The Lesser Bourgeoisie

第3章

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第3章

The Lesser Bourgeoisie Honore de Balzac

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The Lesser Bourgeoisie
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  In1830Colleville,whohadthegoodfortunenottoloseachild,wasobliged,owingtohiswell—knownattachmenttothefallenroyalfamily,tosendinhisresignation;buthewascleverenoughtomakeabargainforit,——obtaininginexchangeapensionoftwothousandfourhundredfrancs,basedonhisperiodofservice,andtenthousandfrancsindemnitypaidbyhissuccessor;healsoreceivedtherankofofficeroftheLegionofhonor。Nevertheless,hefoundhimselfinratheracrampedconditionwhenMademoiselleThuillier,in1832,advisedhimtocomeandlivenearthem;pointingouttohimthepossibilityofobtainingsomepositioninthemayor’soffice,which,infact,hedidobtainafewweekslater,atasalaryofthreethousandfrancs。ThusThuillierandCollevilleweredestinedtoendtheirdaystogether。In1833MadameColleville,thenthirty—fiveyearsold,settledherselfintherued’Enfer,atthecorneroftheruedesDeux—EgliseswithCelesteandlittleTheodore,theotherboysbeingattheirseveralschools。Collevillewasequidistantbetweenthemayor’sofficeandtherueSaint—Dominiqued’Enfer。Thusthehousehold,afterabrilliant,gay,headlong,reformed,andcalmedexistence,subsidedfinallyintobourgeoisobscuritywithfivethousandfourhundredfrancsayearforitssoledependence。

  Celestewasbythistimetwelveyearsofage,andshepromisedtobepretty。Sheneededmasters,andhereducationoughttocostnotlessthantwothousandfrancsayear。Themotherfeltthenecessityofkeepingherundertheeyeofhergodfatherandgodmother。ShethereforeverywillinglyadoptedtheproposalofMademoiselleThuillier,who,withoutcommittingherselftoanyengagement,allowedMadameCollevilletounderstandthatthefortunesofherbrother,hiswife,andherselfwouldgo,ultimately,tothelittleCeleste。ThechildhadbeenleftatAuteuiluntilshewassevenyearsofage,adoredbythegoodoldMadameLemprun,whodiedin1829,leavingtwentythousandfrancs,andahousewhichwassoldfortheenormoussumoftwenty—eightthousand。Thelivelylittlegirlhadseenverylittleofhermother,butverymuchofMademoiselleandMadameThuillierwhenshefirstreturnedtothepaternalmansionin1829;butin1833shefellunderthedominionofFlavie,whowasthen,aswehavesaid,endeavoringtodoherduty,which,likeotherwomeninstigatedbyremorse,sheexaggerated。Withoutbeinganunkindmother,Flaviewasverysternwithherdaughter。Sherememberedherownbringing—up,andsworewithinherselftomakeCelesteavirtuouswoman。Shetookhertomass,andhadherpreparedforherfirstcommunionbyarectorwhohassincebecomeabishop。Celestewasallthemorereadilypious,becausehergodmother,MadameThuillier,wasasaint,andthechildadoredher;shefeltthatthepoorneglectedwomanlovedherbetterthanherownmother。

  From1833to1840shereceivedabrillianteducationaccordingtotheideasofthebourgeoisie。Thebestmusic—mastersmadeherafairmusician;shecouldpaintawater—colorproperly;shedancedextremelywell;andshehadstudiedtheFrenchlanguage,history,geography,English,Italian,——inshort,allthatconstitutestheeducationofawell—brought—upyounglady。Ofmediumheight,ratherplump,unfortunatelynear—sighted,shewasneitherplainnorpretty;notwithoutdelicacyorevenbrilliancyofcomplexion,itistrue,buttotallydevoidofalldistinctionofmanner。Shehadagreatfundofreservedsensibility,andhergodfatherandgodmother,MademoiselleThuillierandColleville,wereunanimousononepoint,——thegreatresourceofmothers——namely,thatCelestewascapableofattachment。

  Oneofherbeautieswasamagnificentheadofveryfineblondhair;

  butherhandsandfeetshowedherbourgeoisorigin。

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