FromMilantoRome,theAemilianandFlaminianhighwaysofferedaneasymarchofaboutfourhundredmiles;butthoughConstantinewasimpatienttoencounterthetyrant,heprudentlydirectedhisoperationsagainstanotherarmyofItalians,who,bytheirstrengthandposition,mighteitheropposehisprogress,or,incaseofamisfortune,mightintercepthisretreat。
RuriciusPompeianus,ageneraldistinguishedbyhisvalorandability,hadunderhiscommandthecityofVerona,andallthetroopsthatwerestationedintheprovinceofVenetia。AssoonashewasinformedthatConstantinewasadvancingtowardshim,hedetachedalargebodyofcavalrywhichwasdefeatedinanengagementnearBrescia,andpursuedbytheGalliclegionsasfarasthegatesofVerona。Thenecessity,theimportance,andthedifficultiesofthesiegeofVerona,immediatelypresentedthemselvestothesagaciousmindofConstantine。^57Thecitywasaccessibleonlybyanarrowpeninsulatowardsthewest,astheotherthreesidesweresurroundedbytheAdige,arapidriver,whichcoveredtheprovinceofVenetia,fromwhencethebesiegedderivedaninexhaustiblesupplyofmenandprovisions。Itwasnotwithoutgreatdifficulty,andafterseveralfruitlessattempts,thatConstantinefoundmeanstopasstheriveratsomedistanceabovethecity,andinaplacewherethetorrentwaslessviolent。HethenencompassedVeronawithstronglines,pushedhisattackswithprudentvigor,andrepelledadesperatesallyofPompeianus。Thatintrepidgeneral,whenhehadusedeverymeansofdefencethatthestrengthoftheplaceorthatofthegarrisoncouldafford,secretlyescapedfromVerona,anxiousnotforhisown,butforthepublicsafety。WithindefatigablediligencehesooncollectedanarmysufficienteithertomeetConstantineinthefield,ortoattackhimifheobstinatelyremainedwithinhislines。Theemperor,attentivetothemotions,andinformedoftheapproachofsoformidableanenemy,leftapartofhislegionstocontinuetheoperationsofthesiege,whilst,attheheadofthosetroopsonwhosevalorandfidelityhemoreparticularlydepended,headvancedinpersontoengagethegeneralofMaxentius。ThearmyofGaulwasdrawnupintwolines,accordingtotheusualpracticeofwar;buttheirexperiencedleader,perceivingthatthenumbersoftheItaliansfarexceededhisown,suddenlychangedhisdisposition,and,reducingthesecond,extendedthefrontofhisfirstlinetoajustproportionwiththatoftheenemy。Suchevolutions,whichonlyveterantroopscanexecutewithoutconfusioninamomentofdanger,commonlyprovedecisive;butasthisengagementbegantowardsthecloseoftheday,andwascontestedwithgreatobstinacyduringthewholenight,therewaslessroomfortheconductofthegeneralsthanforthecourageofthesoldiers。
ThereturnoflightdisplayedthevictoryofConstantine,andafieldofcarnagecoveredwithmanythousandsofthevanquishedItalians。Theirgeneral,Pompeianus,wasfoundamongtheslain;
Veronaimmediatelysurrenderedatdiscretion,andthegarrisonwasmadeprisonersofwar。^58Whentheofficersofthevictoriousarmycongratulatedtheirmasteronthisimportantsuccess,theyventuredtoaddsomerespectfulcomplaints,ofsuchanature,however,asthemostjealousmonarchswilllistentowithoutdispleasure。TheyrepresentedtoConstantine,that,notcontentedwithallthedutiesofacommander,hehadexposedhisownpersonwithanexcessofvalorwhichalmostdegeneratedintorashness;andtheyconjuredhimforthefuturetopaymoreregardtothepreservationofalifeinwhichthesafetyofRomeandoftheempirewasinvolved。^59
[Footnote57:TheMarquisMaffeihasexaminedthesiegeandbattleofVeronawiththatdegreeofattentionandaccuracywhichwasduetoamemorableactionthathappenedinhisnativecountry。Thefortificationsofthatcity,constructedbyGallienus,werelessextensivethanthemodernwalls,andtheamphitheatrewasnotincludedwithintheircircumference。SeeVeronaIllustrata,parti。p。142150。]
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