Note:DePauwiswellknowntohavebeentheauthorofthiswork,asoftheRecherchessurlesAmericainsbeforequoted。ThejudgmentofM。Remusatonthiswriterisinaverydifferent,I
fearajustertone。Quandaulieuderechercher,d\'examiner,d\'etudier,onseborne,commecetecrivain,ajugeraprononcer,adecider,sansconnoitrenil\'histoire。nileslangues,sansrecourirauxsources,sansmemesedouterdeleurexistence,onpeutenimposerpendantquelquetempsadeslecteursprevenusoupeuinstruits;maislemeprisquinemanquegueredesuccederacetengouementfaitbientotjusticedecesassertionshazardees,etellesretombentdansl\'oublid\'autantpluspromptement,qu\'ellesonteteposeesavecplusdeconfiance。SurleslanguesTartares,p。231。—M。]
AmongtheusefulconditionsofpeaceimposedbyProbusonthevanquishednationsofGermany,wastheobligationofsupplyingtheRomanarmywithsixteenthousandrecruits,thebravestandmostrobustoftheiryouth。Theemperordispersedthemthroughalltheprovinces,anddistributedthisdangerousreenforcement,insmallbandsoffiftyorsixtyeach,amongthenationaltroops;judiciouslyobserving,thattheaidwhichtherepublicderivedfromthebarbariansshouldbefeltbutnotseen。
^45Theiraidwasnowbecomenecessary。ThefeebleeleganceofItalyandtheinternalprovincescouldnolongersupporttheweightofarms。ThehardyfrontiersoftheRhineandDanubestillproducedmindsandbodiesequaltothelaborsofthecamp;
butaperpetualseriesofwarshadgraduallydiminishedtheirnumbers。Theinfrequencyofmarriage,andtheruinofagriculture,affectedtheprinciplesofpopulation,andnotonlydestroyedthestrengthofthepresent,butinterceptedthehopeoffuture,generations。ThewisdomofProbusembracedagreatandbeneficialplanofreplenishingtheexhaustedfrontiers,bynewcoloniesofcaptiveorfugitivebarbarians,onwhomhebestowedlands,cattle,instrumentsofhusbandry,andeveryencouragementthatmightengagethemtoeducatearaceofsoldiersfortheserviceoftherepublic。IntoBritain,andmostprobablyintoCambridgeshire,^46hetransportedaconsiderablebodyofVandals。Theimpossibilityofanescapereconciledthemtotheirsituation,andinthesubsequenttroublesofthatisland,theyapprovedthemselvesthemostfaithfulservantsofthestate。^47GreatnumbersofFranksandGepidaeweresettledonthebanksoftheDanubeandtheRhine。AhundredthousandBastarnae,expelledfromtheirowncountry,cheerfullyacceptedanestablishmentinThrace,andsoonimbibedthemannersandsentimentsofRomansubjects。^48ButtheexpectationsofProbusweretoooftendisappointed。Theimpatienceandidlenessofthebarbarianscouldillbrooktheslowlaborsofagriculture。Theirunconquerableloveoffreedom,risingagainstdespotism,provokedthemintohastyrebellions,alikefataltothemselvesandtotheprovinces;^49norcouldtheseartificialsupplies,howeverrepeatedbysucceedingemperors,restoretheimportantlimitofGaulandIllyricumtoitsancientandnativevigor。
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