Thenletusnowproceedtodescribetheinferiorsortofnatures,beingthecontentiousandambitious,whoanswertotheSpartanpolity;
alsotheoligarchical,democratical,andtyrannical。Letusplacethemostjustbythesideofthemostunjust,andwhenweseethemweshallbeabletocomparetherelativehappinessorunhappinessofhimwholeadsalifeofpurejusticeorpureinjustice。Theenquirywillthenbecompleted。Andweshallknowwhetherweoughttopursueinjustice,asThrasymachusadvises,orinaccordancewiththeconclusionsoftheargumenttopreferjustice。
Certainly,hereplied,wemustdoasyousay。
Shallwefollowouroldplan,whichweadoptedwithaviewtoclearness,oftakingtheStatefirstandthenproceedingtotheindividual,andbeginwiththegovernmentofhonour?——Iknowofnonameforsuchagovernmentotherthantimocracy,orperhapstimarchy。Wewillcomparewiththisthelikecharacterintheindividual;and,afterthat,consideroligarchicalman;andthenagainwewillturnourattentiontodemocracyandthedemocraticalman;
andlastly,wewillgoandviewthecityoftyranny,andoncemoretakealookintothetyrant’ssoul,andtrytoarriveatasatisfactorydecision。