InthereignofKingPepin,thecustomsthenestablishedhadnotthesameforceasthelaws;butitwasnotlongbeforethelawsgavewaytothecustoms。Andasnewregulationsaregenerallyremediesthatimplyapresentevil,itmaywellbeimaginedthatasearlyasPepin’stime,theybegantopreferthecustomstotheestablishedlaws。
WhathasbeensaidsufficientlyexplainsthemannerinwhichtheRomanlawbegansoveryearlytobecometerritorial,asmaybeseenintheedictofPistes;andhowtheGothiclawcontinuedstillinforce,asappearsbythesynodofTroyesabove—mentioned。[66]TheRomanhadbecomethegeneralpersonallaw,andtheGothictheparticularpersonallaw;
consequentlytheRomanlawwasterritorial。Buthowcameit,somewillask,thatthepersonallawsoftheBarbariansfelleverywhereintodisuse,whiletheRomanlawwascontinuedasaterritorialinstitutionintheVisigothandBurgundianprovinces?IanswerthateventheRomanlawhadverynearlythesamefateastheotherpersonalinstitutions;
otherwisewewouldstillhavetheTheodosiancodeinthoseprovinceswheretheRomanlawwasterritorial,whereaswehavetheinstitutesofJustinian。ThoseprovincesretainedscarcelyanythingmorethanthenameofthecountryundertheRoman,orwrittenlaw,thanthenaturalaffectionwhichpeoplehavefortheirowninstitutions,especiallywhentheyconsiderthemasprivileges,andafewregulationsoftheRomanlawwhichwerenotyetforgotten。Thiswas,however,sufficienttoproducesuchaneffectthat,whenJustinian’scompilationappeared,itwasreceivedintheprovincesoftheGothicandBurgundiandemesneasawrittenlaw,whereasitwasadmittedonlyaswrittenreasonintheancientdemesneoftheFranks。
13。DifferencebetweentheSaliclaw,orthatoftheSalianFranks,andthatoftheRipuarianFranksandotherbarbarousNations。TheSaliclawdidnotallowofthecustomofnegativeproofs;thatis,ifapersonbroughtademandorchargeagainstanother,hewasobligedbytheSaliclawtoproveit,anditwasnotsufficientforthesecondtodenyit,whichisagreeabletothelawsofalmostallnations。