The Spirit of Laws

第50章

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第50章

The Spirit of Laws Baron Charles De Secondat Mont

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The Spirit of Laws
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  St。Louis,inordertogiveadistasteoftheFrenchjurisprudence,causedthebooksoftheRomanlawtobetranslated;bywhichmeanstheyweremadeknowntothelawyersofthosetimes。Défontaines,whoistheoldestlawwriterwehave,madegreatuseofthoseRomanlaws。[284]Hisworkis,insomemeasure,aresultfromtheancientFrenchjurisprudence,ofthelawsorInstitutionsofSt。Louis,andoftheRomanlaw。Beaumanoirmadeverylittleuseofthelatter;buthereconciledtheancientFrenchlawstotheregulationsofSt。Louis。

  Ihaveanotion,therefore,thatthelawbookknownbythenameoftheInstitutionswascompiledbysomebailiffs,withthesamedesignasthatoftheauthorsofthosetwoWorks,andespeciallyofDéfontaines。ThetitleofthisworkmentionsthatitiswrittenaccordingtotheusageofParis,Orleans,andthecourtofBarony;andthepreamblesaysthatittreatsoftheusageofthewholekingdom,ofAnjouandofthecourtofBarony。ItisplainthatthisworkwasmadeforParis,OrleansandAnjou,astheworksofBeaumanoirandDéfontaineswereframedforthecountiesofClermontandVermandois;andasitappearsfromBeaumanoirthatdiverslawsofSt。LouishadbeenreceivedinthecourtsofBarony,thecompilerwasintherighttosaythathisworkrelatedalsotothosecourts。[285]

  ItismanifestthatthepersonwhocomposedthisworkcompiledthecustomsofthecountrytogetherwiththelawsandInstitutionsofSt。

  Louis。Thisisaveryvaluablework,becauseitcontainstheancientcustomsofAnjou,theInstitutionsofSt。Louis,astheyweretheninuse;and,infine,thewholepracticeoftheancientFrenchlaw。

  ThedifferencebetweenthisworkandthoseofDéfontainesandBeaumanoirisitsspeakinginimperativetermsasalegislator;andthismightberight,sinceitwasamedleyofwrittencustomsandlaws。

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