CarausiusstillpreservedthepossessionofBoulogneandtheadjacentcountry。Hisfleetsrodetriumphantinthechannel,commandedthemouthsoftheSeineandoftheRhine,ravagedthecoastsoftheocean,anddiffusedbeyondthecolumnsofHerculestheterrorofhisname。Underhiscommand,Britain,destinedinafutureagetoobtaintheempireofthesea,alreadyassumeditsnaturalandrespectablestationofamaritimepower。^28
[Footnote27:Panegyr。Vetv11,vii。9。TheoratorEumeniuswishedtoexaltthegloryoftheheroConstantiuswiththeimportanceoftheconquest。Notwithstandingourlaudablepartialityforournativecountry,itisdifficulttoconceive,that,inthebeginningofthefourthcenturyEnglanddeservedallthesecommendations。Acenturyandahalfbefore,ithardlypaiditsownestablishment。]
[Footnote28:AsagreatnumberofmedalsofCarausiusarestillpreserved,heisbecomeaveryfavoriteobjectofantiquariancuriosity,andeverycircumstanceofhislifeandactionshasbeeninvestigatedwithsagaciousaccuracy。Dr。Stukely,inparticular,hasdevotedalargevolumetotheBritishemperor。I
haveusedhismaterials,andrejectedmostofhisfancifulconjectures。]
ByseizingthefleetofBoulogne,Carausiushaddeprivedhismasterofthemeansofpursuitandrevenge。Andwhen,afteravastexpenseoftimeandlabor,anewarmamentwaslaunchedintothewater,^29theImperialtroops,unaccustomedtothatelement,wereeasilybaffledanddefeatedbytheveteransailorsoftheusurper。Thisdisappointedeffortwassoonproductiveofatreatyofpeace。Diocletianandhiscolleague,whojustlydreadedtheenterprisingspiritofCarausius,resignedtohimthesovereigntyofBritain,andreluctantlyadmittedtheirperfidiousservanttoaparticipationoftheImperialhonors。^30ButtheadoptionofthetwoCaesarsrestorednewvigortotheRomansarms;andwhiletheRhinewasguardedbythepresenceofMaximian,hisbraveassociateConstantiusassumedtheconductoftheBritishwar。HisfirstenterprisewasagainsttheimportantplaceofBoulogne。Astupendousmole,raisedacrosstheentranceoftheharbor,interceptedallhopesofrelief。Thetownsurrenderedafteranobstinatedefence;andaconsiderablepartofthenavalstrengthofCarausiusfellintothehandsofthebesiegers。DuringthethreeyearswhichConstantiusemployedinpreparingafleetadequatetotheconquestofBritain,hesecuredthecoastofGaul,invadedthecountryoftheFranks,anddeprivedtheusurperoftheassistanceofthosepowerfulallies。
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