Itisinmonarchiesthatwebeholdthesubjectsencirclingthethrone,andcheeredbytheirradiancyofthesovereign;thereitisthateachpersonfilling,asitwere,alargerspace,iscapableofexercisingthosevirtueswhichadornthesoul,notwithindependence,butwithtruedignityandgreatness。
13。AnIdeaofDespoticPower。WhenthesavagesofLouisianaaredesirousoffruit,theycutthetreetotheroot,andgatherthefruit。[35]Thisisanemblemofdespoticgovernment。
14。InwhatMannertheLawsareinrelationtothePrinciplesofDespoticGovernment。Theprincipleofdespoticgovernmentisfear;butatimid,ignorant,andfaint—spiritedpeoplehavenooccasionforagreatnumberoflaws。
Everythingoughttodependhereontwoorthreeideas;hencethereisnonecessitythatanynewnotionsshouldbeadded。Whenwewanttobreakahorse,wetakecarenottolethimchangehismaster,hislesson,orhispace。Thusanimpressionismadeonhisbrainbytwoorthreemotions,andnomore。
Ifaprinceisshutupinaseraglio,hecannotleavehisvoluptuousabodewithoutalarmingthosewhokeephimconfined。Thevwillnotbearthathispersonandpowershouldpassintootherhands。Heseldomthereforewageswarinperson,andhardlyventurestoentrustthecommandtohisgenerals。