ThevictoriesofthegreatHermanric,^140kingoftheOstrogoths,andthemostnobleoftheraceoftheAmali,havebeencompared,bytheenthusiasmofhiscountrymen,totheexploitsofAlexander;withthissingular,andalmostincredible,difference,thatthemartialspiritoftheGothichero,insteadofbeingsupportedbythevigorofyouth,wasdisplayedwithgloryandsuccessintheextremeperiodofhumanlife,betweentheageoffourscoreandonehundredandtenyears。Theindependenttribeswerepersuaded,orcompelled,toacknowledgethekingoftheOstrogothsasthesovereignoftheGothicnation:
thechiefsoftheVisigoths,orThervingi,renouncedtheroyaltitle,andassumedthemorehumbleappellationofJudges;and,amongthosejudges,Athanaric,Fritigern,andAlavivus,werethemostillustrious,bytheirpersonalmerit,aswellasbytheirvicinitytotheRomanprovinces。Thesedomesticconquests,whichincreasedthemilitarypowerofHermanric,enlargedhisambitiousdesigns。HeinvadedtheadjacentcountriesoftheNorth;andtwelveconsiderablenations,whosenamesandlimitscannotbeaccuratelydefined,successivelyyieldedtothesuperiorityoftheGothicarms^141TheHeruli,whoinhabitedthemarshylandsnearthelakeMaeotis,wererenownedfortheirstrengthandagility;andtheassistanceoftheirlightinfantrywaseagerlysolicited,andhighlyesteemed,inallthewarsoftheBarbarians。ButtheactivespiritoftheHeruliwassubduedbytheslowandsteadyperseveranceoftheGoths;and,afterabloodyaction,inwhichthekingwasslain,theremainsofthatwarliketribebecameausefulaccessiontothecampofHermanric。
HethenmarchedagainsttheVenedi;unskilledintheuseofarms,andformidableonlybytheirnumbers,whichfilledthewideextentoftheplainsofmodernPoland。ThevictoriousGoths,whowerenotinferiorinnumbers,prevailedinthecontest,bythedecisiveadvantagesofexerciseanddiscipline。AfterthesubmissionoftheVenedi,theconqueroradvanced,withoutresistance,asfarastheconfinesoftheAestii;^142anancientpeople,whosenameisstillpreservedintheprovinceofEsthonia。ThosedistantinhabitantsoftheBalticcoastweresupportedbythelaborsofagriculture,enrichedbythetradeofamber,andconsecratedbythepeculiarworshipoftheMotheroftheGods。ButthescarcityofironobligedtheAestianwarriorstocontentthemselveswithwoodenclubs;andthereductionofthatwealthycountryisascribedtotheprudence,ratherthantothearms,ofHermanric。Hisdominions,whichextendedfromtheDanubetotheBaltic,includedthenativeseats,andtherecentacquisitions,oftheGoths;andhereignedoverthegreatestpartofGermanyandScythiawiththeauthorityofaconqueror,andsometimeswiththecrueltyofatyrant。Buthereignedoverapartoftheglobeincapableofperpetuatingandadorningthegloryofitsheroes。ThenameofHermanricisalmostburiedinoblivion;hisexploitsareimperfectlyknown;andtheRomansthemselvesappearedunconsciousoftheprogressofanaspiringpowerwhichthreatenedthelibertyoftheNorth,andthepeaceoftheempire。^143
[Footnote140:TheconciseaccountofthereignandconquestsofHermanricseemstobeoneofthevaluablefragmentswhichJornandesc28borrowedfromtheGothichistoriesofAblavius,orCassiodorus。]
[Footnote141:M。d。Buat。Hist。desPeuplesdel\'Europe,tom。
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