The Provincial Letters

第20章

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第20章

The Provincial Letters Blaise Pascal

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The Provincial Letters
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  andtoreferyoutomyletters,inwhichIhavedeclaredthat\"Iamaprivateindividual\";andagaininsomanywords,that\"IamnotofPort—Royal,asIsaidinmySixteenthLetter,whichprecededyourpublication。Youmustfallonsomeotherway,then,toprovemeheretic,otherwisethewholeworldwillbeconvincedthatitisbeyondyourpowertomakegoodyouraccusation。ProvefrommywritingsthatIdonotreceivetheconstitution。

  Mylettersarenotveryvoluminous—therearebutsixteenofthem—andIdefyyouoranybodyelsetodetectinthemtheslightestfoundationforsuchacharge。Ishall,however,withyourpermission,producesomethingoutofthemtoprovethereverse。When,forexample,IsayintheFourteenththat,\"bykillingourbrethreninmortalsin,accordingtoyourmaxims,wearedamningthoseforwhomJesusChristdied,doInotplainlyacknowledgethatJesusChristdiedforthosewhomaybedamned,and,consequently,declareittobefalse\"thathediedonlyforthepredestinated,\"whichistheerrorcondemnedinthefifthproposition?Certainitis,father,thatIhavenotsaidawordinbehalfoftheseimpiouspropositions,whichIdetestwithallmyheart。AndeventhoughPort—Royalshouldholdthem,Iprotestagainstyourdrawinganyconclusionfromthisagainstme,as,thankGod,IhavenosortofconnectionwithanycommunityexcepttheCatholic,ApostolicandRomanChurch,inthebosomofwhichIdesiretoliveanddie,incommunionwiththePope,theheadoftheChurch,andbeyondthepaleofwhichIampersuadedthereisnosalvation。Howareyoutogetatapersonwhotalksinthisway,father?Onwhatquarterwillyouassailme,sinceneithermywordsnormywritingsaffordtheslightesthandletoyouraccusations,andtheobscurityinwhichmypersonisenvelopedformsmyprotectionagainstyourthreatenings?Youfeelyourselvessmittenbyaninvisiblehand—ahand,however,whichmakesyourdelinquenciesvisibletoalltheearth;andinvaindoyouendeavourtoattackmeinthepersonofthosewithwhomyousupposemetobeassociated。Ifearyounot,eitheronmyownaccountoronthatofanyother,beingboundbynotieeithertoacommunityortoanyindividualwhatsoever。AlltheinfluencewhichyourSocietypossessescanbeofnoavailinmycase。FromthisworldI

  havenothingtohope,nothingtodread,nothingtodesire。ThroughthegoodnessofGod,Ihavenoneedofanyman’smoneyoranyman’spatronage。

  Thus,myfather,Ieludeallyourattemptstolayholdofme。YoumaytouchPort—Royal,ifyouchoose,butyoushallnottouchme。YoumayturnpeopleoutoftheSorbonne,butthatwillnotturnmeoutofmydomicile。Youmaycontriveplotsagainstpriestsanddoctors,butnotagainstme,forIamneithertheonenortheother。Andthus,father,youneverperhapshadtodo,inthewholecourseofyourexperience,withapersonsocompletelybeyondyourreach,andthereforesoadmirablyqualifiedfordealingwithyourerrors—oneperfectlyfree—onewithoutengagement,entanglement,relationship,orbusinessofanykind—one,too,whoisprettywellversedinyourmaxims,anddetermined,asGodshallgivehimlight,todiscussthem,withoutpermittinganyearthlyconsiderationtoarrestorslackenhisendeavours。Since,then,youcandonothingagainstme,whatgoodpurposecanitservetopublishsomanycalumnies,asyouandyourbrethrenaredoing,againstaclassofpersonswhoareinnowayimplicatedinourdisputes?

  Youshallnotescapeunderthesesubterfuges:youshallbemadetofeeltheforceofthetruthinspiteofthem。Howdoesthecasestand?ItellyouthatyouareruiningChristianmoralitybydivorcingitfromtheloveofGod,anddispensingwithitsobligation;andyoutalkabout\"thedeathofFatherMester\"—apersonwhomIneversawinmylife。Itellyouthatyourauthorspermitamantokillanotherforthesakeofanapple,whenitwouldbedishonourabletoloseit;andyoureplybyinformingmethatsomebody\"hasbrokenintothepoor—boxatSt。Merri!\"Again,whatcanyoupossiblymeanbymixingmeupperpetuallywiththebookOntheHolyVirginity,writtenbysomefatheroftheOratory,whomIneversawanymorethanhisbook?Itisratherextraordinary,father,thatyoushouldthusregardallthatareopposedtoyouasiftheywereoneperson。Yourhatredwouldgraspthemallatonce,andwouldholdthemasabodyofreprobates,everyoneofwhomisresponsibleforalltherest。ThereisavastdifferencebetweenJesuitsandalltheiropponents。Therecanbenodoubtthatyoucomposeonebody,unitedunderonehead;andyourregulations,asIhaveshown,prohibityoufromprintinganythingwithouttheapprobationofyoursuperiors,whoareresponsibleforalltheerrorsofindividualwriters,andwho\"cannotexcusethemselvesbysayingthattheydidnotobservetheerrorsinanypublication,fortheyoughttohaveobservedthem。\"Sosayyourordinances,andsosaythelettersofyourgenerals,Aquaviva,Vitelleschi,&c。

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