Infine,asthisconstitutionwasmadetoredressgrievances,itcannotrelatetoClothariusI,sincetherewerenocomplaintsofthatkindinhisreign,andhisauthoritywasperfectlyestablishedthroughoutthekingdom,especiallyatthetimeinwhichtheyplacethisconstitution;
whereasitagreesextremelywellwiththeeventsthathappenedduringthereignofClothariusII,whichproducedarevolutioninthepoliticalstateofthekingdom。Historymustbeillustratedbythelaws,andthelawsbyhistory。
3。AuthorityoftheMayorsofthePalace。InoticedthatClothariusII
hadpromisednottodepriveWarnachariusofhismayor’splaceduringlife;arevolutionproductiveofanothereffect。Beforethattimethemayorwastheking’sofficer,butnowhebecametheofficerofthepeople;hewaschosenbeforebytheking,andnowbythenation。BeforetherevolutionProtariushadbeenmademayorbyTheodoric,andLandericbyFredegunda;[28]butafterthatthemayors[29]werechosenbythenation。[30]
Wemustnotthereforeconfound,assomeauthorshavedone,thesemayorsofthepalacewithsuchaswerepossessedofthisdignitybeforethedeathofBrunehault;theking’smayorswiththoseofthekingdom。WeseebythelawoftheBurgundiansthatamongthemtheofficeofmayorwasnotoneofthemostrespectableinthestate;[31]norwasitoneofthemosteminentunderthefirstKingsoftheFranks。[32]