WhiletheStoicslookeduponriches,humangrandeur,grief,disquietudes,andpleasuresasvanity,theywereentirelyemployedinlabouringforthehappinessofmankind,andinexercisingthedutiesofsociety。Itseemsasiftheyregardedthatsacredspirit,whichtheybelievedtodwellwithinthem,asakindoffavourableprovidencewatchfuloverthehumanrace。
Bornforsociety,theyallbelievedthatitwastheirdestinytolabourforit;withsomuchthelessfatigue,theirrewardswereallwithinthemselves。Happybytheirphilosophyalone,itseemedasifonlythehappinessofotherscouldincreasetheirs。
11。OfContemplation。Menbeingmadetopreserve,tonourish,toclothethemselves,anddoalltheactionsofsociety,religionoughtnottogivethemtoocontemplativealife。[7]
TheMahometansbecomespeculativebyhabit;theyprayfivetimesaday,andeachtimetheyareobligedtocastbehindthemeverythingwhichhasanyconcernwiththisworld:thisformsthemforspeculation。Addtothisthatindifferenceforallthingswhichisinspiredbythedoctrineofunalterablefate。
Ifothercausesbesidestheseconcurtodisengagetheiraffections;forinstance,iftheseverityofthegovernment,ifthelawsconcerningthepropertyofland,givethemaprecariousspirit——allislost。