TOPICS

第5章

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第5章

TOPICS Aristotle

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TOPICS
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  If,ontheotherhand,itisapropertyofprudencetobetheknowledgeofthenoble,itcouldnotbeapropertyofittobetheknowledgeofthebase。]Foritisimpossibleforthesamethingtobeapropertyofmorethanonesubject。Forconstructivepurposes,ontheotherhand,thiscommonplaceruleisofnouse:forwhatis’identicallyrelated’isasinglepredicateinprocessofcomparisonwithmorethanonesubject。

  Next,fordestructivepurposes,seeifthepredicatequalifiedbytheverb’tobe’failstobeapropertyofthesubjectqualifiedbytheverb’tobe’:forthenneitherwillthedestructionoftheonebeapropertyoftheotherqualifiedbytheverb’tobedestroyed’,norwillthe’becoming’theonebeapropertyoftheotherqualifiedbytheverb’tobecome’。Thus(e。g。)inasmuchasitisnotapropertyof’man’tobeananimal,neithercoulditbeapropertyofbecomingamantobecomeananimal;norcouldthedestructionofananimalbeapropertyofthedestructionofaman。Inthesamewayoneshouldderiveargumentsalsofrom’becoming’to’being’and’beingdestroyed’,andfrom’beingdestroyed’to’being’andto’becoming’

  exactlyastheyhavejustbeengivenfrom’being’to’becoming’and’beingdestroyed’。Forconstructivepurposes,ontheotherhand,seeifthesubjectsetdownasqualifiedbytheverb’tobe’hasthepredicatesetdownassoqualified,asitsproperty:forthenalsothesubjectqualifiedbythevery’tobecome’willhavethepredicatequalifiedby’tobecome’asitsproperty,andthesubjectqualifiedbytheverbtobedestroyed’willhaveasitspropertythepredicaterenderedwiththisqualification。Thus,forexample,inasmuchasitisapropertyofmantobeamortal,itwouldbeapropertyofbecomingamantobecomeamortal,andthedestructionofamortalwouldbeapropertyofthedestructionofaman。Inthesamewayoneshouldderiveargumentsalsofrom’becoming’and’beingdestroyed’bothto’being’andtotheconclusionsthatfollowfromthem,exactlyaswasdirectedalsoforthepurposeofdestruction。

  Nexttakealookatthe’idea’ofthesubjectstated,andsee,fordestructivepurposes,ifthesuggestedpropertyfailstobelongtothe’idea’inquestion,orfailstobelongtoitinvirtueofthatcharacterwhichcausesittobearthedescriptionofwhichthepropertywasrendered:forthenwhathasbeenstatedtobeapropertywillnotbeaproperty。Thus(e。g。)inasmuchas’beingmotionless’doesnotbelongto’man—himself’qua’man’,butqua’idea’,itcouldnotbeapropertyof’man’tobemotionless。Forconstructivepurposes,ontheotherhand,seeifthepropertyinquestionbelongstotheidea,andbelongstoitinthatrespectinvirtueofwhichthereispredicatedofitthatcharacterofwhichthepredicateinquestionhasbeenstatednottobeaproperty:forthenwhathasbeenstatednottobeapropertywillbeaproperty。

  Thus(e。g。)inasmuchasitbelongsto’living—creature—itself’tobecompoundedofsoulandbody,andfurtherthisbelongstoitqua’living—creature’,itwouldbeapropertyof’living—creature’tobecompoundedofsoulandbody。

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