Hisdictatorship,absoluteduringfivemonths,isastrikingexampleofthepowerofcertainleaders。Wecanunderstandthatatyrantbackedbyanarmycaneasilydestroywhomhepleases,butthatasinglemanshouldsucceedinsendingtodeathalargenumberofhisequalsisathingthatisnoteasilyexplained。
ThepowerofRobespierrewassoabsolutethathewasabletosendtotheTribunal,andthereforetothescaffold,themosteminentdeputies:Desmoulins,Hebert,Danton,andmanyanother。ThebrilliantGirondistsmeltedawaybeforehim。HeattackedeventheterribleCommune,guillotineditsleaders,andreplaceditbyanewCommuneobedienttohisorders。
InordertoridhimselfmorequicklyofthemenwhodispleasedhimheinducedtheConventiontoenactthelawofPrairial,whichpermittedtheexecutionofmeresuspects,andbymeansofwhichhehad1,373headscutoffinParisinforty—ninedays。Hiscolleagues,thevictimsofaninsaneterror,nolongersleptathome;scarcelyahundreddeputieswerepresentatsessions。
Davidsaid:``IdonotbelievetwentyofusmembersoftheMountainwillbeleft。’’
ItwashisveryexcessofconfidenceinhisownpowersandinthecowardiceoftheConventionthatlostRobespierrehislife。