TheysaythatapagantemplestoodwhereNotreDamenowstands,intheoldRomandays,eighteenortwentycenturiesago——remainsofitarestillpreservedinParis;andthataChristianchurchtookitsplaceaboutA。D。
300;anothertooktheplaceofthatinA。D。500;andthatthefoundationsofthepresentcathedralwerelaidaboutA。D。1100。Thegroundoughttobemeasurablysacredbythistime,onewouldthink。Oneportionofthisnobleoldedificeissuggestiveofthequaintfashionsofancienttimes。
ItwasbuiltbyJeanSans—Peur,DukeofBurgundy,tosethisconscienceatrest——hehadassassinatedtheDukeofOrleans。Alas!Thosegoodoldtimesaregonewhenamurderercouldwipethestainfromhisnameandsoothehistroublestosleepsimplybygettingouthisbricksandmortarandbuildinganadditiontoachurch。
Theportalsofthegreatwesternfrontarebisectedbysquarepillars。
Theytookthecentraloneawayin1852,ontheoccasionofthanksgivingsforthereinstitutionofthepresidentialpower——butprecioussoontheyhadoccasiontoreconsiderthatmotionandputitbackagain!Andtheydid。
Weloiteredthroughthegrandaislesforanhourortwo,staringupattherichstained—glasswindowsembellishedwithblueandyellowandcrimsonsaintsandmartyrs,andtryingtoadmirethenumberlessgreatpicturesinthechapels,andthenwewereadmittedtothesacristyandshownthemagnificentrobeswhichthepopeworewhenhecrownedNapoleonI;awagonloadofsolidgoldandsilverutensilsusedinthegreatpublicprocessionsandceremoniesofthechurch;somenailsofthetruecross,afragmentofthecrossitself,apartofthecrownofthorns。WehadalreadyseenalargepieceofthetruecrossinachurchintheAzores,butnonails。
TheyshoweduslikewisethebloodyrobewhichthatarchbishopofParisworewhoexposedhissacredpersonandbravedthewrathoftheinsurgentsof1848,tomountthebarricadesandholdalofttheolivebranchofpeaceinthehopeofstoppingtheslaughter。Hisnobleeffortcosthimhislife。
Hewasshotdead。Theyshowedusacastofhisfacetakenafterdeath,thebulletthatkilledhim,andthetwovertebraeinwhichitlodged。Thesepeoplehaveasomewhatsingulartasteinthematterofrelics。FergusontoldusthatthesilvercrosswhichthegoodarchbishopworeathisgirdlewasseizedandthrownintotheSeine,whereitlayembeddedinthemudforfifteenyears,andthenanangelappearedtoapriestandtoldhimwheretodiveforit;hediddiveforitandgotit,andnowitisthereonexhibitionatNotreDame,tobeinspectedbyanybodywhofeelsaninterestininanimateobjectsofmiraculousintervention。
NextwewenttovisittheMorgue,thathorriblereceptacleforthedeadwhodiemysteriouslyandleavethemanneroftheirtakingoffadismalsecret。Westoodbeforeagratingandlookedthroughintoaroomwhichwashungallaboutwiththeclothingofdeadmen;coarseblouses,water—soaked;
thedelicategarmentsofwomenandchildren;patricianvestments,hackedandstabbedandstainedwithred;ahatthatwascrushedandbloody。Onaslantingstonelayadrownedman,naked,swollen,purple;claspingthefragmentofabrokenbushwithagripwhichdeathhadsopetrifiedthathumanstrengthcouldnotunlooseit——mutewitnessofthelastdespairingefforttosavethelifethatwasdoomedbeyondallhelp。Astreamofwatertrickledceaselesslyoverthehideousfare。Weknewthatthebodyandtheclothingwerethereforidentificationbyfriends,butstillwewonderedifanybodycouldlovethatrepulsiveobjectorgrieveforitsloss。Wegrewmeditativeandwonderedif,somefortyyearsago,whenthemotherofthatghastlythingwasdandlingituponherknee,andkissingitandpettingitanddisplayingitwithsatisfiedpridetothepassersby,apropheticvisionofthisdreadendingeverflittedthroughherbrain。Ihalffearedthatthemotherorthewifeorabrotherofthedeadmanmightcomewhilewestoodthere,butnothingofthekindoccurred。Menandwomencame,andsomelookedeagerlyinandpressedtheirfacesagainstthebars;othersglancedcarelesslyatthebodyandturnedawaywithadisappointedlook——people,Ithought,wholiveuponstrongexcitementsandwhoattendtheexhibitionsoftheMorgueregularly,justasotherpeoplegotoseetheatricalspectacleseverynight。Whenoneoftheselookedinandpassedon,Icouldnothelpthinking:
\"Nowthisdon\'taffordyouanysatisfaction——apartywithhisheadshotoffiswhatyouneed。\"
OnenightwewenttothecelebratedJardinMabille,butonlystayedalittlewhile。WewantedtoseesomeofthiskindofParislife,however,andthereforethenextnightwewenttoasimilarplaceofentertainmentinagreatgardeninthesuburbofAsnières。Wewenttotherailroaddepottowardevening,andFergusongotticketsforasecond—classcarriage。
SuchaperfectjamofpeopleIhavenotoftenseen——buttherewasnonoise,nodisorder,norowdyism。Someofthewomenandyounggirlsthatenteredthetrainweknewtobeofthedemimonde,butotherswewerenotatallsureabout。
Thegirlsandwomeninourcarriagebehavedthemselvesmodestlyandbecominglyallthewayout,exceptthattheysmoked。WhenwearrivedatthegardeninAsnières,wepaidafrancortwoadmissionandenteredaplacewhichhadflowerbedsinit,andgrassplots,andlong,curvingrowsofornamentalshrubbery,withhereandthereasecludedbowerconvenientforeatingicecreamin。Wemovedalongthesinuousgravelwalks,withthegreatconcourseofgirlsandyoungmen,andsuddenlyadomedandfiligreedwhitetemple,starredoverandoverandoveragainwithbrilliantgasjets,burstuponuslikeafallensun。Nearbywasalarge,handsomehousewithitsamplefrontilluminatedinthesameway,andaboveitsrooffloatedtheStar—SpangledBannerofAmerica。
\"Well!\"Isaid。\"Howisthis?\"Itnearlytookmybreathaway。
FergusonsaidanAmerican——aNewYorker——kepttheplace,andwascarryingonquiteastirringoppositiontotheJardinMabille。
Crowdscomposedofbothsexesandnearlyallageswerefriskingaboutthegardenorsittingintheopenairinfrontoftheflagstaffandthetemple,drinkingwineandcoffeeorsmoking。Thedancinghadnotbegunyet。Fergusonsaidtherewastobeanexhibition。ThefamousBlondinwasgoingtoperformonatightropeinanotherpartofthegarden。Wewentthither。Herethelightwasdim,andthemassesofpeoplewereprettycloselypackedtogether。AndnowImadeamistakewhichanydonkeymightmake,butasensiblemannever。IcommittedanerrorwhichIfindmyselfrepeatingeverydayofmylife。Standingrightbeforeayounglady,Isaid:
\"Dan,justlookatthisgirl,howbeautifulsheis!\"
\"Ithankyoumorefortheevidentsincerityofthecompliment,sir,thanfortheextraordinarypublicityyouhavegiventoit!\"Thisingood,pureEnglish。
Wetookawalk,butmyspiritswerevery,verysadlydampened。Ididnotfeelrightcomfortableforsometimeafterward。Whywillpeoplebesostupidastosupposethemselvestheonlyforeignersamongacrowdoftenthousandpersons?
ButBlondincameoutshortly。Heappearedonastretchedcable,farawayabovetheseaoftossinghatsandhandkerchiefs,andintheglareofthehundredsofrocketsthatwhizzedheavenwardbyhimhelookedlikeaweeinsect。Hebalancedhispoleandwalkedthelengthofhisrope——twoorthreehundredfeet;hecamebackandgotamanandcarriedhimacross;
hereturnedtothecenteranddancedajig;nextheperformedsomegymnasticandbalancingfeatstooperiloustoaffordapleasantspectacle;andhefinishedbyfasteningtohispersonathousandRomancandies,Catherinewheels,serpentsandrocketsofallmannerofbrilliantcolors,settingthemonfireallatonceandwalkingandwaltzingacrosshisropeagaininablindingblazeofglorythatlitupthegardenandthepeople\'sfaceslikeagreatconflagrationatmidnight。
Thedancehadbegun,andweadjournedtothetemple。Withinitwasadrinkingsaloon,andallarounditwasabroadcircularplatformforthedancers。Ibackedupagainstthewallofthetempleandwaited。Twentysetsformed,themusicstruckup,andthen——Iplacedmyhandsbeforemyfaceforveryshame。ButIlookedthroughmyfingers。Theyweredancingtherenowned\"Cancan。\"Ahandsomegirlinthesetbeforemetrippedforwardlightlytomeettheoppositegentleman,trippedbackagain,graspedherdressesvigorouslyonbothsideswithherhands,raisedthemprettyhigh,dancedanextraordinaryjigthathadmoreactivityandexposureaboutitthananyjigIeversawbefore,andthen,drawingherclothesstillhigher,sheadvancedgailytothecenterandlaunchedaviciouskickfullathervis—à—visthatmustinfalliblyhaveremovedhisnoseifhehadbeensevenfeethigh。Itwasamercyhewasonlysix。
Thatisthecancan。Theideaofitistodanceaswildly,asnoisily,asfuriouslyasyoucan;exposeyourselfasmuchaspossibleifyouareawoman;andkickashighasyoucan,nomatterwhichsexyoubelongto。
Thereisnowordofexaggerationinthis。Anyofthestaid,respectable,agedpeoplewhoweretherethatnightcantestifytothetruthofthatstatement。Therewereagoodmanysuchpeoplepresent。IsupposeFrenchmoralityisnotofthatstraight—laceddescriptionwhichisshockedattrifles。
Imovedasideandtookageneralviewofthecancan。Shouts,laughter,furiousmusic,abewilderingchaosofdartingandinterminglingforms,stormyjerkingandsnatchingofgaydresses,bobbingbeads,flyingarms,lightningflashesofwhite—stockingedcalvesanddaintyslippersintheair,andthenagrandfinalrush,riot,aterrifichubbub,andawildstampede!
Heavens!NothinglikeithasbeenseenonearthsincetremblingTamO\'Shantersawthedevilandthewitchesattheirorgiesthatstormynightin\"Alloway\'sauldhauntedkirk。\"
WevisitedtheLouvre,atatimewhenwehadnosilkpurchasesinview,andlookedatitsmilesofpaintingsbytheoldmasters。Someofthemwerebeautiful,butatthesametimetheycarriedsuchevidencesaboutthemofthecringingspiritofthosegreatmenthatwefoundsmallpleasureinexaminingthem。Theirnauseousadulationofprincelypatronswasmoreprominenttomeandchainedmyattentionmoresurelythanthecharmsofcolorandexpressionwhichareclaimedtobeinthepictures。Gratitudeforkindnessesiswell,butitseemstomethatsomeofthoseartistscarrieditsofarthatitceasedtobegratitudeandbecameworship。Ifthereisaplausibleexcusefortheworshipofmen,thenbyallmeansletusforgiveRubensandhisbrethren。
ButIwilldropthesubject,lestIsaysomethingabouttheoldmastersthatmightaswellbeleftunsaid。
OfcoursewedroveintheBoisdeBoulogne,thatlimitlesspark,withitsforests,itslakes,itscascades,anditsbroadavenues。Therewerethousandsuponthousandsofvehiclesabroad,andthescenewasfulloflifeandgaiety。Therewereverycommonhacks,withfatherandmotherandallthechildreninthem;conspicuouslittleopencarriageswithcelebratedladiesofquestionablereputationinthem;thereweredukesandduchessesabroad,withgorgeousfootmenperchedbehind,andequallygorgeousoutridersperchedoneachofthesixhorses;therewereblueandsilver,andgreenandgold,andpinkandblack,andallsortsanddescriptionsofstunningandstartlingliveriesout,andIalmostyearnedtobeaflunkymyself,forthesakeofthefineclothes。
ButpresentlytheEmperorcamealongandheoutshonethemall。Hewasprecededbyabodyguardofgentlemenonhorsebackinshowyuniforms,hiscarriagehorses(thereappearedtobesomewhereintheremoteneighborhoodofathousandofthem)werebestriddenbygallant—lookingfellows,alsoinstylishuniforms,andafterthecarriagefollowedanotherdetachmentofbodyguards。Everybodygotoutoftheway;everybodybowedtotheEmperorandhisfriendtheSultan;andtheywentbyonaswingingtrotanddisappeared。
IwillnotdescribetheBoisdeBoulogne。Icannotdoit。Itissimplyabeautiful,cultivated,endless,wonderfulwilderness。Itisanenchantingplace。ItisinParisnow,onemaysay,butacrumblingoldcrossinoneportionofitremindsonethatitwasnotalwaysso。Thecrossmarksthespotwhereacelebratedtroubadourwaswaylaidandmurderedinthefourteenthcentury。ItwasinthisparkthatthatfellowwithanunpronounceablenamemadetheattemptupontheRussianczar\'slifelastspringwithapistol。
Thebulletstruckatree。Fergusonshowedustheplace。NowinAmericathatinterestingtreewouldbechoppeddownorforgottenwithinthenextfiveyears,butitwillbetreasuredhere。Theguideswillpointitouttovisitorsforthenexteighthundredyears,andwhenitdecaysandfallsdowntheywillputupanotherthereandgoonwiththesameoldstoryjustthesame。
Chapter15
OneofourpleasantestvisitswastoPèrelaChaise,thenationalburyinggroundofFrance,thehonoredrestingplaceofsomeofhergreatestandbestchildren,thelasthomeofscoresofillustriousmenandwomenwhowereborntonotitles,butachievedfamebytheirownenergyandtheirowngenius。Itisasolemncityofwindingstreetsandofminiaturemarbletemplesandmansionsofthedeadgleamingwhitefromoutawildernessoffoliageandfreshflowers。Noteverycityissowellpeopledasthisorhassoampleanareawithinitswalls。Fewpalacesexistinanycitythataresoexquisiteindesign,sorichinart,socostlyinmaterial,sograceful,sobeautiful。
WehadstoodintheancientchurchofSt。Denis,wherethemarbleeffigiesofthirtygenerationsofkingsandqueenslaystretchedatlengthuponthetombs,andthesensationsinvokedwerestartlingandnovel;thecuriousarmor,theobsoletecostumes,theplacidfaces,thehandsplacedpalmtopalmineloquentsupplication——itwasavisionofgrayantiquity。Itseemedcuriousenoughtobestandingfacetoface,asitwere,witholdDagobertI,andClovisandCharlemagne,thosevague,colossalheroes,thoseshadows,thosemythsofathousandyearsago!Itouchedtheirdust—coveredfaceswithmyfinger,butDagobertwasdeaderthanthesixteencenturiesthathavepassedoverhim,ClovissleptwellafterhislaborforChrist,andoldCharlemagnewentondreamingofhispaladins,ofbloodyRoncesvalles,andgavenoheedtome。
ThegreatnamesofPèrelaChaiseimpressone,too,butdifferently。
Therethesuggestionbroughtconstantlytohismindisthatthisplaceissacredtoanoblerroyalty——theroyaltyofheartandbrain。Everyfacultyofmind,everynobletraitofhumannature,everyhighoccupationwhichmenengagein,seemsrepresentedbyafamousname。Theeffectisacuriousmedley。DavoustandMassena,whowroughtinmanyabattletragedy,arehere,andsoalsoisRachel,ofequalrenowninmimictragedyonthestage。
TheAbbéSicardsleepshere——thefirstgreatteacherofthedeafanddumb——amanwhoseheartwentouttoeveryunfortunate,andwhoselifewasgiventokindlyofficesintheirservice;andnotfaroff,inreposeandpeaceatlast,liesMarshalNey,whosestormyspiritknewnomusiclikethebuglecalltoarms。Themanwhooriginatedpublicgas—lighting,andthatotherbenefactorwhointroducedthecultivationofthepotatoandthusblessedmillionsofhisstarvingcountrymen,liewiththePrinceofMasserano,andwithexiledqueensandprincesofFurtherIndia。Gay—Lussacthechemist,Laplacetheastronomer,Larreythesurgeon,DeSezetheadvocate,arehere,andwiththemareTalma,Bellini,Rubini;deBalzac,Beaumarchais,Beranger;MolièreandLaFontaine,andscoresofothermenwhosenamesandwhoseworthylaborsareasfamiliarintheremotebyplacesofcivilizationasarethehistoricdeedsofthekingsandprincesthatsleepinthemarblevaultsofSt。Denis。
ButamongthethousandsandthousandsoftombsinPèrelaChaise,thereisonethatnoman,nowoman,noyouthofeithersex,everpassesbywithoutstoppingtoexamine。Everyvisitorhasasortofindistinctideaofthehistoryofitsdeadandcomprehendsthathomageisduethere,butnotoneintwentythousandclearlyremembersthestoryofthattombanditsromanticoccupants。ThisisthegraveofAbelardandHéloïseagravewhichhasbeenmorerevered,morewidelyknown,morewrittenandsungaboutandweptover,forsevenhundredyears,thananyotherinChristendomsaveonlythatoftheSaviour。Allvisitorslingerpensivelyaboutit;
allyoungpeoplecaptureandcarryawaykeepsakesandmementosofit;allParisianyouthsandmaidenswhoaredisappointedinlovecometheretobailoutwhentheyarefulloftears;yea,manystrickenloversmakepilgrimagestothisshrinefromdistantprovincestoweepandwailand\"grit\"theirteethovertheirheavysorrows,andtopurchasethesympathiesofthechastenedspiritsofthattombwithofferingsofimmortellesandbuddingflowers。
Gowhenyouwill,youfindsomebodysnufflingoverthattomb。Gowhenyouwill,youfinditfurnishedwiththosebouquetsandimmortelles。Gowhenyouwill,youfindagraveltrainfromMarseillesarrivingtosupplythedeficienciescausedbymemento—cabbagingvandalswhoseaffectionshavemiscarried。
YetwhoreallyknowsthestoryofAbelardandHéloïse?Preciousfewpeople。Thenamesareperfectlyfamiliartoeverybody,andthatisaboutall。WithinfinitepainsIhaveacquiredaknowledgeofthathistory,andIproposetonarrateithere,partlyforthehonestinformationofthepublicandpartlytoshowthatpublicthattheyhavebeenwastingagooddealofmarketablesentimentveryunnecessarily。STORYOFABELARDHéloïsewasbornsevenhundredandsixty—sixyearsago。Shemayhavehadparents。Thereisnotelling。ShelivedwithheruncleFulbert,acanonofthecathedralofParis。Idonotknowwhatacanonofacathedralis,butthatiswhathewas。Hewasnothingmorethanasortofamountainhowitzer,likely,becausetheyhadnoheavyartilleryinthosedays。Sufficeit,then,thatHéloïselivedwithherunclethehowitzerandwashappy。ShespentthemostofherchildhoodintheconventofArgenteuil——neverheardofArgenteuilbefore,butsupposetherewasreallysuchaplace。
Shethenreturnedtoheruncle,theoldgun,orsonofagun,asthecasemaybe,andhetaughthertowriteandspeakLatin,whichwasthelanguageofliteratureandpolitesocietyatthatperiod。
Justatthistime,PierreAbelard,whohadalreadymadehimselfwidelyfamousasarhetorician,cametofoundaschoolofrhetoricinParis。Theoriginalityofhisprinciples,hiseloquence,andhisgreatphysicalstrengthandbeautycreatedaprofoundsensation。HesawHéloïse,andwascaptivatedbyherbloomingyouth,herbeauty,andhercharmingdisposition。
Hewrotetoher;sheanswered。Hewroteagain;sheansweredagain。Hewasnowinlove。Helongedtoknowher——tospeaktoherfacetoface。
HisschoolwasnearFulbert\'shouse。HeaskedFulberttoallowhimtocall。Thegoodoldswivelsawherearareopportunity:hisniece,whomhesomuchloved,wouldabsorbknowledgefromthisman,anditwouldnotcosthimacent。SuchwasFulbert——penurious。
Fulbert\'sfirstnameisnotmentionedbyanyauthor,whichisunfortunate。
However,GeorgeW。Fulbertwillanswerforhimaswellasanyother。Wewilllethimgoatthat。HeaskedAbelardtoteachher。
Abelardwasgladenoughoftheopportunity。Hecameoftenandstayedlong。Aletterofhisshowsinitsveryfirstsentencethathecameunderthatfriendlyrooflikeacold—heartedvillainashewas,withthedeliberateintentionofdebauchingaconfiding,innocentgirl。Thisistheletter:IcannotceasetobeastonishedatthesimplicityofFulbert;
Iwasasmuchsurprisedasifhehadplacedalambinthepowerofahungrywolf。HéloïseandI,underpretextofstudy,gaveourselvesupwhollytolove,andthesolitudethatloveseeksourstudiesprocuredforus。Bookswereopenbeforeus,butwespokeofteneroflovethanphilosophy,andkissescamemorereadilyfromourlipsthanwords。Andso,exultingoveranhonorableconfidencewhichtohisdegradedinstinctwasaludicrous\"simplicity,\"thisunmanlyAbelardseducedthenieceofthemanwhoseguesthewas。Parisfounditout。Fulbertwastoldofit——toldoften——butrefusedtobelieveit。Hecouldnotcomprehendhowamancouldbesodepravedastousethesacredprotectionandsecurityofhospitalityasameansforthecommissionofsuchacrimeasthat。ButwhenheheardtherowdiesinthestreetssingingthelovesongsofAbelardtoHéloïse,thecasewastooplain——lovesongscomenotproperlywithintheteachingsofrhetoricandphilosophy。
HedroveAbelardfromhishouse。AbelardreturnedsecretlyandcarriedHé1oïseawaytoPalais,inBrittany,hisnativecountry。Here,shortlyafterward,sheboreason,who,fromhisrarebeauty,wassurnamedAstrolabe——WilliamG。Thegirl\'sflightenragedFulbert,andhelongedforvengeance,butfearedtostrikelestretaliationvisitHéloïse——forhestilllovedhertenderly。AtlengthAbelardofferedtomarryHéloïse——butonashamefulcondition:thatthemarriageshouldbekeptsecretfromtheworld,totheendthat(whilehergoodnameremainedawreck,asbefore)
hispriestlyreputationmightbekeptuntarnished。Itwaslikethatmiscreant。
Fulbertsawhisopportunityandconsented。Hewouldseethepartiesmarriedandthenviolatetheconfidenceofthemanwhohadtaughthimthattrick;
hewoulddivulgethesecretandsoremovesomewhatoftheobloquythatattachedtohisniece\'sfame。Buttheniecesuspectedhisscheme。Sherefusedthemarriageatfirst;shesaidFulbertwouldbetraythesecrettosaveher,andbesides,shedidnotwishtodragdownaloverwhowassogifted,sohonoredbytheworld,andwhohadsuchasplendidcareerbeforehim。Itwasnoble,self—sacrificinglove,andcharacteristicofthepure—souledHéloïse,butitwasnotgoodsense。
Butshewasoverruled,andtheprivatemarriagetookplace。NowforFulbert!Theheartsowoundedshouldbehealedatlast;theproudspiritsotorturedshouldfindrestagain;thehumbledheadshouldbelifteduponcemore。Heproclaimedthemarriageinthehighplacesofthecityandrejoicedthatdishonorhaddepartedfromhishouse。Butlo!Abelarddeniedthemarriage!Héloïsedeniedit!Thepeople,knowingtheformercircumstances,mighthavebelievedFulberthadonlyAbelarddeniedit,butwhenthepersonchieflyinterested——thegirlherself——deniedit,theylaughed,despairingFulberttoscorn。
ThepoorcanonofthecathedralofPariswasspikedagain。Thelasthopeofrepairingthewrongthathadbeendonehishousewasgone。Whatnext?Humannaturesuggestedrevenge。Hecompassedit。Thehistoriansays:Ruffians,hiredbyFulbert,felluponAbelardbynight,andinflicteduponhimaterribleandnamelessmutilation。Iamseekingthelastrestingplaceofthose\"ruffians。\"WhenIfinditIshallshedsometearsonit,andstackupsomebouquetsandimmortelles,andcartawayfromitsomegravelwherebytorememberthathowsoeverblottedbycrimetheirlivesmayhavebeen,theseruffiansdidonejustdeed,atanyrate,albeititwasnotwarrantedbythestrictletterofthelaw。
Héloïseenteredaconventandgavegood—byetotheworldanditspleasuresforalltime。FortwelveyearssheneverheardofAbelard——neverevenheardhisnamementioned。ShehadbecomeprioressofArgenteuilandledalifeofcompleteseclusion。Shehappenedonedaytoseealetterwrittenbyhim,inwhichhenarratedhisownhistory。Shecriedoveritandwrotehim。Heanswered,addressingherashis\"sisterinChrist。\"Theycontinuedtocorrespond,sheintheunweighedlanguageofunwaveringaffection,heinthechillyphraseologyofthepolishedrhetorician。Shepouredoutherheartinpassionate,disjointedsentences;herepliedwithfinishedessays,divideddeliberatelyintoheadsandsubheads,premisesandargument。
Sheshowereduponhimthetenderestepithetsthatlovecoulddevise,headdressedherfromtheNorthPoIeofhisfrozenheartasthe\"SpouseofChrist\"!Theabandonedvillain!
Onaccountofhertooeasygovernmentofhernuns,somedisreputableirregularitieswerediscoveredamongthem,andtheAbbotofSt。Denisbrokeupherestablishment。AbelardwastheofficialheadofthemonasteryofSt。GildasdeRuysatthattime,andwhenheheardofherhomelessconditionasentimentofpitywasarousedinhisbreast(itisawondertheunfamiliaremotiondidnotblowhisheadoff),andheplacedherandhertroopinthelittleoratoryoftheParaclete,areligiousestablishmentwhichhehadfounded。Shehadmanyprivationsandsufferingstoundergoatfirst,butherworthandhergentledispositionwoninfluentialfriendsforher,andshebuiltupawealthyandflourishingnunnery。Shebecameagreatfavoritewiththeheadsofthechurch,andalsothepeople,thoughsheseldomappearedinpublic。Sherapidlyadvancedinesteem,ingoodreport,andinusefulness,andAbelardasrapidlylostground。ThePopesohonoredherthathemadehertheheadofherorder。Abelard,amanofsplendidtalents,andrankingasthefirstdebaterofhistime,becametimid,irresolute,anddistrustfulofhispowers。Heonlyneededagreatmisfortunetotopplehimfromthehighpositionheheldintheworldofintellectualexcellence,anditcame。UrgedbykingsandprincestomeetthesubtleSt。Bernardindebateandcrushhim,hestoodupinthepresenceofaroyalandillustriousassemblage,andwhenhisantagonisthadfinishedhelookedabouthimandstammeredacommencement;buthiscouragefailedhim,thecunningofhistonguewasgone;withhisspeechunspoken,hetrembledandsatdown,adisgracedandvanquishedchampion。
Hediedanobody,andwasburiedatCluny,A。D。1144。TheyremovedhisbodytotheParacleteafterward,andwhenHéloïsedied,twentyyearslater,theyburiedherwithhim,inaccordancewithherlastwish。
Hediedattheripeageof64,andsheat63。Afterthebodieshadremainedentombedthreehundredyears,theywereremovedoncemore。Theywereremovedagainin1800,andfinally,seventeenyearsafterward,theyweretakenupandtransferredtoPérelaChaise,wheretheywillremaininpeaceandquietuntilitcomestimeforthemtogetupandmoveagain。
Historyissilentconcerningthelastactsofthemountainhowitzer。
Lettheworldsaywhatitwillabouthim,I,atleast,shallalwaysrespectthememoryandsorrowfortheabusedtrustandthebrokenheartandthetroubledspiritoftheoldsmoothbore。Restandreposebehis!
SuchisthestoryofAbelardandHéloïse。SuchisthehistorythatLamartinehasshedsuchcataractsoftearsover。Butthatmannevercouldcomewithintheinfluenceofasubjectintheleastpatheticwithoutoverflowinghisbanks。Heoughttobedammed——orleveed,Ishouldmoreproperlysay。Suchisthehistory——notasitisusuallytold,butasitiswhenstrippedofthenauseoussentimentalitythatwouldenshrineforourlovingworshipadastardlyseducerlikePierreAbelard。Ihavenotawordtosayagainstthemisused,faithfulgirl,andwouldnotwithholdfromhergraveasingleoneofthosesimpletributeswhichblightedyouthsandmaidensoffertohermemory,butIamsorryenoughthatIhavenottimeandopportunitytowritefourorfivevolumesofmyopinionofherfriendthefounderoftheParachute,ortheParaclete,orwhateveritwas。
ThetonsofsentimentIhavewastedonthatunprincipledhumbuginmyignorance!Ishallthrottledownmyemotionshereafter,aboutthissortofpeople,untilIhavereadthemupandknowwhethertheyareentitledtoanytearfulattentionsornot。IwishIhadmyimmortellesbacknow,andthatbunchofradishes。
InParisweoftensawinshopwindowsthesign\"EnglishSpokenHere,\"justasoneseesinthewindowsathomethesign\"Icionparlefrançaise。\"Wealwaysinvadedtheseplacesatonce——andinvariablyreceivedtheinformation,framedinfaultlessFrench,thattheclerkwhodidtheEnglishfortheestablishmenthadjustgonetodinnerandwouldbebackinanhour。
Wouldmonsieurbuysomething?Wewonderedwhythosepartieshappenedtotaketheirdinnersatsucherraticandextraordinaryhours,forwenevercalledatatimewhenanexemplaryChristianwouldbeintheleastlikelytobeabroadonsuchanerrand。Thetruthwas,itwasabasefraud——asnaretotraptheunwary——chafftocatchfledglingswith。TheyhadnoEnglish—murderingclerk。Theytrustedtothesigntoinveigleforeignersintotheirlairs,andtrustedtotheirownblandishmentstokeepthemtheretilltheyboughtsomething。
WeferretedoutanotherFrenchimpositionsfrequentsigntothiseffect:
\"ALLMANNEROFAMERICANDRINKSARTISTICALLYPREPAREDHERE。\"WeprocuredtheservicesofagentlemanexperiencedinthenomenclatureoftheAmericanbar,andmovedupontheworksofoneoftheseimpostors。Abowing,apronedFrenchmanskippedforwardandsaid:
\"Quevoulezlesmessieurs?\"Idonotknowwhat\"Quevoulezlesmessieurs?\"means,butsuchwashisremark。
Ourgeneralsaid,\"Wewilltakeawhiskeystraight。\"
[AstarefromtheFrenchman。]
\"Well,ifyoudon\'tknowwhatthatis,giveusachampagnecocktail。\"
[Astareandashrug。]
\"Well,then,giveusasherrycobbler。\"
TheFrenchmanwascheckmated。ThiswasallGreektohim。
\"Giveusabrandysmash!\"
TheFrenchmanbegantobackaway,suspiciousoftheominousvigorofthelastorder——begantobackaway,shrugginghisshouldersandspreadinghishandsapologetically。
Thegeneralfollowedhimupandgainedacompletevictory。TheuneducatedforeignercouldnotevenfurnishaSantaCruzPunch,anEye—Opener,aStoneFence,oranEarthquake。Itwasplainthathewasawickedimpostor。
AnacquaintanceofminesaidtheotherdaythathewasdoubtlesstheonlyAmericanvisitortotheExpositionwhohadhadthehighhonorofbeingescortedbytheEmperor\'sbodyguard。IsaidwithunobtrusivefranknessthatIwasastonishedthatsuchalong—legged,lantern—jawed,unprepossessing—lookingspecterasheshouldbesingledoutforadistinctionlikethat,andaskedhowitcameabout。HesaidhehadattendedagreatmilitaryreviewintheChampdeMarssometimeago,andwhilethemultitudeabouthimwasgrowingthickerandthickereverymomentheobservedanopenspaceinsidetherailing。