:——that’plates’inpresenceofthelackeys,actualcrockeryormetal,havebeenknowntoflyfromendtoendofthedinner—table;

  naytheymention’knives’(thoughonlyinthewayoforatoricalaction);andVoltairehasbeenheardtoexclaim,thesombreandmajesticvoiceofhimrisentoaveryhighpitch:’Nemeregardeztantdecesyeuxhagardsetlouches,Don’tfixthosehaggardsidelongeyesonmeinthatway!’——mereshrillnessofpaleragepresidingoverthescene。Butwehopeitwasonlyonceinthequarter,orseldomer:afterwhichtheelementwouldbeclearerforsometime。Alonesomeliteraryman,whohasgotaBroodPhoenixtopresideoverhim,andflyatthefaceofgodsandmenforhiminthatmanner,oughttobegrateful。

  \"Perhapsweshallonedayglance,personally,asitwere,intoCireywithourreaders;\"——NotwiththisEditororhis!\"Itwillturnoutbeyondthereader’sexpectation。Tolerableillicitresting—place,sofarastheillicitcanbetolerable,foralonesomeManofLetters,whogoesintotheillicit。Helpfulness,affection,ortheflatteringimageofsuch,arebynomeanswanting:squallsofinfirmtemperarenotmorefrequentthaninthemostlicitestablishmentsofasimilarsort。Madame,aboutthistime,hasaswiftPalfrey,’ROSSIGNOL(Nightingale)’thenameofhim;andgallopsfairy—likethroughthewindingvalleys;

  beinganardentrider,andwell—lookingonhorseback。Voltaire’sstudyisinlaidwith——theGrafignyknowsallwhat:——merechinatiles,giltsculptures,marbleslabs,andthesupremeoftasteandexpense:studyfitforthePhoebusApolloofFrance,sofarasMadamecouldcontriveit。TakescoffeewithMadame,intheGallery,aboutnoon。Andhisbedroom,Iexpresslydiscern,[LettersofVoltaire。]looksoutuponarunningbrook,themurmurofwhichispleasanttoone。\"

  Enough,enough。WecanperceivewhatkindofVoltaireitwastowhomtheCrown—Princenowaddressedhimself;andhowluminousanobject,shiningafaroutofthesolitudesofChampagneupontheardentyoungman,stillsocapableofadmiration。ModelEpic,HENRIADE;modelHistory,CHARLESDOUZE;sublimeTragedies,CISAR,ALZIREandothers,whichreadersstillknowthoughwithlessenthusiasm,arebloomingfreshinFriedrich’smemoryandheart;

  suchLiteratureasmanneversawbefore;andinthebackgroundFriedrichhasinarticulatelyafeelingasif,inthisman,thereweresomethinggranderthanallLiteratures:aReformofhumanThoughtitself;anew\"Gospel,\"good—tidingsorGod’s—Message,bythisman;——whichFriedrichdoesnotsuspect,astheworldwithhorrordoes,tobeanewBA’SPEL,orDevil’s—Messageofbad—

  tidings!AsublimeenoughVoltaire;radiantenough,overatCireyyonder。Toalllands,avisiblePhoebusApollo,climbingtheeasternsteeps;witharrowsofcelestial\"newlight\"inhisquiver;capableofstretchingmanyabigfoulPython,bellyuppermost,initsnativemud,andriddingthepoorworldofherNightmaresandMud—Serpentsinsomemeasure,wemayhope!——

  Andsotherebegins,fromthispoint,alivelyCorrespondencebetweenFriedrichandVoltaire;which,withsomeinterruptionsofanotablesort,continuedduringtheirmutualLife;andisaconspicuousfeatureintheBiographiesofboth。Theworldtalkedmuchofit,andstilltalks;andhasnowatlastgotitallcollected,andelucidatedintoadimlylegibleformforstudiousreaders。[Preuss,OEuvresdeFrederic,(xxi。

  xxii。xxiii。,Berlin,1853);whosupersedesthelazyFrenchEditorsinthismatter。]ItisbynomeansthediabolicallywickedCorrespondenceitwasthoughttobe;thereverse,indeed,onbothsides;——butithasunfortunatelybecomeaverydullone,totheactualgenerationofmankind。Notwithoutintrinsicmerit;onthecontrary(ifyoureadintensely,andbringtheextinctaliveagain),itsparklesnotablywithepistolarygraceandvivacity;

  and,onanyterms,ithasstillpassagesofbiographicalandotherinterest:butthesubstanceofit,thensonewandshining,hasfallenabsolutelycommonplace,thepropertyofalltheworld,sincethen;andisnowverywearisometothereader。Nodoctrineoropinioninitthatyouhavenotheard,withclearbelieforcleardisbelief,ahundredtimes,andcouldwishrathernottohearagain。Thecommonfateofphilosophicaloriginalitiesinthisworld。AsaBiographicalDocument,itisworthaverystrictperusal,ifyouareinterestedthatwayineitherFriedrichorVoltaire:finelysignificanthintsandtraits,thoughoftenalmostevanescent,soslightarethey,aboundinthisCorrespondence;

  frankness,veracityundergracefulforms,beingtheruleofit,strangetosay!AsanillustrationofTwomemorableCharacters,andoftheirCentury;showingonwhattermsthesagePlatooftheEighteenthCenturyandhisTyrantDionysiuscorrespond,andwhattheirmannersaretooneanother,itmaylonghaveakindofinteresttomankind:otherwiseithasnotmuchleft。

  InFriedrich’sHistoryitwas,nodoubt,animportantfact,thattherelivedaVoltairealongwithhim,twentyyearshissenior。

  WithanotherTheoryoftheUniversethantheVoltaireone,howmuchOTHERhadFriedrichtoobeen!ButtheTheorycalledbyVoltaire’snamewasnotproperlyofVoltaire’screating,butonlyofhisutteringandpublishing;itlayreadyforeverybody’sfinding,andcouldnotwellhavebeenaltogethermissedbysuchaoneasFriedrich。SothatperhapsweexaggeratetheeffectsofVoltaireonhim,thoughundoubtedlytheywereconsiderable。

  Considerable;butnotderivedfromthisexpresscorrespondence,whichseldomturnsondidacticpointsatall;derivedratherfromVoltaire’sPrintedWORKS,wheretheylayderivabletoalltheworld。Certainenoughitis,Voltairewasatthistime,andcontinuedallhisdays,Friedrich’schiefThinkerintheworld;

  unofficially,thechiefPreacher,ProphetandPriestofthisWorkingKing;——nobetteroffforaspiritualTrismegistuswaspoorFriedrichintheworld!Onthepracticalside,Friedrichsoonoutgrewhim,——perhapshadalreadyoutgrown,havingfarmoreveracityofcharacter,andanintellectfarbetterbuiltinthesilentpartsofit,andtrainedtoobyhardexperiencestoknowshadowfromsubstance;——outgrewhim,andgraduallylearnedtolookdownuponhim,occasionallywithmuchcontempt,inregardtothepractical。ButinallchangesofhumortowardsVoltaire,Friedrich,weobserve,considershimasplainlysupremeinspeculativeintellect;andhasnodoubtbut,forthinkingandspeaking,Naturenevermadesuchanother。WhichmaybetakenasanotablefeatureofFriedrich’sHistory;andgivesrisetopassagesbetweenVoltaireandhim,whichwillmakemuchnoiseintimecoming。

  Here,meanwhile,faithfullypresentedthoughincondensedform,isthestartingoftheCorrespondence;FirstLetterofit,andfirstResponse。TwoPieceswhichwereoncebrightasthesummersunriseonbothsides,butarenowfallenverydim;andhavemuchneededcondensation,andabridgmentbyomissionoftheunessential,——solengthyarethey,soextinctandalmostdrearytous!

  Sublime\"Wolf\"andhis\"Philosophy,\"howhewashuntedoutofHallewithit,longsince;andnowshinesfromMarburg,his\"Philosophy\"andhesupremeamongmankind:this,andotherextinctpoints,thereader’sfancywillendeavortorekindleinsomeslightmeasure:——

  TOM。DEVOLTAIRE,ATCIREY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。

  \"BERLIN,8thAugust,1736。

  \"MONSIEUR,——AlthoughIhavenotthesatisfactionofknowingyoupersonally,youarenotthelessknowntomethroughyourWorks。

  Theyaretreasuresofthemind,ifImaysoexpressmyself;

  andtheyrevealtothereadernewbeautiesateveryfreshperusal。

  IthinkIhaverecognizedinthemthecharacteroftheiringeniousAuthor,whodoeshonortoourageandtohumannature。IfeverthedisputeonthecomparativemeritsoftheModernsandtheAncientsshouldberevived,themoderngreatmenwilloweittoyou,andtoyouonly,thatthescaleisturnedintheirfavor。WiththeexcellentqualityofPoetyoujoininnumerableothersmoreorlessrelatedtoit。NeverdidPoetbeforeputMetaphysicsintorhythmiccadence:toyouthehonorwasreservedofdoingitfirst。

  \"ThistasteforPhilosophymanifestedinyourwritings,inducesmetosendyouatranslatedCopyoftheAccusationanddefenceofM。Wolf,themostcelebratedPhilosopherofourdays;who,forhavingcarriedlightintothedarkestplacesofMetaphysics,iscruellyaccusedofirreligionandatheism。

  Suchisthedestinyofgreatmen;theirsuperiorgeniusexposesthemtothepoisonedarrowsofcalumnyandenvy。IamaboutgettingaTranslationmadeoftheTreatiseonGod,theSoul,andtheWorld,\"——TranslationdonebyanExcellencySuhm,ashasbeenhinted,——\"fromthepenofthesameAuthor。Iwillsendityouwhenitisfinished;andIamsurethattheforceofevidenceinallhispropositions,andtheirclosegeometricalsequence,willstrikeyou。

  \"ThekindnessandassistanceyouaffordtoallwhodevotethemselvestotheArtsandSciences,makesmehopethatyouwillnotexcludemefromthenumberofthosewhomyoufindworthyofyourinstructions:——itissoIwouldcallyourintercoursebyCorrespondenceofLetters;whichcannotbeotherthanprofitabletoeverythinkingbeing……\"beautieswithoutnumberinyourworks。YourHENRIADEdelightsme。ThetragedyofCESARshowsussustainedcharacters;

  thesentimentsinitaremagnificentandgrand,andonefeelsthatBrutusiseitheraRoman,orelseanEnglishman(ouunRomainouunAnglais)。YourALZIRE,tothegracesofnoveltyadds……

  \"Monsieur,thereisnothingIwishsomuchastopossessallyourWritings,\"eventhosenotprintedhitherto。\"Pray,Monsieur,docommunicatethemtomewithoutreserve。IftherebeamongstyourManuscriptsanythatyouwishtoconcealfromtheeyesofthepublic,Iengagetokeepthemintheprofoundestsecrecy。Iamunluckilyaware,thatthefaithofPrincesisanobjectoflittlerespectinourdays;neverthelessIhopeyouwillmakeanexceptionfromthegeneralruleinmyfavor。IshouldthinkmyselfricherinthepossessionofyourWorksthaninthatofallthetransientgoodsofFortune。Thesethesamechancegrantsandtakesaway:yourWorksonecanmakeone’sownbymeansofmemory,sothattheylastuswhilstitlasts。Knowinghowweakmyownmemoryis,IaminthehighestdegreeselectinwhatItrusttoit。

  \"IfPoetrywerewhatitwasbeforeyourappearance,astrummingofwearisomeidyls,insipideclogues,tunefulnothings,Ishouldrenounceitforever:\"butinyourhandsitbecomesennobled;

  amelodious\"courseofmorals;worthyoftheadmirationandthestudyofcultivatedminds(DESHONNETESGENS)。You\"——infine,\"youinspiretheambitiontofollowinyourfootsteps。ButI,howoftenhaveIsaidtomyself:’MALHEUREUX,throwdownaburdenwhichisabovethystrength!OnecannotimitateVoltaire,withoutbeingVoltaire!’

  \"ItisinsuchmomentsthatIhavefelthowsmallarethoseadvantagesofbirth,thosevaporsofgrandeur,withwhichvanitywouldsolaceus!Theyamounttolittle,properlytonothing(POUR

  MIEUXDIRE,RIEN)。Nature,whenshepleases,formsagreatsoul,endowedwithfacultiesthatcanadvancetheArtsandSciences;

  anditisthepartofPrincestorecompensehisnobletoils。

  Ah,wouldGlorybutmakeuseofmetocrownyoursuccesses!

  Myonlyfearwouldbe,lestthisCountry,littlefertileinlaurels,provedunabletofurnishenoughofthem。

  \"Ifmydestinyrefusemethehappinessofbeingabletopossessyou,mayI,atleast,hopeonedaytoseethemanwhomIhaveadmiredsolongnowfromafar;andtoassureyou,bywordofmouth,thatIam,——Withalltheesteemandconsiderationduetothosewho,followingthetorchoftruthforguide,consecratetheirlaborstothePublic,——Monsieur,youraffectionatefriend,\"FREDERIC,P。R。ofPrussia。\"

  [OEuvresdeFrederic,xxi。6。]

  BywhatrouteorconveyancethisLetterwent,Icannotsay。

  Ingeneral,itistobeobserved,theseFriedrich—VoltaireLetters——liableperhapstobeconsideredcontrabandatBOTHendsoftheircourse——donotgobythePost;butbyFrench—PrussianMinisters,byHamburgMerchants,andothersafesubterraneanchannels。

  Voltaire,withenthusiasm,andnodoubtpromptly,answerswithinthreeweeks:——

  TOTHECROWN—PRINCE,ATREINSBERG(fromVoltaire)。

  \"CIREY,26thAugust,1736。

  \"MONSEIGNEUR,——AmanmustbevoidofallfeelingwhowerenotinfinitelymovedbytheLetterwhichyourRoyalHighnesshasdeignedtohonormewith。Myself—loveisonlytoomuchflatteredbyit:butmyloveofMankind,whichIhavealwaysnourishedinmyheart,andwhich,Iventuretosay,formsthebasisofmycharacter,hasgivenmeaverymuchpurerpleasure,——toseethatthereis,nowintheworld,aPrincewhothinksasaman;

  aPHILOSOPHERPrince,whowillmakemenhappy。

  \"Permitmetosay,thereisnotamanontheearthbutowesthanksforthecareyoutaketocultivatebysoundphilosophyasoulthatisbornforcommand。Goodkingsthereneverwereexceptthosethathadbegunbyseekingtoinstructthemselves;byknowing—goodmenfrombad;bylovingwhatwastrue,bydetestingpersecutionandsuperstition。NoPrince,persistinginsuchthoughts,butmightbringbackthegoldenageintohisCountries!AndwhydosofewPrincesseekthisglory?Youfeelit,Monseigneur,itisbecausetheyallthinkmoreoftheirRoyaltythanofMankind。

  Preciselythereverseisyourcase:——and,unless,oneday,thetumultofbusinessandthewickednessofmenaltersodivineacharacter,youwillbeworshippedbyyourPeople,andlovedbythewholeworld。Philosophers,worthyofthename,willflocktoyourStates;thinkerswillcrowdroundthatthrone,astheskilfulestartisansdotothecitywheretheirartisinrequest。

  TheillustriousQueenChristinaquittedherkingdomtogoinsearchoftheArts;reignyou,Monseigneur,andtheArtswillcometoseekyou。

  \"MayyouonlyneverbedisgustedwiththeSciencesbythequarrelsoftheirCultivators!AraceofmennobetterthanCourtiers;

  oftenenoughasgreedy,intriguing,falseandcruelasthese,\"andstillmoreridiculousinthemischieftheydo。\"AndhowsadformankindthattheveryInterpretersofHeaven’scommandments,theTheologians,Imean,aresometimesthemostdangerousofall!

  ProfessedmessengersoftheDivinity,yetmensometimesofobscureideasandperniciousbehavior;theirsoulblownoutwithmeredarkness;fullofgallandpride,inproportionasitisemptyoftruths。EverythinkingbeingwhoisnotoftheiropinionisanAtheist;andeveryKingwhodoesnotfavorthemwillbedamned。

  Dangeroustotheverythrone;andyetintrinsicallyinsignificant:\"bestwayis,leavetheirbigtalkandthemalone;

  speedycollapsewillfollow……

  \"IcannotsufficientlythankyourRoyalHighnessforthegiftofthatlittleBookaboutMonsieurWolf。IrespectMetaphysicalideas;raysoflightningtheyareinthemidstofdeepnight。

  More,Ithink,isnottobehopedfromMetaphysics。ItdoesnotseemlikelythattheFirst—principlesofthingswilleverbeknown。ThemicethatnestleinsomelittleholesofanimmenseBuilding,knownotwhetheritiseternal,orwhotheArchitect,orwhyhebuiltit。Suchmicearewe;andtheDivineArchitectwhobuilttheUniversehasnever,thatIknowof,toldhissecrettooneofus。Ifanybodycouldpretendtoguesscorrectly,itisM。Wolf。\"BeautifulinyourRoyalHighnesstoprotectsuchaman。

  Andhowbeautifulitwillbe,tosendmehischiefBook,asyouhavethekindnesstopromise!\"TheHeirofaMonarchy,fromhispalace,attendingtothewantsofareclusefaroff!CondescendtoaffordmethepleasureofthatBook,Monseigneur……

  \"WhatyourRoyalHighnessthinksofpoetryisjust:versesthatdonotteachmennewandtouchingtruths,donotdeservetoberead。\"

  Astomyownpoorverses——But,afterall,\"thatHENRIADEisthewritingofanHonestMan:fit,inthatsense,thatitfindgracewithaPhilosopherPrince。

  \"IwillobeyyourcommandsastosendingthoseunpublishedPieces。

  Youshallbemypublic,Monseigneur;yourcriticismswillbemyreward:itisapricefewSovereignscanpay。Iamsureofyoursecrecy:yourvirtueandyourintellectmustbeinproportion。

  IshouldindeedconsideritaprecioushappinesstocomeandpaymycourttoyourRoyalHighness!OnetravelstoRometoseepaintingsandruins:aPrincesuchasyouisamuchmoresingularobject;worthierofalongjourney!Butthefriendship[divineEmilie’s]whichkeepsmeinthisretirementdoesnotpermitmyleavingit。NodoubtyouthinkwithJulian,thatgreatandmuchcalumniatedman,whosaid,’FriendsshouldalwaysbepreferredtoKings。’

  \"InwhatevercorneroftheworldImayendmylife,beassured,Monseigneur,mywisheswillcontinuallybeforyou,——thatistosay,forawholePeople’shappiness。Myheartwillrankitselfamongyoursubjects;yourglorywilleverbedeartome。Ishallwish,Mayyoualwaysbelikeyourself,andmayotherKingsbelikeyou!——Iam,withprofoundrespect,yourRoyalHighness’smosthumble\"VOLTAIRE。\"

  [OEuvresdeFrederic,xxi。10。]

  TheCorrespondence,oncekindled,wentonapace;andsoonburstforth,findingnourishmentallround,intoashininglittlehouseholdfire,pleasanttothehandsandheartsofbothparties。

  Consentofopinionsonimportantmattersisnotwanting;norisemphasisindeclaringthesame。Themutualadmiration,whichishigh,——highandintrinsiconFriedrich’sside;andonVoltaire’s,highifinpartextrinsic,——bynomeanswantsforemphasisofstatement:superlatives,temperedbythebestart,passandrepass。Friedrich,readingVoltaire’simmortalManuscripts,confesseswithablush,beforelong,thathehimselfisapoorApprenticethatway。Voltaire,atsightofthePrincelyProductions,isfullofadmiration,ofencouragement;doesalittleincorrecting,solecismsofgrammarchiefly;alittle,bynomeansmuch。Butitisagrowingbranchofemployment;nowandhenceforthalmosttheonerealityoffunctionVoltairecanfindforhimselfinthisbeautifulCorrespondence。For,\"OhwhataCrown—Prince,ripeningforwardtobethedelightofhumannature,andrealizethedreamofsages,PhilosophyupontheThrone!\"

  Andontheotherside,\"OhwhataPhoebusApollo,mountingtheeasternsky,chasingtheNightmares,——sowingtheEarthwithOrientpearl,tobeginwith!\"——Inwhichfineduet,itmustbesaid,thePrinceisperceptiblythetruersinger;singingwithincompass,andfromtheheart;whilethePhoebusshowshimselfacquaintedwithart,andwarblesinseductivequavers,nowandthenbeyondthepitchofhisvoice。Wemustownalso,Friedrichproveslittleseducible;showshimselflaudablyindifferenttosuchsiren—

  singing;——perhapsmoreusedtoflattery,andknowingbyexperiencehowlittlemealistobemadeofchaff。Voltaire,inanungratefulFrance,naturallyplumeshimselfagooddealonsuchrecognitionbyaForeignRisingSun;and,ofthetwo,thoughsomanyyearstheelder,ismuchmorelikelosingheadalittle。

  ElegantgiftsaredespatchedtoCirey;gold—ambertrinketsforMadame,perhapsanamberinkholderforMonsieur:pricelessatCireyasthegiftsoftheverygods。Byandby,amessengergoesexpress:thewittyColonelKeyserling,wittybutexperienced,whomweoncenamedatReinsberg;heistogoandseewithhiseyes,sincehisMastercannot。Whatamessengerthere;ambassadorfromstartostar!Keyserling’sreportatReinsbergisnotgiven;

  butwehaveGrafigny’s,whichisprobablythemoreimpartial。

  Keyserling’sembassywasintheendofnextyear;[3dNovember,1737(aswegatherfromtheCorrespondence)。]andthereisplentyofairywritingaboutitandhim,intheseLetters。

  FriedrichhastranslatedthenameKEYSERLING(diminutiveofKAISER)into\"Caesarion;\"——andIshouldhavesaid,heplaysmuchuponnamesandalsouponthings,atReinsberg,inthatstyle;

  andhasagooddealofairysymbolism,andcloud—workingeniouslypaintedroundthesoliditiesofhislifethere。Especiallya\"BayardOrder,\"ashecallsit:TwelveofhisselectestFriendsmadeintoaChivalryBrotherhood,thenamesofwhomareallchanged,\"Caesarion\"oneofthem;withdaintydevices,andmimeticproceduresoftheduesort。Whicharenotwhollymummery;buthaveaspiceofreality,toflavorthemtoaseriousyoungheart。

  Fortheselectionwasrigorous,superiormeritandbehaviorastrictcondition;andindeedseveraloftheseBayardChevaliersprovednotablepracticalChampionsintimecoming;——forexampleCaptainFouquet,ofwhomwehaveheardbefore,inthedarkCustrindays。ThisisamentionablefeatureoftheReinsberglife,andoftheyoungPrince’scharacterthere:pleasanttoknowof,fromthisdistance;butnotnowworthknowingmoreindetail。

  TheFriedrich—VoltaireCorrespondencecontainsmuchincense;

  duewhiffsofit,fromReinsbergside,tothe\"divineEmilie,\"

  Voltaire’squasibetter—halforworse—half;whorespondsalwaysinherdivinestmannertoReinsberg,eagerformoreacquaintancethere。TheDuChateletshadaLawsuitinBrabant;veryinveterate,perhapsahundredyearsoldormore;withthe\"HouseofHonsbrouck:\"[LettresIneditesdeVoltaire

  (Paris,1826),p。9。]this,nottospeakofothercauses,flightsfromFrenchperilandthelike,oftenbroughtVoltaireandhisDameintothoseparts;andgaverisetooccasionalhopesofmeetingwithFriedrich;whichcouldnottakeeffect。Inmorepracticalstyle,Voltairesolicitsofhim:\"CouldnotyourRoyalHighnessperhapsgraciouslyspeaktosomeofthoseJudicialBigwigsinBrabant,andflapthemupalittle!\"WhichFriedrich,Ithink,did,bysomegoodmeans。Happily,byonemeansorother,VoltairegottheLawsuitended,——1740,wemightguess,butthetimeisnotspecified;——andFriedrichhadanewclaim,hadtherebeenneedofnew,toberegardedwithworshipbyMadame。[Recordofallthis,left,likeinnumerableotherthingsthere,inanintrinsicallydarkcondition,liesinVoltaire’sLETTERS,——notmuchworthhuntingupintocleardaylight,theprocessbeingsodifficulttoastranger。]ButtheproposedmeetingwithMadamecouldnevertakeeffect;notevenwhenFriedrich’shandswerefree。NayInoticeatlast,Friedrichhadprivatelydetermineditnevershould——Madameevidentlyaninconvenientelementtohim。

  Ayoungmannotwantinginprivatepowerofeyesight;andabletodistinguishchafffrommeal!Voltaireandhewillmeet;meet,andalsopart;andtherewillbepassagesbetweenthem:——andthereaderwillagainhearofthisCorrespondenceoftheirs,whereithasabiographicalinterest。Wearetoconceiveit,atpresent,asaprincipallightoflifetotheyoungheartatReinsberg;

  acheerfulnewfire,almostanaltar—fire,irradiatingthecommonduskforhimthere。

  OfanotherCorrespondence,beautifullyirradiativefortheyoungheart,wemustsayalmostnothing:theCorrespondencewithSuhm。

  SuhmtheSaxonMinister,whomwehaveoccasionallyheardof,isanoldFriendoftheCrown—Prince’s,dearandhelpfultohim:itishewhoisnowdoingthoseTranslationsofWolf,ofwhichVoltairelatelysawspecimens;translatingWOLF

  atlarge,fortheyoungman’sbehoof。Theyoungman,restlesstoknowthebestPhilosophygoing,hadtriedreadingofWolf’schiefBook;foundittooabstruse,inWolf’sGerman:whereforeSuhmtranslates;sendsittohiminlimpidFrench;fasciclebyfascicle,withcommentaries;youngmandoinghisbesttounderstandandadmire,——gratefully,nottoosuccessfully,wecanperceive。ThatisthestapleofthefamousSUHMCORRESPONDENCE;

  staplewhichnobodycouldnowbeartobeconcernedwith。

  Suhmisalsohelpfulinfinancedifficulties,whichareprettyfrequent;worksoutsubventions,loansunderahandsomeform,fromtheCzarina’sandotherCourts。Whichisanoperationoftheutmostdelicacy;perilous,shoulditbeheardofatPotsdam。

  WhereforeSuhmandthePrincehaveacovertlanguageforit:

  andaffectstilltobespeakingof\"Publishers\"and\"newVolumes,\"

  whentheymeanLendersandBank—Draughts。Alltheseloans,Iwillhope,wereaccuratelypaidoneday,asthatfromGeorgeII。was,in\"rouleausofnewgold。\"WeneednotdoubtthewholesomecharmandblessingofsointimateaCorrespondencetotheCrown—Prince:

  andindeedhisrealloveoftheamiableSuhm,asSuhm’sofhim,comesbeautifullytolightintheseLetters:butotherwisetheyarenotnowtobereadwithoutweariness,evendreariness,andhavebecomeabiographicalreminiscencemerely。

  ConcerningGrafvonManteufel,athirdLiteraryCorrespondent,andtheonlyotherconsiderableone,here,fromaGermanCommentatoronthismatter,isaClippingthatwillsuffice:——

  \"ManteufelwasSaxonbybirth,longaMinisterofAugusttheStrong,butquarrelledwithAugust,owingtosomefrailfemaleitissaid,andhadwithdrawntoBerlinafewyearsago。Heshinesthereamongthefashionablephilosophicalclasses;underhand,perhapsdoesalittleinthevolunteerpoliticallinewithal;

  beingaverybusypushinggentleman。Tallofstature,’perfectlyhandsomeattheageofsixty;’[Formey,Souvenirsd’unCitoyen,i。39—45。]greatpartisanofWolfandthePhilosophies,awaketotheOrthodoxiestoo。WritesflowingelegantFrench,inasoftlytrenchant,somewhattooall—knowingstyle。

  Highmannerstraceableinhim;butnothingofthenobleloyalty,naturalpolitenessandpiouslucencyofSuhm。OneofhisLetterstoFriedrichhasthisslightlyimpertinentpassage;——Friedrich,justgettingsettledinReinsberg,havingtransientlymentioned’thequantityoffairsex’thathadcomeabouthimthere:——

  \"’BERLIN,26thAUGUST,1736(totheCrown—Prince)……

  IamwellpersuadedyourRoyalHighnesswillregulateallthattoperfection,andsomanagethatyourfairsexwillbecharmedtofindthemselveswithyouatReinsberg,andyoucharmedtohavethemthere。Butpermitme,yourRoyalHighness,torepeatinthisplace,whatIonedaytookthelibertyofsayinghereatBerlin:

  NothingintheworldwouldbettersuitthepresentinterestsofyourRoyalHighnessandofusall,thansomeHeirofyourRoyalHighness’smaking!PerhapsthetranquilconveniencewithwhichyourRoyalHighnessatReinsbergcannowattendtothatobject,willbeofbettereffectthanallthosehastyandtransitoryvisitsatBerlinwere。AtleastIwishitwiththebestofmyheart。Ibegpardon,Monseigneur,forintrudingthusintoeverythingwhichconcernsyourRoyalHighness;’——Intruth,Iamaratherimpudentbusybodyishfellow,withsuperabundantdashingmanner,speculation,utterance;andshallgetmyselforderedoutoftheCountry,bymypresentcorrespondent,byandby。——

  ’Beingever,’withthedueenthusiasm,’MANTEUFEL。’

  [OEuvresdeFrederic,xxv。487;——Friedrich’sAnsweris,Reinsberg,23dSeptember(Ib。489)。]

  \"TowhichFriedrich’sAnswerisofakindtoputagaginthefoulmouthofcertainextraordinaryPamphleteerings,thatwereonceverycopiousintheworld;and,inparticular,tosetatresttheHerrDr。Zimmermann,andhispoorpuddleofcalumniesandcredulities,gottogetherinthatweakpursuitofphysiologyunderobscenecircumstances;——

  \"WhichistheonegoodresultIhavegatheredfromtheManteufelCorrespondence,\"continuesourGermanfriend;whomIvotewith!——

  OriftheEnglishreaderneversawthoseZimmermannorotherdog—

  likePamphleteeringsandsurmisings,letthisExcerptbemysteriousandsuperfluoustothethankfulEnglishreader。

  Onthewhole,weconceivetoourselvestheabundantnatureofFriedrich’sCorrespondence,literaryandother;andwhatkindofeventthetransitofthatPostfunctionary\"fromFehrbellinnorthwards,\"withhisleathernbags,\"twiceaweek,\"mayhavebeenatReinsberg,inthoseyears。

  ChapterIII。

  CROWN—PRINCEMAKESAMORNINGCALL。

  Thursday,25thOctober,1736,theCrown—Prince,withLieutenantBuddenbrockandanattendantortwo,droveoverintoMecklenburg,toaVillageandsereneSchlosscalledMirow,intendingasmallactofneighborlycivilitythere;onwhichperhapsanEnglishreaderofourtimewillconsenttoaccompanyhim。Itisbutsometenortwelvemilesoff,inanortherlydirection;Reinsbergbeingcloseonthefrontierthere。Apleasantenoughmorning’s—drive,withtheOctobersunshiningonthesilentheaths,onthemany—

  coloredwoodsandyou。

  MirowisanApanageforoneoftheMecklenburg—Strelitzjuniorbranches:Mecklenburg—StrelitzbeingitselfajuniorcomparedtotheMecklenburg—Schwerinofwhich,anditsinfatuatedDuke,wehaveheardsomuchintimespast。MirowandevenStrelitzarenotin——averyshiningstate,——butindeed,weshallseethem,asitwere,witheyes。AndtheEnglishreaderistonoteespeciallythoseMirowpeople,asperhapsofsomesmallinteresttohim,ifheknewit。TheCrown—Princereportstopapa,inasatiricalvein,notungenially,andwithmuchmorefreedomthanisusualinthoseReinsberglettersofhis:——

  \"TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。

  \"REINSBERG,26thOctober,1736……\"YesterdayIwentacrosstoMirow。TogivemyMostAll—

  graciousFatheranideaoftheplace,IcannotlikenittoanythinghigherthanGross—Kreutz[termofcomparisonlostuponus;sayGARRAT,ataventure,ortheCLACHANOFABERFOYLE]:

  theonehouseinit,thatcanbecalledahouse,isnotsogoodastheParson’sthere。ImadestraightfortheSchloss;whichisprettymuchliketheGarden—houseinBornim:onlythereisarampartroundit;andanoldTower,considerablyinruins,servesasaGatewaytotheHouse。

  \"ComingontheDrawbridge,Iperceivedanoldstocking—knitterdisguisedasGrenadier,withhiscap,cartridge—boxandmusketlaidtoaside,thattheymightnothinderhiminhisknitting—

  work。AsIadvanced,heasked,’WhenceIcame,andwhitherwardI

  wasgoing?’Ianswered,that’IcamefromthePost—house,andwasgoingoverthisBridge:’whereupontheGrenadier,quiteinapassion,rantotheTower;whereheopenedadoor,andcalledouttheCorporal。TheCorporalseemedtohavehardlybeenoutofbed;

  andinhisgreathaste,hadnottakentimetoputonhisshoes,norquitebuttonhisbreeches;withmuchflurryheaskedus,’Wherewewerefor,andhowwecametotreattheSentryinthatmanner?’Withoutansweringhimatall,wewentourwaytowardstheSchloss。

  \"NeverinmylifeshouldIhavetakenthisforaSchloss,haditnotbeenthatthereweretwoglasslampsfixedatthedoor—posts,andthefiguresoftwoCranesstandinginfrontofthem,bywayofGuards。WemadeuptotheHouse;andafterknockingalmosthalfanhourtonopurpose,therepeeredoutatlastanexceedinglyoldwoman,wholookedasifshemighthavenursedthePrinceofMirow’sfather。Thepoorwoman,atsightofstrangers,wassoterrified,sheslammedthedoortoinourfaces。Weknockedagain;

  andseeingtherecouldnothingbemadeofit,wewentroundtothestables;whereafellowtoldus,’TheyoungPrincewithhisConsortwasgonetoNeu—Strelitz,acoupleofmilesoff[tenmilesEnglish];andtheDuchesshisMother,wholiveshere,hadgivenhim,tomakethebetterfigure,allherpeoplealongwithhim;

  keepingnobodybuttheoldwomantoherself。’

  \"Itwasstillearly;soIthoughtIcouldnotdobetterthanprofitbytheopportunity,andhavealookatNeu—Strelitz。

  Wetookpost—horses;andgotthitheraboutnoon。Neu—StrelitzisproperlyaVillage;withonlyonestreetinit,whereChamberlains,Office—Clerks,Domesticsalllodge,andwherethereisanInn。IcannotbetterdescribeittomyMostAll—graciousFatherthanbythatstreetinGumbinnenwhereyougouptotheTown—hall,——exceptthatnohousehereiswhitewashed。TheSchlossisfine,andliesonalake,withabiggarden;prettymuchlikeReinsberginsituation。

  \"ThefirstquestionIaskedherewasforthePrinceofMirow:

  buttheytoldmehehadjustdrivenoffagaintoaplacecalledKanow;whichisonlyacoupleofmilesEnglishfromMirow,wherewehadbeen。Buddenbrock,whoisacquaintedwithNeu—Strelitz,gotme,fromachamberlain,somethingtoeat;andinthemeanwhile,thatBohmecamein,whowasAdjutantinmyMostAll—graciousFather’sRegiment[notofGoltz,butKing’spresumably]:BohmedidnotknowmetillIhintedtohimwhoIwas。Hetoldme,’TheDukeofStrelitzwasanexcellentseamster;’\"fittobeTailortoyourMajestyinamanner,hadnotFatebeencruel,\"’andthathemadebeautifuldressing—gowns(CASSAQUINS)withhisneedle。’Thismademecurioustoseehim:sowehadourselvespresentedasForeigners;anditwentoffsowellthatnobodyrecognizedme。

  IcannotbetterdescribetheDukethanbysayingheislikeoldStahl[famedoldmedicalmanatBerlin,deadlastyear,physiognomynotknowntoactualreaders],inablondAbbe’s—

  periwig。Heisextremelysilly(BLODE);hisHofrathAltrocktellshim,asitwere,everythinghehastosay。\"Aboutfifty,thispoorDuke;shrunkintoneedlework,foraquietlife,amidsuchtumultsfromSchwerinandelsewhere。

  \"Havingtakenleave,wedroverightofftoKanow;andgotthitheraboutsix。ItisamereVillage;andthePrince’sPleasure—House(LUSTHAUS)hereisnothingbetterthananordinaryHunting—Lodge,suchasanyForest—keeperhas。IalightedattheMiller’s;andhadmyselfannounced\"attheLUSTHAUS,\"byhismaid:uponwhichtheMajor—Domo(HAUS—HOFMEISTER)cameovertotheMill,andcomplimentedme;withwhomIproceededtotheResidenz,\"thatis,backagaintoMirow,\"wherethewholeMirowFamilywereassembled。

  TheMotherisaPrincessofSchwartzburg,andstillthecleverestofthemall,\"stillundersixty;goodoldMother,intentthatherpoorSonshouldappeartoadvantage,whenvisitingthemoreopulentSerenities。\"HisAuntalso,\"mother’ssister,\"wasthere。

  TheLadySpouseissmall;aNiecetothePrinceofHildburghausen,whoisintheKaiser’sservice:shewasinthefamily—way;

  but(ABER)seemedotherwisetobeaverygoodPrincess。

  \"Thefirstthingtheyentertainedmewithwas,thesadmisfortunecomeupontheirbestCook;who,withthecartthatwasbringingtheprovisions,hadoverset,andbrokenhisarm;sothattheprovisionshadallgonetonothing。PrivatelyIhavehadinquiriesmade;therewasnotawordoftruthinthestory。Atlastwewenttotable;and,sureenough,itlookedasiftheCookandhisprovisionshadcometosomemishap;forcertainlyintheThreeCrownsatPotsdam[worstinn,onemayguess,inthesatiricalvein],thereisbettereatingthanhere。

  \"Attable,therewastalkofnothingbutofalltheGermanPrinceswhoarenotrightintheirwits(NICHTRECHTKLUG),\"asMirowhimself,yourMajestyknows,isreputedtobe!\"TherewasWeimar,[Wilhelmina’sacquaintance;wedded,notwithoutdifficulty,toasuperfluousBaireuthSister—in—lawbyWilhelmina(

  MemoiresdeWilhelmina,ii。185—194):GrandfatherofGoethe’sFriend;——isnothinglikefairlyoutofhiswits;onlyhasaflea(aswemaysay)dancingoccasionallyintheearofhim。

  PerhapsitissowiththerestoftheseSerenities,herefallenuponeviltongues?]Gotha,Waldeck,Hoym,andthewholelotofthem,broughtuponthecarpet:——andafterourgoodHosthadgotconsiderablydrunk,werose,——andhelovinglypromisedmethat’heandhiswholeFamilywouldcomeandvisitReinsberg。’Comehecertainlywill;buthowIshallgetridofhim,Godknows。

  \"ImostsubmissivelybegpardonofmyMostAll—graciousFatherforthislongLetter;and\"——wewillterminatehere。[OEuvresdeFrederic,xxvii。part3d,pp。104—106。]

  DilapidatedMirowanditsinmates,portrayedinthissatiricalway,exceptasaviewofSereneHighnessesfallenintoSleepyHollow,exciteslittlenoticeintheindolentmind;andthatlittle,ratherpleasantlycontemptuousthanreallyprofitable。

  ButonefactoughttokindlemomentaryinterestinEnglishreaders:theyoungfoolishHerr,inthisdilapidatedplace,isnootherthanour\"OldQueenCharlotte’s\"Fatherthatistobe,——

  akindofAncestorofours,thoughwelittleguessedit!

  Englishreaderswillscanhimwithnewcuriosity,whenhepaysthatreturnvisitatReinsberg。Whichhedoeswithinthefortnight:——

  \"TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。

  \"REINSBERG,6thNovember,1736……\"thatmyMostAll—graciousFatherhashadthegraciousnesstosendussomeSwans。MyWifealsohasbeenexceedinglydelightedatthefinePresentsenther……GeneralPraetorius,\"DanishEnvoy,withwhoseCourtthereissometiffofquarrel,\"camehitheryesterdaytotakeleaveofus;heseemsveryunwillingtoquitPrussia。

  \"Thismorningaboutthreeo’clock,mypeoplewokeme,withwordthattherewasaStafettecomewithLetters,\"——fromyourMajestyorHeavenknowswhom!\"Ispringupinallhaste;andopeningtheLetter,——finditisfromthePrinceofMirow;whoinformsmethat’hewillbehereto—dayatnoon。’Ihavegotallthingsinreadinesstoreceivehim,asifheweretheKaiserinperson;

  andIhopetherewillbematerialforsomeamusementtomyMostAll—graciousFather,bynextpost。\"——Nextpostishalfaweekhence:——

  \"TOHISPRUSSIANMAJESTY(fromtheCrown—Prince)。

  \"REINSBERG,11thNovemher……\"ThePrinceofMirow’svisitwassocurious,ImustgivemyMostAll—graciousFatheraparticularreportofit。Inmylast,I

  mentionedhowGeneralPraetoriushadcometous:hewasintheroom,whenIenteredwiththePrinceofMirow;atsightofhimPraetoriusexclaimed,loudenoughtobeheardbyeverybody,’VOILA

  LEPRINCECAJUCA!’[NicknameoutofsomeRomance,fallenextinctlongsince。]Notoneofuscouldhelplaughing;andIhadmyowntroubletoturnitsothathedidnotgetangry。

  \"ScarcelywasthePrincegotin,whentheycametotellme,forhisworseluck,thatPrinceHeinrich,\"theIllMargraf,\"wascome;

  ——whoaccordinglytrottedhimout,insuchawaythatwethoughtweshouldallhavediedwithlaughing。Incessantpraisesweregivenhim,especiallyforhisfineclothes,hisfineair,andhisuncommonagilityindancing。AndindeedIthoughtthedancingwouldneverend。

  \"Intheafternoon,tospoilhisfinecoat,\"——acontrivanceoftheIllMargraf’s,Ishouldthink,——\"westeptouttoshootattargetintherain:hewouldnotspeakofit,butonecouldobservehewasinmuchanxietyaboutthecoat。Intheevening,hegotaglassortwoinhishead,andgrewextremelymerry;saidatlast,’Hewassorrythat,fordiversstate—reasonsandbusinessesofmoment,hemustofnecessityreturnhome;’——which,however,heputofftillabouttwointhemorning。Ithink,nextdayhewouldnotrememberverymuchofit。

  \"PrinceHeinrichisgonetohisRegimentagain;\"Praetoriustooisoff;——andweendwiththeproperKOW—TOW。[OEuvresdeFrederic,xvii。part3d,p。109。]

  TheseStrelitzers,wesaid,arejuniorstoinfatuatedSchwerin;

  andpoorMirowisagainjuniortoStrelitz:plainlyoneoftheleastopulentofResidences。Atpresent,itisDowagerApanage(WITTWEN—SITZ)totheWidowofthelateStrelitzofblessedmemory:here,withheroneChild,aboynowgrowntowhatmanhoodwesee,hastheSereneDowagerlived,thesetwenty—eightyearspast;aSchwartzburgbybirth,\"thecleverestheadamongthemall。\"Twenty—eightyearsindilapidatedMirow:solonghasthatTailoringDuke,hereldestSTEP—SON(childofapriorwife)beenSupremeHeadofMecklenburg—Strelitz;employedwithhisneedle,orweknownothow,——collapsedplainlyintotailoringatthisdate。

  TherewasbutoneotherSon;thiscleverLady’s,twentyyearsjunior,——\"PrinceofMirow\"whomwenowsee。KarlLudwigFriedrichisthenameofthisone;agenowtwenty—eightgone。He,eversincethethirdmonthofhim,whenthepoorSereneFatherdied(\"May,1703\"),hasbeenatMirowwithMamma;gettingwhateducationtherewas,——nottoosuccessfully,aswouldappear。Eightyearsago,\"in1726,\"Mammasenthimoffuponhistravels;toGeneva,Italy,France:helookedinuponVienna,too;gotaLieutenant—ColonelcyintheKaiser’sService,butdidnotlikeit;soongaveitup;

  andreturnedhometovegetate,perhapstoseekawife,——havingprospectsofsuccessioninStrelitz。FortheSereneHalf—Brotherprovestohavenochildren:werehistailoringoncefinishedintheworld,ourPrinceofMirowisDukeinChief。Onthisbasistheweddedlastyear;thelittleWifehasalreadybroughthimonechild,aDaughter;andhas(asFriedrichnotices)anotherunderway,ifitprosper。NolackofDaughters,norofSonsbyandby:

  eightyearshencecamethelittleCharlotte,——subsequentlyMotherofEngland:muchtoherandourastonishment。[Born(atMirow)

  19thMay,1744;married(London),8thSeptember,1761;died,18thNovember,1818(Michaelis,ii。445,446;Hubner,t。195;OErtel,pp。43,22)。]

  ThepoormandidnotlivetobeDukeofStrelitz;hedied,1752,inlittleCharlotte’seighthyear;TailorDukeSURVIVINGhimafewmonths。LittleCharlotte’sBrotherdidthensucceed,andlastedtill1794;afterwhomasecondBrother,fatherofthenowSereneStrelitzes;——whoalsoisgenealogicallynotable。ForfromhimtherecameanotherstillmorefamousQueen:LouisaofPrussia;

  beautifultolookupon,as\"AuntCharlotte\"wasnot,inahighdegree;andwhoshowedherselfaHeroineinNapoleon’stime,asAuntCharlotteneverwascalledtodo。BothAuntandNiecewerewomenofsense,ofprobity,propriety;fairlybeyondtheaverageofQueens。Andastotheirearlypoverty,ridiculoustothisgold—

  nuggetgeneration,Iratherguessitmayhavedonethembenefitswhichthegold—nuggetgeneration,initsQueensandotherwise,standsfarmoreinwantofthanitthinks。

  ButenoughofthisPrinceofMirow,whomFriedrichhasaccidentallyunearthedforus。Indeedthereisnofartherhistoryofhim,fororagainst。Heevidentlywasnotthoughttohaveinventedgunpowder,bythepublic。Andyetwhoknowsbut,inhisverysimplicity,therelaysomethingfarbeyondtheIllMargraftowhomhewassoquizzable?Poordown—pressedbrothermortal;

  somnambulatingsopacificallyinSleepyHollowyonder,andmakingnocomplaint!

  Hecontinued,thoughsoonwithlessenthusiasm,andintheendveryrarely,avisitorofFriedrich’sduringthisReinsbergtime。

  PatrioticEnglishreadersmayaswelltakethefewremainingvestiges,too,beforequitedismissiughimtoSleepyHollow。

  Heretheyare,sweptaccuratelytogether,fromthatCorrespondenceofFriedrichwithPapa:——

  \"REINSBERG,18thNOVEMBER,1736……reportmostsubmissivelythatthePrinceofMirowhasagainbeenhere,withhisMother,Wife,Aunt,Hofdames,CavaliersandentireHousehold;sothatIthoughtitwastheFlightoutofEgypt[ExodusoftheJews]。Ibegintohaveafearofthosegoodpeople,astheyassuredmetheywouldhavesuchpleasureincomingoften!\"

  \"REINSBERG,1stFEBRUARY,1737。\"LetusgiveitintheOriginaltoo,asaspecimenofGermanspelling:——

  \"DerPrintsvonMihrauistvohreinigenthagenhiergewessenundhabenwiereinigeWasserschwermerinderSeeihmzuEhrengesmissen,seinefrauistmiteberthotenPrintzesinniedergeKomen。——DerGeneralschulenburgistheutehiergekommenundwirdtmorgen\"——Thatistosay:——

  \"ThePrinceofMirowwashereafewdaysago;andweletoff,inhonorofhim,afewwater—rocketsovertheLake:hisWifehasbeenbroughttobedofadeadPrincess。GeneralSchulenburg[withasmalls]camehitherto—day;andto—morrowwill\"……

  \"REINSBERG,28thMARCH,1737……PrincevonMirowwashereyesterday;andtriedshootingatthepopinjaywithus;hecannotseerightly,andshootsalwayswithhelpofanopera—glass。\"

  \"RUPPIN,20thOCTOBER,1737。ThePrinceofMirowwaswithuslastFriday;andbabbledmuchinhishighway;amongotherthings,white—liedtous,thattheKaiserinngavehimacertainporcelainsnuff—boxhewashandling;butonbeingquestionedmoretightly,heconfessedtomehehadboughtitinVienna。\"[BriefeanVater,p。71(CARETinOEuvres);pp。85—114。——SeeIb。6thNovember,1737,forfainttraceofavisit;and25thSeptember,1739,foranotherstillfainter,thelastthereis。]

  Andsolethimsomnambulateyonder,tillthetwoQueens,likewingedPsyches,oneaftertheother,managetoemergefromhim。

  Friedrich’sLetterstohisFatheraredescribedbysomePrussianEditorsas\"veryattractive,SEHRANZIEHENDEBRIEFE;\"which,toaForeignreader,seemsastrangeaccountofthem。Lettersveryhardtounderstandcompletely;andratherinsignificantwhenunderstood。TheyturnonGiftssenttoandsentfrom,\"swans,\"

  \"hams,\"withtheunspeakablethanksforthem;onrecruitsofsomanyinches;onthevisitorsthathavebeen;theyassureusthat\"thereisnosicknessintheregiment,\"ortellexpresslyhowmuch:——whollysmallfacts;nothingofspeculation,andofceremonialpipe—clayagreatdeal。WeknowalreadyunderwhatnightmareconditionsFriedrichwrotetohisFather!TheattitudeoftheCrown—Prince,sincerelyreverentandfilial,thoughobligedtoappearineffablyso,andonthewholestrugglingundersuchmountainsofencumbrance,yetloyallymaintaininghisequilibrium,doesatlastacquire,intheseLetters,silentlyakindofbeautytothebestclassofreaders。Butthatisnearlytheirsolemerit。

  Byfarthemosthumanofthem,thatonthefirstvisittoMirow,thereaderhasnowseen;andmaythankusmuchthatweshowhimnomoreofthem。[

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