第4章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"A Face Illumined",免费读到尾

  \"Youmighthavebeenoneofthefriendsofthefamilyandscarcelyhavelearnedthefact.Indeed,poorman,heonlyabouthalfexists,forhehasbeensolongovershadowedbyhisfashionablewifeanddaughter,thatheisbutasicklyplantofaman.\"

  VanBergsawthatthegreetingreceivedbyMr.Mayhewfromhiswifeanddaughterwasveryundemonstrativetosaytheleast,andthatthenthegentlemanquicklydisappeared,asiffearingthathemightbeintheway.

  \"Frommyverylimitedmeansofjudging,\"VanBergremarked,\"I

  cannotseeanythingmoreobjectionableintheheadofthefamilythanintheothermembers.\"

  \"Yourphrase,\'headofthefamily,\'asappliedtoMr.Mayhew,makesmesmile.Hisnamefiguresattheheadofthelargefamilybills,butscarcelyelsewherewithmuchprominence.Youwillsoonlearn,ifyouremainhere,thatMr.Mayhewimbibesrathermorethanisgoodforhim,soImayaswellmentionthedisagreeablefactatonce.Buttodothepoormanjustice,Isupposehedrinkstokeephisspiritsuptotheordinarylevel,ratherthanfromanyhopeofbecomingalittlejollyoccasionally.WhymyauntmarriedhimIscarcelyknow;andyetIhaveoftenthoughtthathemightbeaverydifferentdidshenotsoquenchhimbyamannerallherown.

  Asitis,hislifeseemstoconsistoftoilingandmoilingalltheweek,andofstolidlyandjoylesslysoakinghimselfintosemi-stupidityonSunday.ItthiswretchedstateofaffairscouldbekeptsecretIwouldnotmentioniteventoyou,myintimatefriend;but,sinceitcontinuesnosecretwherevertheyhappentoremainforanylengthoftime,Iwouldrathertellyoutheexacttruthatonce,thanpermityoutoguessatitthroughdistortedrumors.Asyouartistsoccasionallyexpressyourselvesconcerningpictures,soIsupposeyouwillthinkthatthisfamily,withallitswealthisquitelackingintone.\"

  \"Well,Stanton,ImustadmitthatIfindmyselfchieflyinclinedtowardsthesubduedandneutral-tintedMr.Mayhew.IfyouhaveachanceIwishyouwouldintroducemetohim.\"

  \"Areyouinearnest?\"

  \"Certainly.\"

  \"ThenI\'llaskhimtosmokewithusaftersupper.Well,Van,Icongratulateyouagainthatyourcorrectandcultivatedtasteenabledyoutoseethefatalflawinmycousin\'sbeauty.Ifyouhadbeenbewitchedbyher,andhadinsistedonimaginingassomanyothershavedonethatherfaultlessfeatureswerethereflexofwhatsheisorcouldbecomeinmindandcharacter,Imighthavehadagooddealoftroublewithyou;foryouareamulishfellowwhenyougetapurposeinyourhead.Idon\'tcarehowbadlysingedtheaveragerunofmothsbecome.Youmayseetwoorthreeflutteringaroundto-night,ifyoucaretolookon,butIwishnofriendofminetomakesport,atseriouscosttohimself,foryonderincorrigiblecoquette,ifsheismycousin.Butafterwhatyouhaveseenandnowknow,youwouldbesafeenough,evenifpredisposedtofolly.Thelittleminx!butIpunishedherwellforherspitethisafternoon.\"

  \"OmostprudentUlysses!youhaveindeedfilledmyearswithwax.

  Ithankyouallthesameasifmydangerweregreater.\"

  \"Well,viewthemallwithsuchcharityasyoucan.Ihopeyouwerenotverymuchannoyedbythelossofyourride.Theyoungladywillnotbeinahurrytoplaysuchatrickagain.I\'lljoinyouaftersupperinthisyourfavoriteandout-of-the-waycorner.\"

  \"Wasbeautyeverenvironedwithinandwithoutbysuchdesperatelyprosaicandinartisticsurroundings?\"musedVanBerg.\"Itglistenslikealostjewelinanash-barrel;or,morecorrectly,itislikeanexquisiteflowerthatnaturehasperverselymadetheoutcomeofarankandpoisonousvine.Ofcoursetheflowerispoisonousalso,andassoonasitsfirstdelicatebloomisover,willgrowasrankandrepulsiveasthevinethatbearsit.Likeproduceslike;andwithsuchparentage,whathopeisthereforher?Iamgladnoonesuspectsmyabsurdproject;foreveryhourconvincesmeofitsimpracticability.TheancientUndinewasamyth,andmymodernUndinemightbecalledawhitelie,butonethatwillgrowdarkereveryday.Atadistanceshepresentsthesemblanceofaveryfairwoman,butIhavebeenunabletodetectasingleelementyetthatwillpreventherfromdevelopingintoanoldanduglyhag,inspiteofallthatartandcostumecandoforher.\"

  AftersupperStantonbroughtMr.MayhewtoVanBerg\'sretirednook,andtheartistgavethehandoftheweary,listlessmansuchacordialpressureastocausehimaslightsurprise,butaftersatisfyinghisfaintinterestbyabriefglance,heturnedthebackofhischairtowardsallthegaycompany,althoughitcontainedhiswifeanddaughter,puffedmechanicallyathiscigar,andlookedvacantlyintospace.Beforetheeveningwasover,however,Vanberghaddrawnfromhimseveralquiteanimatedremarks,andsecuredthepromisethathewouldjoinhimandStantoninarambleimmediatelyafterbreakfastthefollowingmorning.

  Norhadtheyoungmanbeenobliviousofthedaughterwhonowseemedinhernativeelement.Fromhisduskypointofobservationhecaughtfrequentglimpsesofher,nowwhirlingthroughawaltzintheparlor,nowtalkingandlaughinginaratherpronouncedwayfromthemidstofagroupofgentlemen,andagaincoquettishlystealingoffwithoneofthemthroughthemoonlitwalks.Hermanner,whetherassumedorreal,wasthatofextravagantgaiety.Occasionallysheseemedtoglancetowardstheirobscurecorner,butneithershenorhermothercametoseekthemanwhohadbeentoilingalltheweektomaintaintheiridleluxury.

  AsMrs.Mayhewandherdaughterwerepreparingfordinneronthefollowingday,Mr.Mayhewenteredwithabriskerstepthanusual.

  \"Why,father,wherehaveyoubeen?\"Idaasked,surprisedbythefactthathehadnotbeendrinkinganddozinginhisroomallthemorning.

  \"IhavebeenshownaglimpseofsomethingthatIhavenotseenformanyyears.\"

  \"Indeed,andwhatisthat?\"

  \"Beautythatseemedbeautiful.\"

  \"That\'sacomplimenttous,\"remarkedMrs.Mayhew,acidly.

  \"Imeanthekindofbeautywhichdoesonegoodandmakesamanwishthathewereaman.\"

  \"Doyoumeananunmarriedman?\"saidhiswifewithadiscordantlaugh.

  \"Probablyyourownwishessuggestedthatspeech,madam,\"repliedthehusband,bitterly.

  \"Andpray,wheredidyoufindsomuchbeauty?\"saidMrs.Mayhew,ignoringhislastremark.

  \"Onabreezyhill-side.It\'sakindofbeauty,too,thatonecanenjoywithoutpayingnumberlessbillsforitsenhancement.Irefertothatofthescenery.\"

  \"Oh,\"remarkedMrs.Mayhew,indifferently;\"itwouldhavebeenmoretoyourcreditifyouhadgonetochurchinsteadoftrampingaroundthefields.\"

  \"Ithinkthefieldshavedonemoreformethanchurchforyou.\"

  \"Whyso?\"wasthesharpresponse.

  \"Theyhaveatleastkeptmefromindulginginonebadhabit.Iamsober.\"

  \"Theydonotkeepyoufrommakingill-naturedremarks,\"saidMrs.

  Mayhew,sailingoutoftheroomfullybedizenedforthesolemnityofdinner.

  \"Yousayyouwere\'shown\'allthisbeauty,\"remarkedIda,whowasgivingthefinishingtouchestohertoiletbeforealargemirror,andbywhomthefrequentbickeringsofherparentswerescarcelynoted.\"Whoofficiatedasshowman?\"

  \"Amanwhounderstandsthebeautiesofalandscapesowellthathecouldmakethemvisibleeventomydimeyes,andattractivetomydeadenedandbesottednature.I\'dgivealltheworldifIcouldbeyoung,strong,andhopefullikehim,again.Itwasgoodofhim——yes,goodofhim,totrytocheerastrangerwithpleasantthoughtsandsights.IsupposeyouareacquaintedwithMr.VanBerg,sinceheisafriendofIk\'s?\"

  \"No,I\'mnot,\"wasthesharpreply;\"nordoIwishtobe.\"

  \"Whynot?\"askedMr.Mayhewinsomesurprise.

  \"It\'ssufficientthatIdon\'tlikehim.\"

  \"He\'snotyourstyle,Isupposeyoumeantosay?\"

  \"Indeedheisnot.\"

  \"Somuchworseforyourstyle,Ida.\"

  Shewassweepingpetulantlyfromtheroomwhenherfatheraddedwithadepthoffeelingveryunlikehiswontedapathy:\"O,Ida,itwerebetterthatallthreeofushadneverbeenbornthantoliveaswedo!Yourlifeandyourmother\'sisfroth,andmineismud.

  HowIhateditallthisbrightJunemorning,asMr.VanBerggavemeaglimpseintoanotherandbetterworld!\"

  \"DoyoumeantosaythatMr.VanBergpresumedtocriticisemymodeoflife?\"Idaaskedwithadarkeningface.

  \"Oh,no,no!Howsmallandegotisticalallyourideasare!Henevermentionedyou,andprobablyneverthoughtofyou.Heonlytookalittlepainsthatatiredanddispiritedmanmightseeandfeeltheeternalbeautyandfreshnessofnature,asonemightgive,inpassing,acupofwatertoatraveller.\"

  \"Idon\'tseewhatreasonyouhaveforfeelingandappearingsoforlornly,thusaskingforsympathyfromstrangers,asitwere,andcausingittoseemasifweweremakingamartyrofyou.Asforthisartist,withhissuperiorairs,Idetesthim.Heneverlosesachancetoannoyandmortifyme.I\'venodoubthehopedyouwouldcomehomeandtellus,asyouhave,howmuchbetterhewasthan——\"

  \"There,there,quitthatkindoftalkorI\'llbedrunkinhalfanhour.\"saidherfather,harshly.\"Ifyouhadtheheartofawoman,letalonethatofadaughter,youwouldthankthemanwhohadunwittinglykeptmefrommakingabeastofmyselfforonedayatleast.Godowntoyourdinner,I\'minnomoodforeating.\"

  Shewentwithoutaword,butwithamoreseverecompunctionofconsciencethanshehadeverfeltbeforeinherlife.Herfather\'sfaceandwordssmoteherwithakeenreproach,piercingthethickarmorofhervanityandselfishness.Shesaw,foramoment,howunnaturalandunlovelyshemustappeartohim,inspiteofherbeauty,andthethoughtcrossedhermind:

  \"Mr.VanBergdespisesmebecauseheseesmeinthesamelight.

  HowIhatehiscold,criticaleyes!\"

  EvenathisfarremoveVanBergcouldseethatshewasillateaseduringthedinnerhour.Therewouldbetimesofforcedandunnaturalgayety,followedbyasuddenclouduponthebrowandanabstractedair,asifherthoughtshadnaughttodowiththechatteringgrouparoundher.Itwouldalsoappearthatherappetitewasflaggingunusually,andonceortwicehethoughtshedartedanangrylooktowardshim.

  Asifsomethingwereburdeninghermind,sheatlastleftthetablehastily,beforetheotherswerethroughwiththeirdessert.

  Asmaybesurmised,shesoughtherfather\'sroom.Receivingnoresponsetoherknock,sheenteredandsawataglancetheconfirmationofherfears.Herfathersatinanarm-chairwithhisheaduponhisbreast.Abrandybottlestoodonthetablebesidehim.Atthesoundofherstephelookedupforamomentwithheavyeyes,andmumbled:

  \"Heain\'tofyourstyle,ishe?Norofmine,either.Frothandmud!\"

  Idagaveasuddenstampofrageanddisgust,andwhirledfromtheroom.

  VanBerghappenedtoseeherasshedescendedtothemainhall-way,andherfacewassorepulsiveastosuggesttohimthelinesfromShakespeare:

  \"Innaturethere\'snoblemish,butthemind;

  Nonecanbecalleddeformed,buttheunkind;

  Virtueisbeauty;butthebeauteous——evilAreemptytrunks,o\'erflourishedbythedevil.\"

  Thatafternoonandeveningherrecklesslevityandopencoquetrysecuredunfavorablecommentnotonlyfromtheartist,butfromothersfarmoreindifferent,whoseattentionshehalfcompelledbyamannerthatdidnotsuggestspringviolets.

  VanBergwasdisgusted.Hewaslessversedinhumannaturethanart,anddidnotrecognizeintheforcedandobtrusivegayetytheefforttostiflethevoiceofanarousedconscience.Eventoherbluntedsenseofrightitseemedahatefulanddisgracefultruththatastrangerhadhelpedherfathertowardsmanhood,anthatshehaddestroyedthetransientandsalutaryinfluence.HercomplacencyhadbeendisturbedfromthetimehercousinhadrepeatedVanBerg\'sremark,\"IcouldnotspeakcivillytoaladythatIhadjustseengigglingandflirtingthroughoneofBeethoven\'sfinestsymphonies;\"

  andnow,throughanunexpectedchainofcircumstances,shehad,forthefirsttimeinherlife,reachedapointofself-disgustandself-loathing.Suchamoralconditionisevil\'sopportunitywhenadispositiontowardspenitenceorreformiseitherabsentorresisted.Thethought,therefore,ofherfather\'sdrunkennessthatday,andofherselfastheimmediatecause,madehersowretchedandrecklessthatshetriedtoforgethermiserableselfinexcitement,ashehadinlethargy.Evenhermotherchidedher,askingifshedidnot\"remembertheday.\"

  \"Indeed,Ishallhaveoccasiontorememberit,\"washerambiguousanswer;\"butMondaysinthecountryarealwaysblue,andI\'lldomyrepentingthen.IfIwereagoodCatholicI\'dhuntupapriestto-morrow.\"

  \"I\'llbeyourfather-confessorto-day,\"saidablack-eyedyoungman,twirlinghismustache.

  \"You,Mr.Sibely?Youwouldleadmeintomorenaughtinessthanyouwouldhelpmeoutof,twiceover.FormyconfessorIwouldchooseanancientmanwhohadhadhisdinner.Whatacomfortablebeliefitis,tobesure!Allonehastodoistobuzzone\'ssinsthroughagratingthatislikeanindefinitenumberofkey-holestoadozingoldgentlemaninside,andthenawaywithaheartlikeafeather,toloadupagain.I\'dblessthemanwhocouldconvertmetoaPapist.\"

  Butshehatedthemanwhohadmadeherfeeltheneedofabsolution,andwhoseemedaninseparablepartofallherdisagreeableexperiences.

  Althoughheappearedtoavoidanylocalityinwhichsheremained,sheobservedhiseyesturnedtowardshermorethanoncebeforethedayclosed,anditexasperatedheralmostbeyondallendurancetobelievethattheirexpressionwasonlythatofcontempt.

  Shemighthavebeenalittlebetterpleased,perhaps,ifshehadknownthatshemadetheartistalmostasuncomfortableasherself.

  Neverbeforehadthereseemedtohimsogreatacontrastbetweenherbeautyandherself,herfeaturesandherface.Thelattercouldnotfailtoexcitehisincreaseddisgust,whiletheformerwassogreatthathefoundhimselfbecomingresolutelybentonredeemingthemfromwhatseemedahorridprofanation.Inaccordancewithoneofhischaracteristics,themoredifficulttheprojectseemed,themoreobstinatelyfixedbecamehispurposetodiscoverwhethershehadamindofsufficientcalibretotransformherintowhatshemightbe,incontrastwithwhatshewas.Themorehesawofherthemorehisinterestasanartist,and,indirectly,asastudentofcharacter,wasdeepened.Ifshehadnomindworthnaminghewouldgivetheproblemuptothesolutionoftime,which,however,promisednothingbutagradualfadingawayofallbeauty,andtheintensifyingofinwarddeformityuntilfullyreproducedinoutwardugliness.

  ChapterVII.AnotherFeminineProblem.

  EarlyonMondaymorning,Mr.Mayhewhastenedfromthebreakfast-tabletothestage.Hiswifeanddaughterwerenotdowntoseehimoff,andheseemeddesirousofshunningallrecognition.Withtheexceptionthatthathiseyeswereheavyandbloodshotfromhisdebauch,hisfacehadthesamedreary,apatheticexpressionwhichVanBerghadnotedonhisarrival.Andsohewentbacktohiscityoffice,where,fortunatelyforhim,mechanicalroutinebroughtgoldenrewards,sincehewasinnostateforbusinessenterprise.

  Fromhisappearance,VanBergcouldnothelpsurmisingwhathadbeenhisconditionthepreviousday.IndeedStanton,withacontemptuousshrug,hadthesameassaidonSabbathevening,thathisunclehad\"droppedintotheoldslough.\"AlthoughneitheroftheyoungmenknewhowgreatanimpetusIdahadgivenherfathertowardssuchdegradation,theybothfeltthatifhiswifeanddaughterhadhadthetacttodetectandappreciatehisbettermood,producedbythemorningramble,theymighthavesustainedhim,andgivenhimatleastonedaythathecouldrememberwithoutshameanddiscouragement.

  VanBergfoundsomethingpatheticinMr.Mayhew\'swearyanddisheartenedmanner.Itwaslikethatofasoldierwhohassuffereddefeat,butwhogoesonwithhisroutineinamechanical,spiritlessmanner,becausethereisnothingelsetodo.Heseemedtohavenohope,norevenathoughtofretrievingthepastandofreassertinghisownmanhood.Accustomedastheyoungartisthadeverbeentoahouseholdinwhichaffection,alliedtohigh-bredcourtesyandmutualrespect,madeevenhomelydailylifenobleandbeautiful,hecouldnotlookonthediscordantMayhewfamilywiththecharity,ortheindifference,ofthosewhohaveseenmoreofthewrongsideoflife.Hadtherebeenonlypoor,besmirchedMr.Mayhew,andstout,dressy,volubleMrs.Mayhew,hewouldneverhaveglancedtowardsthemthesecondtime;buthisartist\'seyeshadfallenonthecontradictorybeingthatlinkedthemtogether.Morallyandmentallysheseemedonewithherparentstock;butherbeauty,insomeofitsaspects,wassomarvellous,thatthedesiretoredeemitfromitshatefulandgrotesqueassociationsgrewstrongereveryhour.

  Instead,therefore,ofgoingoffuponsolitaryrambles,ashehaddonehitherto,hemingledmorefrequentlyintheamusementsoftheguestsofthehouse,withthehopehewouldthusbebroughtsooftenincontactwiththesubjectofhisexperiment,thatherpiquewouldwearawaysufficientlytopermitthemtomeetonsomethinglikefriendlyterms.

  Asfarastheotherguestswereconcerned,hehadnottrouble.

  Theywelcomedhimtocroquet,towalkingandboatingexcursions,andtotheireveninggamesandpromenades.Suchoftheladiesasdancedwerepleasedtosecurehimasapartner.Indeed,fromthedearthofgentlemenduringtheweek,hesoonfoundhimselfmoreindemandthanhecaredtobe,andsawthateventhelandlordwasbeginningtorelyuponhimtokeepupastateofpleasurableeffervescenceamonghispatrons.Hislanguidfriend,Stanton,wasnotalittlesurprised,andatlastremarked:

  \"Why,Van,whathascomeoveryou?Ineversawyouintheroleofasocietyfellowbefore!\"

  Buthisunwontedcourtesiesseemedwhollyinvain.Hepropitiatedandwonallsaveone,andthatonewasthesoleobjectofhiseffort.

  Whileallotherssmiled,herfaceremainedcoldandaverted.Indeedshetooksuchpainstoignoreandavoidhim,thatitwasgenerallyrecognizedthattherewasadifferencebetweenthem,andofcoursetherewasanendlessamountofgossipingsurmise.Asthehostilityseemedwhollyonthelady\'sside,VanBergappearedtothebetteradvantage,andIdawasallthemoreprovokedassherecognizedthefact.

  Shenowbegantowishthatshehadtakenadifferentcourse.AsVanBergpursuedhispresenttactics,herfeminineintuitionwasnotsodullbutthatshewasledtobelievehewishedtomakeheracquaintance.Ofcoursetherewas,tohermind,butoneexplanationofthisfact——hewasbecomingfascinated,likesomanyothers.

  \"IfIwereonlyonspeakingandflirtingterms,\"shethoughtthetworelationswereaboutsynonymousinherestimation,\"Imightdrawhimontoapointwhichwouldgivemeachanceofpunishinghimfarmorethanisnowpossiblebysullenlykeepingaloof.Asitis,itlookstothesepeoplehereasifhehadjiltedmeinsteadofIhim,andthatIamsulkingoverit.\"

  Butshehadentangledherselfinthesnarlofherownpreviouswordsandmanner.Shehadchargedhermotherandcousintopermitnooverturesofpeace;andonceortwice,whenminehost,inhisgood-natured,off-handmanner,hadsoughttointroducethem,shehadbeensoblindanddeaftohispurposeastoappearpositivelyrude.Herrepugnancetotheartisthadbecomeagenerallyrecognizedfact;andshehadbuiltupsuchabarrierthatshecouldnotbreakitdownwithoutaskingformorehelpthanwasagreeabletoherpride.Butshechafedinwardlyatherfalseposition,andattheincreasingpopularityoftheobjectofherspite.

  Evenhermotheratlastformedhisacquaintance;and,astheartistlistenedtothegarrulousladyforhalfanhourwithscarcelyaninterruption,shepronouncedhimoneofthemostentertainingofmen.

  AsMrs.Mayhewwaschantinghispraisesthatevening,Idabrokeoutpetulantly:

  \"Wasthereeversuchagad-flyasthisartist!Hepestersmefrommorningtillnight.\"

  \"Pestersyou!Ineversawaladysoseverelyletaloneasyouarebyhim.Whateveristhecauseofyourspiteitseemstoharmonlyyourself,andIshouldjudgefromyourremarkthatitdisturbsyoumuchmorethanyouwouldhaveitappear——certainlyfarmorethanitdoeshim.\"

  Therewasnosoothingbalminthesewords,asmaywellbesupposed;

  andyettheimpressiongrewuponIdathattheartistwouldbefriendlyifhecould;andthebeliefstrengthenedwithhimalsothatshetookfartoomuchpainstomanifestwhatshewouldhaveothersthinktobemereindifferenceanddislike,andheinterceptedbesides,withincreasingfrequency,furtiveglancestowardshimself.

  Somuchicehadaccumulatedbetweenthem,howeverthatneitherknewhowitwastobebroken.

  Oneday,aboutthemiddleoftheweek,VanBergfoundastrangerseatedoppositetohimatthedinnertable.Hisfirstimpressionwas,thattheladywasnotveryyoungandthatherfeatureswerequiteplain;butbeforethemealwasoverheconcludedthatherfacewasdecidedlyinteresting,andthatthesuggestionofagehadbeenmadebymaturityofcharacterandtheimpresswhichsomerealanddeepexperiencegivestothecountenance,ratherthanbythetraceofyears.

  Whileyetastranger,theexpressionofherblueeyes,assheglancedaround,wassokindlythatsheatoncewonthegood-willofallwhoencounteredthem.Thisgenial,friendlylightinhereyesseemedamarkedcharacteristic.Itwassodifferentfromtheobtrusive,forwardmannerwithwhichsomeseektomakeacquaintances,thatitwouldnothavesuggestedadeparturefrommodestreserve,eventothemostcynical.Itratherindicatedaheartaglowwithgentlefeelingandgenialgood-will,likeamaple-woodfireonahospitalityhearth,thatwarmsallwhocomewithinthesphereofitsinfluence.

  VanBergwasnaturallyreserved,andslowtomakenewacquaintances.

  Butbeforehehadstolenmanyglancesofthefaceoppositehimhebegantowishfortheprivilegeofspeakingtoher——awishthatwasincreasedbythefactthattheywerealoneatthetable,theotherguestswhousuallyoccupiedthechairsnothavingreturnedfromtheirmorningdrive.shedidnotlookathiminparticular,norappeartobeintheleaststruckbyhis\"distingue\"air,asIdahadbeenbeforeshewasblindedbyprejudice;butshelookedoutupontheworldatlargewithsuchafriendlyaspectthathewassureshehadsomethingpleasanttosay.Hewasthereforewellpleasedwhenatlastthelandlordbustledupinhisbrusquewayandsaid:

点击下载App,搜索"A Face Illumined",免费读到尾