forasinwhichhecommitted’ignorantly,andwithzeal’?Isitnotenough,toandfromtheGospel,thatthosewhocrucifiedJesusChristhadneedofthepardonwhichheaskedforthem,althoughtheyknewnotthemaliceoftheiraction,andwouldneverhavecommittedit,accordingtoSt。Paul,iftheyhadknownit?IsitnotenoughthatJesusChristapprisesusthattherewillbepersecutorsoftheChurch,who,whilemakingeveryefforttoruinher,will’thinkthattheyaredoingGodservice’;teachingusthatthissin,whichinthejudgementoftheapostle,isthegreatestofallsins,maybecommittedbypersonswho,sofarfromknowingthattheyweresinning,wouldthinkthattheysinnedbynotcommittingit?Infine,itisnotenoughthatJesusChristhimselfhastaughtusthattherearetwokindsofsinners,theoneofwhomsinwith’knowledgeoftheirMaster’swill,’andtheotherwithoutknowledge;andthatbothofthemwillbe’chastised,’
although,indeed,inadifferentmanner?\"SorelypressedbysomanytestimoniesfromScripture,towhichhehadappealed,theworthymonkbegantogiveway;and,leavingthewickedtosinwithoutinspiration,hesaid:\"Youwillnotdenythatgoodmen,atleast,neversinunlessGodgivethem\"—
\"Youareflinching,\"saidI,interruptinghim;\"youareflinchingnow,mygoodfather;youabandonthegeneralprinciple,and,findingthatitwillnotholdgoodinregardtothewicked,youwouldcompoundthematter,bymakingitapplyatleasttotherighteous。Butinthispointofviewtheapplicationofitis,Iconceive,socircumscribedthatitwillhardlyapplytoanybody,anditisscarcelyworthwhiletodisputethepoint。\"
Myfriend,however,whowassoreadyonthewholequestion,thatIaminclinedtothinkhehadstudieditallthatverymorning,replied:\"This,father,isthelastentrenchmenttowhichthoseofyourpartywhoarewillingtoreasonatallaresuretoretreat;butyouarefarfrombeingsafeevenhere。Theexampleofthesaintsisnotawhitmoreinyourfavour。Whodoubtsthattheyoftenfallintosinsofsurprise,withoutbeingconsciousofthem?Dowenotlearnfromthesaintsthemselveshowoftenconcupiscencelayshiddensnaresforthem;andhowgenerallyithappens,asSt。AugustinecomplainsofhimselfinhisConfessions,that,withalltheirdiscretion,they’givetopleasurewhattheymeanonlytogivetonecessity’?\"Howusualisittoseethemorezealousfriendsoftruthbetrayedbytheheatofcontroversyintosalliesofbitterpassionfortheirpersonalinterests,whiletheirconsciences,atthetime,bearthemnoothertestimonythanthattheyareactinginthismannerpurelyfortheinterestsoftruth,andtheydonotdiscovertheirmistaketilllongafterwards!\"What,again,shallwesayofthosewho,aswelearnfromexamplesinecclesiasticalhistory,eagerlyinvolvethemselvesinaffairswhicharereallybad,becausetheybelievethemtobereallygood;andyetthisdoesnothinderthefathersfromcondemningsuchpersonsashavingsinnedontheseoccasions?\"Andwerethisnotthecase,howcouldthesaintshavetheirsecretfaults?
HowcoulditbetruethatGodaloneknowsthemagnitudeandthenumberofouroffences;thatnooneknowswhetherheisworthyofhatredorlove;