viii。p。285。TheauthorityofCensorinusdeDieNatali,c。18
enablesustofixthosegameswithcertaintytotheyear238,butleavesusinignoranceofthemonthorday。2。TheelectionofGordianbythesenateisfixedwithequalcertaintytothe27thofMay;butweareatalosstodiscoverwhetheritwasinthesameortheprecedingyear。TillemontandMuratori,whomaintainthetwooppositeopinions,bringintothefieldadesultorytroopofauthorities,conjecturesandprobabilities。Theoneseemstodrawout,theothertocontracttheseriesofeventsbetweenthoseperiods,morethancanbewellreconciledtoreasonandhistory。Yetitisnecessarytochoosebetweenthem。
Note:Eckhelhasmorerecentlytreatedthesechronologicalquestionswithaperspicuitywhichgivesgreatprobabilitytohisconclusions。Settingasideallthehistorians,whosecontradictionsareirreconcilable,hehasonlyconsultedthemedals,andhasarrangedtheeventsbeforeusinthefollowingorder:—
Maximin,A。U。990,afterhavingconqueredtheGermans,reentersPannonia,establisheshiswinterquartersatSirmium,andprepareshimselftomakewaragainstthepeopleoftheNorth。
Intheyear991,inthecalendsofJanuary,commenceshisfourthtribunate。TheGordiansarechosenemperorsinAfrica,probablyatthebeginningofthemonthofMarch。Thesenateconfirmsthiselectionwithjoy,anddeclaresMaximintheenemyofRome。Fivedaysafterhehadheardofthisrevolt,MaximinsetsoutfromSirmiumonhismarchtoItaly。TheseeventstookplaceaboutthebeginningofApril;alittleafter,theGordiansareslaininAfricabyCapellianus,procuratorofMauritania。Thesenate,initsalarm,namesasemperorsBalbusandMaximusPupianus,andintruststhelatterwiththewaragainstMaximin。MaximinisstoppedonhisroadnearAquileia,bythewantofprovisions,andbythemeltingofthesnows:hebeginsthesiegeofAquileiaattheendofApril。PupianusassembleshisarmyatRavenna。
......购买会员看全站小说,或者下载APP免费观看所有作品 点击立即下载,搜索"History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir",免费读到尾