Fugitivesfoundthereaplaceofsafety。Itwasnecessarythattheyshouldsubsist;theydrew,therefore,theirsubsistencefromallpartsoftheworld。
6。SomeEffectsofanextensiveNavigation。Itsometimeshappensthatanation,whenengagedinaneconomicalcommerce,havingneedofthemerchandiseofonecountry,whichservesasacapitalorstockforprocuringthecommoditiesofanother,issatisfiedwithmakingverylittleprofit,andfrequentlynoneatall,intradingwiththeformer,inexpectationofgaininggreatlybythelatter。Thus,whentheDutchwerealmosttheonlynationthatcarriedonthetradefromthesouthtothenorthofEurope;theFrenchwineswhichtheyimportedtothenorthwereinsomemeasureonlyacapitalorstockforconductingtheircommerceinthatpartoftheworld。
ItisaknownfactthattherearesomekindsofmerchandiseinHollandwhich,thoughimportedfromafar,sellforverylittlemorethantheycostuponthespot。Theyaccountforitthus:acaptainwhohasoccasiontoballasthisshipwillloaditwithmarble;ifhewantswoodforstowage,hewillbuyit;and,providedhelosesnothingbythebargain,hewillthinkhimselfagainer。ThusitisthatHollandhasitsquarriesanditsforests。
Further,itmayhappensothatnotonlyacommercewhichbringsinnothingshallbeuseful,butevenalosingtradeshallbebeneficial。I
havehearditaffirmedinHollandthatthewhalefisheryingeneraldoesnotanswertheexpense;butitmustbeobservedthatthepersonsemployedinbuildingtheships,asalsothosewhofurnishtheriggingandprovisions,arejointlyconcernedinthefishery。Shouldtheyhappentoloseinthevoyage,theyhavehadaprofitinfittingoutthevessel。