第7章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"The Innocents Abroad",免费读到尾

  TheysaythatapagantemplestoodwhereNotreDamenowstands,intheoldRomandays,eighteenortwentycenturiesago——remainsofitarestillpreservedinParis;andthataChristianchurchtookitsplaceaboutA。D。

  300;anothertooktheplaceofthatinA。D。500;andthatthefoundationsofthepresentcathedralwerelaidaboutA。D。1100。Thegroundoughttobemeasurablysacredbythistime,onewouldthink。Oneportionofthisnobleoldedificeissuggestiveofthequaintfashionsofancienttimes。

  ItwasbuiltbyJeanSans—Peur,DukeofBurgundy,tosethisconscienceatrest——hehadassassinatedtheDukeofOrleans。Alas!Thosegoodoldtimesaregonewhenamurderercouldwipethestainfromhisnameandsoothehistroublestosleepsimplybygettingouthisbricksandmortarandbuildinganadditiontoachurch。

  Theportalsofthegreatwesternfrontarebisectedbysquarepillars。

  Theytookthecentraloneawayin1852,ontheoccasionofthanksgivingsforthereinstitutionofthepresidentialpower——butprecioussoontheyhadoccasiontoreconsiderthatmotionandputitbackagain!Andtheydid。

  Weloiteredthroughthegrandaislesforanhourortwo,staringupattherichstained—glasswindowsembellishedwithblueandyellowandcrimsonsaintsandmartyrs,andtryingtoadmirethenumberlessgreatpicturesinthechapels,andthenwewereadmittedtothesacristyandshownthemagnificentrobeswhichthepopeworewhenhecrownedNapoleonI;awagonloadofsolidgoldandsilverutensilsusedinthegreatpublicprocessionsandceremoniesofthechurch;somenailsofthetruecross,afragmentofthecrossitself,apartofthecrownofthorns。WehadalreadyseenalargepieceofthetruecrossinachurchintheAzores,butnonails。

  TheyshoweduslikewisethebloodyrobewhichthatarchbishopofParisworewhoexposedhissacredpersonandbravedthewrathoftheinsurgentsof1848,tomountthebarricadesandholdalofttheolivebranchofpeaceinthehopeofstoppingtheslaughter。Hisnobleeffortcosthimhislife。

  Hewasshotdead。Theyshowedusacastofhisfacetakenafterdeath,thebulletthatkilledhim,andthetwovertebraeinwhichitlodged。Thesepeoplehaveasomewhatsingulartasteinthematterofrelics。FergusontoldusthatthesilvercrosswhichthegoodarchbishopworeathisgirdlewasseizedandthrownintotheSeine,whereitlayembeddedinthemudforfifteenyears,andthenanangelappearedtoapriestandtoldhimwheretodiveforit;hediddiveforitandgotit,andnowitisthereonexhibitionatNotreDame,tobeinspectedbyanybodywhofeelsaninterestininanimateobjectsofmiraculousintervention。

  NextwewenttovisittheMorgue,thathorriblereceptacleforthedeadwhodiemysteriouslyandleavethemanneroftheirtakingoffadismalsecret。Westoodbeforeagratingandlookedthroughintoaroomwhichwashungallaboutwiththeclothingofdeadmen;coarseblouses,water—soaked;

  thedelicategarmentsofwomenandchildren;patricianvestments,hackedandstabbedandstainedwithred;ahatthatwascrushedandbloody。Onaslantingstonelayadrownedman,naked,swollen,purple;claspingthefragmentofabrokenbushwithagripwhichdeathhadsopetrifiedthathumanstrengthcouldnotunlooseit——mutewitnessofthelastdespairingefforttosavethelifethatwasdoomedbeyondallhelp。Astreamofwatertrickledceaselesslyoverthehideousfare。Weknewthatthebodyandtheclothingwerethereforidentificationbyfriends,butstillwewonderedifanybodycouldlovethatrepulsiveobjectorgrieveforitsloss。Wegrewmeditativeandwonderedif,somefortyyearsago,whenthemotherofthatghastlythingwasdandlingituponherknee,andkissingitandpettingitanddisplayingitwithsatisfiedpridetothepassersby,apropheticvisionofthisdreadendingeverflittedthroughherbrain。Ihalffearedthatthemotherorthewifeorabrotherofthedeadmanmightcomewhilewestoodthere,butnothingofthekindoccurred。Menandwomencame,andsomelookedeagerlyinandpressedtheirfacesagainstthebars;othersglancedcarelesslyatthebodyandturnedawaywithadisappointedlook——people,Ithought,wholiveuponstrongexcitementsandwhoattendtheexhibitionsoftheMorgueregularly,justasotherpeoplegotoseetheatricalspectacleseverynight。Whenoneoftheselookedinandpassedon,Icouldnothelpthinking:

  \"Nowthisdon\'taffordyouanysatisfaction——apartywithhisheadshotoffiswhatyouneed。\"

  OnenightwewenttothecelebratedJardinMabille,butonlystayedalittlewhile。WewantedtoseesomeofthiskindofParislife,however,andthereforethenextnightwewenttoasimilarplaceofentertainmentinagreatgardeninthesuburbofAsnières。Wewenttotherailroaddepottowardevening,andFergusongotticketsforasecond—classcarriage。

  SuchaperfectjamofpeopleIhavenotoftenseen——buttherewasnonoise,nodisorder,norowdyism。Someofthewomenandyounggirlsthatenteredthetrainweknewtobeofthedemimonde,butotherswewerenotatallsureabout。

  Thegirlsandwomeninourcarriagebehavedthemselvesmodestlyandbecominglyallthewayout,exceptthattheysmoked。WhenwearrivedatthegardeninAsnières,wepaidafrancortwoadmissionandenteredaplacewhichhadflowerbedsinit,andgrassplots,andlong,curvingrowsofornamentalshrubbery,withhereandthereasecludedbowerconvenientforeatingicecreamin。Wemovedalongthesinuousgravelwalks,withthegreatconcourseofgirlsandyoungmen,andsuddenlyadomedandfiligreedwhitetemple,starredoverandoverandoveragainwithbrilliantgasjets,burstuponuslikeafallensun。Nearbywasalarge,handsomehousewithitsamplefrontilluminatedinthesameway,andaboveitsrooffloatedtheStar—SpangledBannerofAmerica。

  \"Well!\"Isaid。\"Howisthis?\"Itnearlytookmybreathaway。

  FergusonsaidanAmerican——aNewYorker——kepttheplace,andwascarryingonquiteastirringoppositiontotheJardinMabille。

  Crowdscomposedofbothsexesandnearlyallageswerefriskingaboutthegardenorsittingintheopenairinfrontoftheflagstaffandthetemple,drinkingwineandcoffeeorsmoking。Thedancinghadnotbegunyet。Fergusonsaidtherewastobeanexhibition。ThefamousBlondinwasgoingtoperformonatightropeinanotherpartofthegarden。Wewentthither。Herethelightwasdim,andthemassesofpeoplewereprettycloselypackedtogether。AndnowImadeamistakewhichanydonkeymightmake,butasensiblemannever。IcommittedanerrorwhichIfindmyselfrepeatingeverydayofmylife。Standingrightbeforeayounglady,Isaid:

  \"Dan,justlookatthisgirl,howbeautifulsheis!\"

  \"Ithankyoumorefortheevidentsincerityofthecompliment,sir,thanfortheextraordinarypublicityyouhavegiventoit!\"Thisingood,pureEnglish。

  Wetookawalk,butmyspiritswerevery,verysadlydampened。Ididnotfeelrightcomfortableforsometimeafterward。Whywillpeoplebesostupidastosupposethemselvestheonlyforeignersamongacrowdoftenthousandpersons?

  ButBlondincameoutshortly。Heappearedonastretchedcable,farawayabovetheseaoftossinghatsandhandkerchiefs,andintheglareofthehundredsofrocketsthatwhizzedheavenwardbyhimhelookedlikeaweeinsect。Hebalancedhispoleandwalkedthelengthofhisrope——twoorthreehundredfeet;hecamebackandgotamanandcarriedhimacross;

  hereturnedtothecenteranddancedajig;nextheperformedsomegymnasticandbalancingfeatstooperiloustoaffordapleasantspectacle;andhefinishedbyfasteningtohispersonathousandRomancandies,Catherinewheels,serpentsandrocketsofallmannerofbrilliantcolors,settingthemonfireallatonceandwalkingandwaltzingacrosshisropeagaininablindingblazeofglorythatlitupthegardenandthepeople\'sfaceslikeagreatconflagrationatmidnight。

  Thedancehadbegun,andweadjournedtothetemple。Withinitwasadrinkingsaloon,andallarounditwasabroadcircularplatformforthedancers。Ibackedupagainstthewallofthetempleandwaited。Twentysetsformed,themusicstruckup,andthen——Iplacedmyhandsbeforemyfaceforveryshame。ButIlookedthroughmyfingers。Theyweredancingtherenowned\"Cancan。\"Ahandsomegirlinthesetbeforemetrippedforwardlightlytomeettheoppositegentleman,trippedbackagain,graspedherdressesvigorouslyonbothsideswithherhands,raisedthemprettyhigh,dancedanextraordinaryjigthathadmoreactivityandexposureaboutitthananyjigIeversawbefore,andthen,drawingherclothesstillhigher,sheadvancedgailytothecenterandlaunchedaviciouskickfullathervis—à—visthatmustinfalliblyhaveremovedhisnoseifhehadbeensevenfeethigh。Itwasamercyhewasonlysix。

  Thatisthecancan。Theideaofitistodanceaswildly,asnoisily,asfuriouslyasyoucan;exposeyourselfasmuchaspossibleifyouareawoman;andkickashighasyoucan,nomatterwhichsexyoubelongto。

  Thereisnowordofexaggerationinthis。Anyofthestaid,respectable,agedpeoplewhoweretherethatnightcantestifytothetruthofthatstatement。Therewereagoodmanysuchpeoplepresent。IsupposeFrenchmoralityisnotofthatstraight—laceddescriptionwhichisshockedattrifles。

  Imovedasideandtookageneralviewofthecancan。Shouts,laughter,furiousmusic,abewilderingchaosofdartingandinterminglingforms,stormyjerkingandsnatchingofgaydresses,bobbingbeads,flyingarms,lightningflashesofwhite—stockingedcalvesanddaintyslippersintheair,andthenagrandfinalrush,riot,aterrifichubbub,andawildstampede!

  Heavens!NothinglikeithasbeenseenonearthsincetremblingTamO\'Shantersawthedevilandthewitchesattheirorgiesthatstormynightin\"Alloway\'sauldhauntedkirk。\"

  WevisitedtheLouvre,atatimewhenwehadnosilkpurchasesinview,andlookedatitsmilesofpaintingsbytheoldmasters。Someofthemwerebeautiful,butatthesametimetheycarriedsuchevidencesaboutthemofthecringingspiritofthosegreatmenthatwefoundsmallpleasureinexaminingthem。Theirnauseousadulationofprincelypatronswasmoreprominenttomeandchainedmyattentionmoresurelythanthecharmsofcolorandexpressionwhichareclaimedtobeinthepictures。Gratitudeforkindnessesiswell,butitseemstomethatsomeofthoseartistscarrieditsofarthatitceasedtobegratitudeandbecameworship。Ifthereisaplausibleexcusefortheworshipofmen,thenbyallmeansletusforgiveRubensandhisbrethren。

  ButIwilldropthesubject,lestIsaysomethingabouttheoldmastersthatmightaswellbeleftunsaid。

  OfcoursewedroveintheBoisdeBoulogne,thatlimitlesspark,withitsforests,itslakes,itscascades,anditsbroadavenues。Therewerethousandsuponthousandsofvehiclesabroad,andthescenewasfulloflifeandgaiety。Therewereverycommonhacks,withfatherandmotherandallthechildreninthem;conspicuouslittleopencarriageswithcelebratedladiesofquestionablereputationinthem;thereweredukesandduchessesabroad,withgorgeousfootmenperchedbehind,andequallygorgeousoutridersperchedoneachofthesixhorses;therewereblueandsilver,andgreenandgold,andpinkandblack,andallsortsanddescriptionsofstunningandstartlingliveriesout,andIalmostyearnedtobeaflunkymyself,forthesakeofthefineclothes。

  ButpresentlytheEmperorcamealongandheoutshonethemall。Hewasprecededbyabodyguardofgentlemenonhorsebackinshowyuniforms,hiscarriagehorses(thereappearedtobesomewhereintheremoteneighborhoodofathousandofthem)werebestriddenbygallant—lookingfellows,alsoinstylishuniforms,andafterthecarriagefollowedanotherdetachmentofbodyguards。Everybodygotoutoftheway;everybodybowedtotheEmperorandhisfriendtheSultan;andtheywentbyonaswingingtrotanddisappeared。

  IwillnotdescribetheBoisdeBoulogne。Icannotdoit。Itissimplyabeautiful,cultivated,endless,wonderfulwilderness。Itisanenchantingplace。ItisinParisnow,onemaysay,butacrumblingoldcrossinoneportionofitremindsonethatitwasnotalwaysso。Thecrossmarksthespotwhereacelebratedtroubadourwaswaylaidandmurderedinthefourteenthcentury。ItwasinthisparkthatthatfellowwithanunpronounceablenamemadetheattemptupontheRussianczar\'slifelastspringwithapistol。

  Thebulletstruckatree。Fergusonshowedustheplace。NowinAmericathatinterestingtreewouldbechoppeddownorforgottenwithinthenextfiveyears,butitwillbetreasuredhere。Theguideswillpointitouttovisitorsforthenexteighthundredyears,andwhenitdecaysandfallsdowntheywillputupanotherthereandgoonwiththesameoldstoryjustthesame。

  Chapter15

  OneofourpleasantestvisitswastoPèrelaChaise,thenationalburyinggroundofFrance,thehonoredrestingplaceofsomeofhergreatestandbestchildren,thelasthomeofscoresofillustriousmenandwomenwhowereborntonotitles,butachievedfamebytheirownenergyandtheirowngenius。Itisasolemncityofwindingstreetsandofminiaturemarbletemplesandmansionsofthedeadgleamingwhitefromoutawildernessoffoliageandfreshflowers。Noteverycityissowellpeopledasthisorhassoampleanareawithinitswalls。Fewpalacesexistinanycitythataresoexquisiteindesign,sorichinart,socostlyinmaterial,sograceful,sobeautiful。

  WehadstoodintheancientchurchofSt。Denis,wherethemarbleeffigiesofthirtygenerationsofkingsandqueenslaystretchedatlengthuponthetombs,andthesensationsinvokedwerestartlingandnovel;thecuriousarmor,theobsoletecostumes,theplacidfaces,thehandsplacedpalmtopalmineloquentsupplication——itwasavisionofgrayantiquity。Itseemedcuriousenoughtobestandingfacetoface,asitwere,witholdDagobertI,andClovisandCharlemagne,thosevague,colossalheroes,thoseshadows,thosemythsofathousandyearsago!Itouchedtheirdust—coveredfaceswithmyfinger,butDagobertwasdeaderthanthesixteencenturiesthathavepassedoverhim,ClovissleptwellafterhislaborforChrist,andoldCharlemagnewentondreamingofhispaladins,ofbloodyRoncesvalles,andgavenoheedtome。

  ThegreatnamesofPèrelaChaiseimpressone,too,butdifferently。

  Therethesuggestionbroughtconstantlytohismindisthatthisplaceissacredtoanoblerroyalty——theroyaltyofheartandbrain。Everyfacultyofmind,everynobletraitofhumannature,everyhighoccupationwhichmenengagein,seemsrepresentedbyafamousname。Theeffectisacuriousmedley。DavoustandMassena,whowroughtinmanyabattletragedy,arehere,andsoalsoisRachel,ofequalrenowninmimictragedyonthestage。

  TheAbbéSicardsleepshere——thefirstgreatteacherofthedeafanddumb——amanwhoseheartwentouttoeveryunfortunate,andwhoselifewasgiventokindlyofficesintheirservice;andnotfaroff,inreposeandpeaceatlast,liesMarshalNey,whosestormyspiritknewnomusiclikethebuglecalltoarms。Themanwhooriginatedpublicgas—lighting,andthatotherbenefactorwhointroducedthecultivationofthepotatoandthusblessedmillionsofhisstarvingcountrymen,liewiththePrinceofMasserano,andwithexiledqueensandprincesofFurtherIndia。Gay—Lussacthechemist,Laplacetheastronomer,Larreythesurgeon,DeSezetheadvocate,arehere,andwiththemareTalma,Bellini,Rubini;deBalzac,Beaumarchais,Beranger;MolièreandLaFontaine,andscoresofothermenwhosenamesandwhoseworthylaborsareasfamiliarintheremotebyplacesofcivilizationasarethehistoricdeedsofthekingsandprincesthatsleepinthemarblevaultsofSt。Denis。

  ButamongthethousandsandthousandsoftombsinPèrelaChaise,thereisonethatnoman,nowoman,noyouthofeithersex,everpassesbywithoutstoppingtoexamine。Everyvisitorhasasortofindistinctideaofthehistoryofitsdeadandcomprehendsthathomageisduethere,butnotoneintwentythousandclearlyremembersthestoryofthattombanditsromanticoccupants。ThisisthegraveofAbelardandHéloïseagravewhichhasbeenmorerevered,morewidelyknown,morewrittenandsungaboutandweptover,forsevenhundredyears,thananyotherinChristendomsaveonlythatoftheSaviour。Allvisitorslingerpensivelyaboutit;

  allyoungpeoplecaptureandcarryawaykeepsakesandmementosofit;allParisianyouthsandmaidenswhoaredisappointedinlovecometheretobailoutwhentheyarefulloftears;yea,manystrickenloversmakepilgrimagestothisshrinefromdistantprovincestoweepandwailand\"grit\"theirteethovertheirheavysorrows,andtopurchasethesympathiesofthechastenedspiritsofthattombwithofferingsofimmortellesandbuddingflowers。

  Gowhenyouwill,youfindsomebodysnufflingoverthattomb。Gowhenyouwill,youfinditfurnishedwiththosebouquetsandimmortelles。Gowhenyouwill,youfindagraveltrainfromMarseillesarrivingtosupplythedeficienciescausedbymemento—cabbagingvandalswhoseaffectionshavemiscarried。

  YetwhoreallyknowsthestoryofAbelardandHéloïse?Preciousfewpeople。Thenamesareperfectlyfamiliartoeverybody,andthatisaboutall。WithinfinitepainsIhaveacquiredaknowledgeofthathistory,andIproposetonarrateithere,partlyforthehonestinformationofthepublicandpartlytoshowthatpublicthattheyhavebeenwastingagooddealofmarketablesentimentveryunnecessarily。STORYOFABELARDHéloïsewasbornsevenhundredandsixty—sixyearsago。Shemayhavehadparents。Thereisnotelling。ShelivedwithheruncleFulbert,acanonofthecathedralofParis。Idonotknowwhatacanonofacathedralis,butthatiswhathewas。Hewasnothingmorethanasortofamountainhowitzer,likely,becausetheyhadnoheavyartilleryinthosedays。Sufficeit,then,thatHéloïselivedwithherunclethehowitzerandwashappy。ShespentthemostofherchildhoodintheconventofArgenteuil——neverheardofArgenteuilbefore,butsupposetherewasreallysuchaplace。

  Shethenreturnedtoheruncle,theoldgun,orsonofagun,asthecasemaybe,andhetaughthertowriteandspeakLatin,whichwasthelanguageofliteratureandpolitesocietyatthatperiod。

  Justatthistime,PierreAbelard,whohadalreadymadehimselfwidelyfamousasarhetorician,cametofoundaschoolofrhetoricinParis。Theoriginalityofhisprinciples,hiseloquence,andhisgreatphysicalstrengthandbeautycreatedaprofoundsensation。HesawHéloïse,andwascaptivatedbyherbloomingyouth,herbeauty,andhercharmingdisposition。

  Hewrotetoher;sheanswered。Hewroteagain;sheansweredagain。Hewasnowinlove。Helongedtoknowher——tospeaktoherfacetoface。

  HisschoolwasnearFulbert\'shouse。HeaskedFulberttoallowhimtocall。Thegoodoldswivelsawherearareopportunity:hisniece,whomhesomuchloved,wouldabsorbknowledgefromthisman,anditwouldnotcosthimacent。SuchwasFulbert——penurious。

  Fulbert\'sfirstnameisnotmentionedbyanyauthor,whichisunfortunate。

  However,GeorgeW。Fulbertwillanswerforhimaswellasanyother。Wewilllethimgoatthat。HeaskedAbelardtoteachher。

  Abelardwasgladenoughoftheopportunity。Hecameoftenandstayedlong。Aletterofhisshowsinitsveryfirstsentencethathecameunderthatfriendlyrooflikeacold—heartedvillainashewas,withthedeliberateintentionofdebauchingaconfiding,innocentgirl。Thisistheletter:IcannotceasetobeastonishedatthesimplicityofFulbert;

  Iwasasmuchsurprisedasifhehadplacedalambinthepowerofahungrywolf。HéloïseandI,underpretextofstudy,gaveourselvesupwhollytolove,andthesolitudethatloveseeksourstudiesprocuredforus。Bookswereopenbeforeus,butwespokeofteneroflovethanphilosophy,andkissescamemorereadilyfromourlipsthanwords。Andso,exultingoveranhonorableconfidencewhichtohisdegradedinstinctwasaludicrous\"simplicity,\"thisunmanlyAbelardseducedthenieceofthemanwhoseguesthewas。Parisfounditout。Fulbertwastoldofit——toldoften——butrefusedtobelieveit。Hecouldnotcomprehendhowamancouldbesodepravedastousethesacredprotectionandsecurityofhospitalityasameansforthecommissionofsuchacrimeasthat。ButwhenheheardtherowdiesinthestreetssingingthelovesongsofAbelardtoHéloïse,thecasewastooplain——lovesongscomenotproperlywithintheteachingsofrhetoricandphilosophy。

  HedroveAbelardfromhishouse。AbelardreturnedsecretlyandcarriedHé1oïseawaytoPalais,inBrittany,hisnativecountry。Here,shortlyafterward,sheboreason,who,fromhisrarebeauty,wassurnamedAstrolabe——WilliamG。Thegirl\'sflightenragedFulbert,andhelongedforvengeance,butfearedtostrikelestretaliationvisitHéloïse——forhestilllovedhertenderly。AtlengthAbelardofferedtomarryHéloïse——butonashamefulcondition:thatthemarriageshouldbekeptsecretfromtheworld,totheendthat(whilehergoodnameremainedawreck,asbefore)

  hispriestlyreputationmightbekeptuntarnished。Itwaslikethatmiscreant。

  Fulbertsawhisopportunityandconsented。Hewouldseethepartiesmarriedandthenviolatetheconfidenceofthemanwhohadtaughthimthattrick;

  hewoulddivulgethesecretandsoremovesomewhatoftheobloquythatattachedtohisniece\'sfame。Buttheniecesuspectedhisscheme。Sherefusedthemarriageatfirst;shesaidFulbertwouldbetraythesecrettosaveher,andbesides,shedidnotwishtodragdownaloverwhowassogifted,sohonoredbytheworld,andwhohadsuchasplendidcareerbeforehim。Itwasnoble,self—sacrificinglove,andcharacteristicofthepure—souledHéloïse,butitwasnotgoodsense。

  Butshewasoverruled,andtheprivatemarriagetookplace。NowforFulbert!Theheartsowoundedshouldbehealedatlast;theproudspiritsotorturedshouldfindrestagain;thehumbledheadshouldbelifteduponcemore。Heproclaimedthemarriageinthehighplacesofthecityandrejoicedthatdishonorhaddepartedfromhishouse。Butlo!Abelarddeniedthemarriage!Héloïsedeniedit!Thepeople,knowingtheformercircumstances,mighthavebelievedFulberthadonlyAbelarddeniedit,butwhenthepersonchieflyinterested——thegirlherself——deniedit,theylaughed,despairingFulberttoscorn。

  ThepoorcanonofthecathedralofPariswasspikedagain。Thelasthopeofrepairingthewrongthathadbeendonehishousewasgone。Whatnext?Humannaturesuggestedrevenge。Hecompassedit。Thehistoriansays:Ruffians,hiredbyFulbert,felluponAbelardbynight,andinflicteduponhimaterribleandnamelessmutilation。Iamseekingthelastrestingplaceofthose\"ruffians。\"WhenIfinditIshallshedsometearsonit,andstackupsomebouquetsandimmortelles,andcartawayfromitsomegravelwherebytorememberthathowsoeverblottedbycrimetheirlivesmayhavebeen,theseruffiansdidonejustdeed,atanyrate,albeititwasnotwarrantedbythestrictletterofthelaw。

  Héloïseenteredaconventandgavegood—byetotheworldanditspleasuresforalltime。FortwelveyearssheneverheardofAbelard——neverevenheardhisnamementioned。ShehadbecomeprioressofArgenteuilandledalifeofcompleteseclusion。Shehappenedonedaytoseealetterwrittenbyhim,inwhichhenarratedhisownhistory。Shecriedoveritandwrotehim。Heanswered,addressingherashis\"sisterinChrist。\"Theycontinuedtocorrespond,sheintheunweighedlanguageofunwaveringaffection,heinthechillyphraseologyofthepolishedrhetorician。Shepouredoutherheartinpassionate,disjointedsentences;herepliedwithfinishedessays,divideddeliberatelyintoheadsandsubheads,premisesandargument。

  Sheshowereduponhimthetenderestepithetsthatlovecoulddevise,headdressedherfromtheNorthPoIeofhisfrozenheartasthe\"SpouseofChrist\"!Theabandonedvillain!

  Onaccountofhertooeasygovernmentofhernuns,somedisreputableirregularitieswerediscoveredamongthem,andtheAbbotofSt。Denisbrokeupherestablishment。AbelardwastheofficialheadofthemonasteryofSt。GildasdeRuysatthattime,andwhenheheardofherhomelessconditionasentimentofpitywasarousedinhisbreast(itisawondertheunfamiliaremotiondidnotblowhisheadoff),andheplacedherandhertroopinthelittleoratoryoftheParaclete,areligiousestablishmentwhichhehadfounded。Shehadmanyprivationsandsufferingstoundergoatfirst,butherworthandhergentledispositionwoninfluentialfriendsforher,andshebuiltupawealthyandflourishingnunnery。Shebecameagreatfavoritewiththeheadsofthechurch,andalsothepeople,thoughsheseldomappearedinpublic。Sherapidlyadvancedinesteem,ingoodreport,andinusefulness,andAbelardasrapidlylostground。ThePopesohonoredherthathemadehertheheadofherorder。Abelard,amanofsplendidtalents,andrankingasthefirstdebaterofhistime,becametimid,irresolute,anddistrustfulofhispowers。Heonlyneededagreatmisfortunetotopplehimfromthehighpositionheheldintheworldofintellectualexcellence,anditcame。UrgedbykingsandprincestomeetthesubtleSt。Bernardindebateandcrushhim,hestoodupinthepresenceofaroyalandillustriousassemblage,andwhenhisantagonisthadfinishedhelookedabouthimandstammeredacommencement;buthiscouragefailedhim,thecunningofhistonguewasgone;withhisspeechunspoken,hetrembledandsatdown,adisgracedandvanquishedchampion。

  Hediedanobody,andwasburiedatCluny,A。D。1144。TheyremovedhisbodytotheParacleteafterward,andwhenHéloïsedied,twentyyearslater,theyburiedherwithhim,inaccordancewithherlastwish。

  Hediedattheripeageof64,andsheat63。Afterthebodieshadremainedentombedthreehundredyears,theywereremovedoncemore。Theywereremovedagainin1800,andfinally,seventeenyearsafterward,theyweretakenupandtransferredtoPérelaChaise,wheretheywillremaininpeaceandquietuntilitcomestimeforthemtogetupandmoveagain。

  Historyissilentconcerningthelastactsofthemountainhowitzer。

  Lettheworldsaywhatitwillabouthim,I,atleast,shallalwaysrespectthememoryandsorrowfortheabusedtrustandthebrokenheartandthetroubledspiritoftheoldsmoothbore。Restandreposebehis!

  SuchisthestoryofAbelardandHéloïse。SuchisthehistorythatLamartinehasshedsuchcataractsoftearsover。Butthatmannevercouldcomewithintheinfluenceofasubjectintheleastpatheticwithoutoverflowinghisbanks。Heoughttobedammed——orleveed,Ishouldmoreproperlysay。Suchisthehistory——notasitisusuallytold,butasitiswhenstrippedofthenauseoussentimentalitythatwouldenshrineforourlovingworshipadastardlyseducerlikePierreAbelard。Ihavenotawordtosayagainstthemisused,faithfulgirl,andwouldnotwithholdfromhergraveasingleoneofthosesimpletributeswhichblightedyouthsandmaidensoffertohermemory,butIamsorryenoughthatIhavenottimeandopportunitytowritefourorfivevolumesofmyopinionofherfriendthefounderoftheParachute,ortheParaclete,orwhateveritwas。

  ThetonsofsentimentIhavewastedonthatunprincipledhumbuginmyignorance!Ishallthrottledownmyemotionshereafter,aboutthissortofpeople,untilIhavereadthemupandknowwhethertheyareentitledtoanytearfulattentionsornot。IwishIhadmyimmortellesbacknow,andthatbunchofradishes。

  InParisweoftensawinshopwindowsthesign\"EnglishSpokenHere,\"justasoneseesinthewindowsathomethesign\"Icionparlefrançaise。\"Wealwaysinvadedtheseplacesatonce——andinvariablyreceivedtheinformation,framedinfaultlessFrench,thattheclerkwhodidtheEnglishfortheestablishmenthadjustgonetodinnerandwouldbebackinanhour。

  Wouldmonsieurbuysomething?Wewonderedwhythosepartieshappenedtotaketheirdinnersatsucherraticandextraordinaryhours,forwenevercalledatatimewhenanexemplaryChristianwouldbeintheleastlikelytobeabroadonsuchanerrand。Thetruthwas,itwasabasefraud——asnaretotraptheunwary——chafftocatchfledglingswith。TheyhadnoEnglish—murderingclerk。Theytrustedtothesigntoinveigleforeignersintotheirlairs,andtrustedtotheirownblandishmentstokeepthemtheretilltheyboughtsomething。

  WeferretedoutanotherFrenchimpositionsfrequentsigntothiseffect:

  \"ALLMANNEROFAMERICANDRINKSARTISTICALLYPREPAREDHERE。\"WeprocuredtheservicesofagentlemanexperiencedinthenomenclatureoftheAmericanbar,andmovedupontheworksofoneoftheseimpostors。Abowing,apronedFrenchmanskippedforwardandsaid:

  \"Quevoulezlesmessieurs?\"Idonotknowwhat\"Quevoulezlesmessieurs?\"means,butsuchwashisremark。

  Ourgeneralsaid,\"Wewilltakeawhiskeystraight。\"

  [AstarefromtheFrenchman。]

  \"Well,ifyoudon\'tknowwhatthatis,giveusachampagnecocktail。\"

  [Astareandashrug。]

  \"Well,then,giveusasherrycobbler。\"

  TheFrenchmanwascheckmated。ThiswasallGreektohim。

  \"Giveusabrandysmash!\"

  TheFrenchmanbegantobackaway,suspiciousoftheominousvigorofthelastorder——begantobackaway,shrugginghisshouldersandspreadinghishandsapologetically。

  Thegeneralfollowedhimupandgainedacompletevictory。TheuneducatedforeignercouldnotevenfurnishaSantaCruzPunch,anEye—Opener,aStoneFence,oranEarthquake。Itwasplainthathewasawickedimpostor。

  AnacquaintanceofminesaidtheotherdaythathewasdoubtlesstheonlyAmericanvisitortotheExpositionwhohadhadthehighhonorofbeingescortedbytheEmperor\'sbodyguard。IsaidwithunobtrusivefranknessthatIwasastonishedthatsuchalong—legged,lantern—jawed,unprepossessing—lookingspecterasheshouldbesingledoutforadistinctionlikethat,andaskedhowitcameabout。HesaidhehadattendedagreatmilitaryreviewintheChampdeMarssometimeago,andwhilethemultitudeabouthimwasgrowingthickerandthickereverymomentheobservedanopenspaceinsidetherailing。

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